英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题Word文件下载.docx

1、less than 12 hours（2）What does the word “poor” mean? 贫穷的富有的快乐的漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son . how poor their family washow rich their family waswhere the poor livedhow the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_about the trip. tiredunhappygreatsad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?Henry was only

2、 five years old.There was one dog on the farm.Henry liked the farm very much.There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a day and a ni

3、ght on the farm.”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,

4、dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。2阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourfu

5、l as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us

6、 improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like go

7、ld under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . boringcolourfulbusyfree（2）How many hobbies

8、does the writer have?Two.Three.Four.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?Go over his lessons.Play computer games.Spend time on his hobbies.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need topractise over and overwatch others play again and againlie in

9、 bed and think about itdo your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing m

10、usical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order t

11、o perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。3阅读理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not?Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some m

12、easuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything without a ruler, can we?What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does， said C.

13、J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats how we find out how long something is. Lets see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put

14、 one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet across？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should try

15、 said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？3.4.5.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？A ruler.His hands.His books.His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？Forgetful and borin

16、g.Serious and strict.Popular and patient.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？A Popular TeacherAn unsuccessful LessonAn Interesting LessonHow to Measure Things with Rulers？【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据可知是用脚

17、测量，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here

18、 are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday. Baihetiya, 14 I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing

19、Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother. Wu Jun, 13 I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting. Mike, 13 I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents ve

20、ry much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi, 14 I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream

21、and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?Go back to see his parents.Go swimming with his friends.Buy some gifts for his family.Have a picnic in the countryside.（2）How many things will Mike do with

22、his friends according to the passage?One.Four.（3）Who thinks its exciting to swim in the sea?Baihetiya.Wu Jun.Mike.Liu Shuyi.（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she canwear dressesgo shoppinglearn Englishgo for a trip【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a

23、sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据I like summer best because I can ea