全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1lexf Organization: -PartsParagraphs Main IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part TwoParas 3-11Napoleons military campaign against RussiaPart ThreeParas 12-20Hitlers military camp

2、aign against the Soviet UnionPart FourPara 21ConclusionThe elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMain IdeasSection OneParas 12-13Hitlers blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalins scorched earth policySection TwoParas 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, M

3、oscow and StalingradSection ThreeParas 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations2) at the cost of 4) limp6) regions 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get

4、 bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due

5、to the dock workers strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete

6、.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its st

7、rength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Sov

8、iet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belg

9、ium.2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand t

10、he harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Dont sit too close

11、 to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild

12、 rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3)To our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1) T

13、hese birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the UnitedStates at the age of four. 4)The

14、Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze2.stand in the way4.catching. off his guard6.declaration8.drag on10. bringing.to a halt(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. camp

15、aign9. reckon with Appendix I - 91 -(B)1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing10.Powerful II. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive,