推荐K12版高三英语一轮复习Module2AJobWorthDoing教师用书外研版必修5文档格式.docx

1、19personality n 个性；性格.派生单词能辨别1apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书2suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）suffering n痛苦3require vt.需要requirement n要求；必要条件4stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的5demand n要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的6direct vt.指挥directly adv.直接地；径直地direction n方向；方位7organise vt.组织；安排organised adj.有组织的organ

2、isation n组织organisational adj.组织的8temporary adj.暂时的；临时的permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的（反义词）9satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1With the guide directing us，we set off in the direction of the destination directly（direct）2All applicants who have

3、 applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.（apply）3The student organisation showed its organisational ability by organising a highly organised activity.（organise）4His satisfied look showed that the result of the exam was satisfyingHis father nodded with satisfaction（s

4、atisfy）5The boss required his workers to finish the project ahead of time.His requirement was thought to be improper.（require）拓展联想ist结尾名词大集合biochemist 生物化学家physicist 物理学家（者）chemist 化学家biologist 生物学家ecologist 生态学者（家）technologist 技术专家dentist 牙科医生“性格”形容词大团圆outgoing 外向的 easygoing 随和的optimistic 乐观的 humor

5、ous 有幽默感的modest 谦虚的 generous 宽宏大量的selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1in particular 尤其；特别2on average 平均3in theory 理论上；从理论上来说4in practice 实际上；在实践中5pass by 经过6take.for granted 以为理所当然7have an effect on 对产生影响8take up 站好位置以备；开始从事9take notice of 注意到10in response to 作为的回应.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1It is a good

6、 plan in theory，but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice2After Tom retired from office，he took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.3I really dislike it when some children are accustomed to being looked after by their parents and take everything they do for granted4Unfortunat

7、ely，the class teacher happened to be passing by when the students spoke ill of him.5（2017江西五校联盟测试）I shall never forget those years when I studied in the school with all of you，which has an effect on my life.“inn.to”短语总动员in response to 作为的回应in contrast to 与相比in preference to 优先于in regard to 关于，对于in a

8、ddition to 除外in reply to 对回复句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.sb./sth.be considered（to be） adj./n.One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.1.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。Tom，who often helps me with my study is considered（to be） my best friend.2.with宾语宾语补足

9、语Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.2.我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.3.v.ing形式作伴随状语But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.3.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。He lay on the grass，starin

10、g at the sky for a long time.4.was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事这时He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.4.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.（对应学生用书第131页）精讲5个考

11、纲单词 offer vt.&vi.提供；提出 n出价；提议高考佳句He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.（2016江苏高考）他为我们提供了一种改变我们的生活和实现梦想的方法。（1）offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 给某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth. 出价买某物（2）make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议It was pour

12、ing with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.（2015陕西高考）当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。Theyve offered us 150，000 for the house.Shall we take it？（湖南高考）他们这栋房子卖价15万英镑，我们要吗？名师点津表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth. supply sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth. provide sth.for sb. 链接写作如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。If you offer t

13、o help others，youll eventually be rewarded.（offer v）If you make an offer to help others，youll eventually be rewarded.（offer n） apply vi.申请vt.&vi.适用，应用于经典例句In all the cities applying for the Winter Olympics in 2022，Beijing has more advantages over other cities.在申请2022年的冬奥会的所有城市中，北京比其他城市更有优势。（1）apply

14、（to sb.）for sth. （向某人） 申请某事apply sth.to 把应用于apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于apply oneself to （doing） sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于（2）application n 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n 申请人She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。After graduation from university，Ill apply what I have l

15、earned to everyday life.大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants（apply） to attend the opening ceremony.（2015福建高考）令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。 链接写作 【导学号：44040069】普通表达：If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.高级表达：Applying yourself to the job in h

16、and，youll soon finish it.（现在分词短语作状语）高级表达：Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.（过去分词短语作状语） require vt.需要；要求，命令高考佳句This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.（安徽高考）该项目需要密切的团队协作。如果我们不能好好团结协作，什么也不能达成。（1）require sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事require that

17、sb.（should） do sth. 命令；要求require doing/to be done 需要做requirement n. 要求，需要（2）meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要To learn English well requires a lot of practice.（浙江高考）学好英语需要大量练习。The workers required that their pay （should） be raised（raise） and the manager satisfied their requirements（require） fina

18、lly.工人们要求加薪，经理最终满足了他们的需求。The work requires finishing/to be finished（finish） before dark so the boss requires us to work（work） overtime.这项工作需要在天黑前完成，所以老板要求我们加班。名师点津require作“需要”时，其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。每个学生被要求每天锻炼一小时。It is required th

19、at every student should take daily exercise for one hour.（复合句）Every student is required to take daily exercise for one hour.（简单句） demand n要求；需求 v要求；请求；需求教材原句But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。（1）demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求

20、做某事demand that sb.（should） do sth. 要求（2）in （great） demand 有（很大）需求；受欢迎satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的需要The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The teacher demanded to be given（give） my parents telephone number.老师要求把我父母的电话号码给他。There is no doubt

21、that the increase in demand leads to the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。44040070】她要求汤姆归还向她借的书。She demanded that Tom（should） return the books he borrowed from her.（demand that）She demanded of Tom to return the books he borrowed from her.（demand sb. to do）名师点津demand只能用于demand to do sth.，不能用于demand

22、sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope，refuse，agree等。 suffer vi.遭受（痛苦或困难），受苦 vt.经受；受损失；蒙受经典例句The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.（牛津词典）公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。（1）suffer from 受折磨；患病suffer damage/losses/a defeat/pain 遭受损坏/损失/失败/痛苦（2）suffering n 受苦；苦难He was badly hurt in the game and suffered a

23、 great pain.他比赛时伤得很重，遭受了很大的疼痛。The doctor explained to us why we coughed when we suffered from a cold.医生向我们解释了我们患感冒时为什么咳嗽。He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer has decided to give up smoking.高级表达：Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided t

24、o give up smoking.（现在分词短语作状语）诠释2个核心短语 take.for granted想当然地认为，认为是当然的；对不予重视教材原句But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。take it for granted that. 想当然地认为take.seriously 认真对待take.into consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张I

25、keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.我不断告诫自己不要把一切想当然。A teacher shouldnt take it for granted that every student has understood what he said in class.老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。Dont take what he says seriously（serious）He likes making fun of others.不要拿他说的话当真。他喜欢和别人开玩笑。名师点津take.for g

26、ranted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。 take up拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.（2015陕西高考）开始做，从事Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受We tried to

27、 find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续take in 欺骗；理解；领悟take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制take off 休息；（飞机） 起飞It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。His

28、 only reason for investing in the company was to take it over他投资这家公司唯一的原因是想接管它。突破1个高考句型（教材P12）One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。本句为“consider宾语（to be/as） adj./n.”句型，意为“把看作，认为是”。（1）consider itadj.to do sth./that. 认为做是sb.be consideredto have done sth. 某人被认为做过某事consider从句 认为（2）consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider疑问词to do 考虑做 Yuan Longping is considered to have developed（develop） a special type of rice plant in 2017.2017年袁隆平被认为研发了一种新型水稻。I consider it impossible to believe（believe） a single word y