宾语从句知识点题型经典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、【答案】A【详解】打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选

2、A。4I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A

3、；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。5Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next ti

4、me.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。6-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her addre

5、ss, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C试题分析：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：7Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will

6、she danceDwhen is she leaving-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。8-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you know ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he worked Bwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he stopped working【答案】D句意“-教授实验室的

7、灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。9Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people e

8、njoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考查宾语从句的用法10I wa

9、nt to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。11-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow of

10、ten the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。12-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the mu

11、seum Dhow far the museum is-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。13-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is fro

12、m your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she

13、look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will le

14、ave for Beijing-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its

15、 next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei Square Bwhere Wang Ruofei Square isCwhere was Wang Ruofei Square Dwhere Wang Ruofei Square was-你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？-在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文Its Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面

16、考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。17-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened-你能描述一下事故是如何发

17、生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。18Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问

18、句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。19-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【分析】你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个

19、单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent 语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。20 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam

20、or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。21Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; that Bwhat; one Cw

21、hich; one Dwhether; that有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。22I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverC

22、whatever Dwherever我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。23Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCw

23、hat it is used forDhow did he set it up你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。24-What did Max just say to

24、you?-He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekendDthat I had a good time- Max刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。25Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _

25、 parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whosethat引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。英语从句26Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.Awhat does he say at the meetingBwhat did he say at the meetingCwhat he says at the meetingDwhat he said at the meeting请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这