天津高职升本大学英语考试大纲Word文档格式.docx

1、（6）理解所读容的篇章结构；（7）理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度；（8）识别不同文体的特征。2翻译根据题目要求，完成一般性话题的中英文互译任务。其中，英译汉部分中，考生应能在正确理解文章容的基础上将部分句子译成通顺的汉语；汉译英部分中，考生应能在个别英语词汇的提示下将汉语句子译成通顺的英语。3写作根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。考生应能：（1）写出常见体裁的应用文；（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规。三、考试方式及试卷结构（一）考试方式考试为闭卷、

2、笔试，试卷满分为150分，考试限定用时为90分钟。（二）试卷容、题型及分值试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷包含词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解三部分，为客观性试题，满分95分；第II卷包含英译汉、汉译英及写作三部分，为主观性试题，满分55分。具体的题型、题量、分值为：部 分题 型题 量分 值I词汇与语法1020分II完形填空1530分III阅读理解45分IV英译汉515分V汉译英VI写作125分（三）题型说明1词汇与语法该部分为单项选择题；每小题为一句或两句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所给的四个选项中，根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。2完形填空 该部分为

3、单项选择题；为考生提供一篇200-250词左右的英语短文。文中留出15个空白，文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项。3阅读理解试卷呈现A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文长300词左右。题材涉及人物传记、社会历史文化知识、日常生活常识以及科普介绍等。其中A、B两篇每篇短文后设5个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文容，选出一个正确答案。在C篇文章中，文留出5句空白，文后为5个空白提供7个可供选择的句子，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从7个备选句中选出5个符合文章结构、语意容及逻辑的选项。（可参照所附题型示例）

4、4英译汉该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上将文画线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。5汉译英为考生提供5个独立的中文句子及某些汉字或短语的英文提示，要求考生根据英文表达习惯及相关英文提示词，将中文句子译成通顺的英语。6写作要求考生按照题目要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。题目的呈现方式可以为：中（英）文提纲、图片、图表等。（四）试题难易比例 较容易题 约40%中等难度题 约40%较难题 约20%四、参考书目市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语复习指南，市教育招生考试院组编，人民，2012年版。五、题型示例Part I. Grammar and Vo

5、cabulary （20 points）Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. Jack bought _ useful book. _ book is also very interes

6、ting.A. an; TheB. a; The C. an; A D. a; A答案: B2. The reason for your failure in the examination is _ you didnt work hard enough.A. that B. whyC. whichD. becausePart II. Cloze Test （30 points） There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Re

7、ad the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage. Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 1 new places where their herds could feed, or to find more 2 climates. They traveled on foot. Their

8、journeys were long, tiring, and often 3 . They protected themselves with simple tools such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 4 all, by keeping together. Being intelligent and creative, they soon 5 easier ways of traveling. They 6 on the backs of their domesticated

9、animals; they hollowed out tree 7 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water. Later they traveled, not 8 necessity, but from the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is the main 9 why we travel today. Traveling, of course, has now become a highl

10、y organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of 10 provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful, 11 there are difficulties. If you want to go 12 , you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many other things. If yo

11、u lose any of them, your journey may be 13 . Scientists have invented machines that can explore 14 space. Eventually there will be cheap-way excursions to the moon and people will be able to fly from one 15 to another in little arrow-shaped tubes. 1. A. visitB. exploreC. seeD. use2. A. humidB. warmC

12、. coldD. favorable3. A. pleasantB. dangerousC. comfortableD. cheerful4. A. aboveB. afterC. atD. in5. A. gaveB. discoveredC. changedD. improved6. A. droveB. movedC. ranD. rode7. A. branchesB. logsC. trunksD. bushes8. A. forB. withC. fromD. without9. A. causeB. reasonC. goalD. purpose10. A. thatB. the

13、seD. those11. A. becauseB. sinceC. butD. moreover12. A. outsideB. abroadC. insideD. home13. A. hurtB. injuredC. spoiledD. destroyed14. A. outerB. outC. extraD. open15. A. continentB. stateC. shipD. planet 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. DPart III. Readi

14、ng Comprehension （45 points） There are following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A

15、Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” onlinemany of them are talking at the same time. If you have been joining in the chat room conversations, you might have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Its fast: it allows you to talk

16、 to six people at once. Its convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. Theres neither time nor space for explanations. Why bother to press the keys telling six friends you have to leave for a m

17、oment to take care of your little brother when BRB （=be right back） will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI （=pardon me for jumping in）. Interested in whom youre talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your net pals age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from

18、 your pal. If something makes you laugh, say youre OTF （=on the floor）, or LOL （=laughing out loud）, or join the two into ROTFL （=rolling on the floor laughing）. And when its time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG （=got to go） or TTYL （=talk to you later）.People want to write as fast as

19、 possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital（大写的）letters in sentences are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation（标点）is going, too. 1. According to paragraph 1, online ch

20、atting allows people in the world to _.A. learn millions of words B. pick out things to buy C. talk at the same timeD. find out funny things 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. People have to communicate in a funny way.B. People have to express themselves in a proper way.C. P

21、eople have to communicate in a logical way.D. People have to express themselves in a simple way.3. An answer“19/M/HK”to your A/S/L question means _.A. a 19-year-old boy from Hong KongB. a boy being online for 19 minutes C. being in Hong Kong for 19 months D. 19 boys from Hong Kong 4. Which of the fo

22、llowing is a way to save time when chatting online?A. Using less short forms of English.B. Using less capital letters or punctuations.C. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.D. Using the “shift” key when sending s.5. What is this passage mainly about?A. A special form of English online.B. A s

23、pecial form of chatting room.C. A new function of the Internet.D. A new function of computers.答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. AC Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need. A. Nearly everything they study at sc

24、hool has some practical use in their lives, B. Nowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked why they go there.C. But why do they learn these things?D. Therefore we dont need to learn any more after we have finished our studies at school.E. They go to school to learn how to lea

25、rn. F. Nowadays most children like to go to school. G. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. 2Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subject

26、s. Are these the only things they should learn at school?3Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. but there is one more important reason why children go to school. 4There is more to education than just learning

27、 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task of problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefor

28、e, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. EPart IV. English-Chinese Translation （15 points） Read the following passage and then translate the five English sentences marked into Chinese. In every country of the world, there are people

29、 who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find.Many people collect only stamps with pictures of