外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Word格式文档下载.docx

1、三、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this time, these days, etc.am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：（

2、略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnbe放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 translate into 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a numb

3、er of =numbers of = many 许多 write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakeselse 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else 其他的一些， sombody elses books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper . each各个，每个 each of us likes running . each other 互相 enjoy yourself （myself , yoursef, herself , hi

4、mself , itself , yourselves , ourselves , themselves）=have a good time a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直 borrow 借（入） lend借（出） keep借（保持） why dont you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上 next to 靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词） Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 Its interesting to see English movies. How about

5、= what about （后加名词） How about doing some shopping? try not to do sth. 尝试不要做 help sb. with sth.= help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人某事 ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事 enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 speak to （with） sb. 和某人说话 take a deep breath 做个深呼吸 quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning . fast速度快

6、He can ran fast. leave离开 leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework at home.忘记look for寻找 make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation邀请（名词，不可 in the order 按顺序 parctie doing 练习做 say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向 学习 remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做） rememb

7、er/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? make mistake犯错误 adivce （名词） advise（动词）建议 excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信2语法：现在完成时 have（has） + done 表示“已经”、“曾经” everHave you ever bee

8、n to Shanghai? Yes, I have . / No, I havent （ No, never.）experience经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow. 据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica. 他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类 all kinds of animals各种动物 kind仁慈的，和善的 Its kind of you to invit

9、e me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国 more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two applessend sb.

10、sth.= send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 travel around the world 环游世界 the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?= How much the book ? take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 enter 进入，参加 What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？ exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ He

11、 told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising /sruprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleep by plane 坐飞机take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地 at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床 beside , next to ,

12、 near三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买什么 problem（需要solve解决）的问题 question（需要answer回答的）问题 yet （迄今）还，已经（用于否定句和疑问句中）. Has the bell rung yet? - It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? - 还没有. Anne has already fi

13、nished. 安妮已经做完了 how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well? before 以前；在之前 （常用完成时） ago 以前（过去时） His parents died ten years ago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I never saw him before我以前从未见过他。Module 3现在完成时 刚刚、过、还（未）、

14、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语 since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？ the latest news最近的消息 several months 几个月 not yet 还没有 It take（for sb.） +时间+to do sth.（某人）做某事花了多少时间 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. （扩展） I spent two hours （in）doing my homework yesterday. I spe

15、nt two hours on my homework yesterday. The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend 与cost与pay一样还可以表示“花钱”。 have been to 与have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例： I have been to Guangzhou twice.（我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州） He has gone to guangzhou.（他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）no o

16、ne=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habbits. None of them has / have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into i

17、t. none 可用来回答 How many / much？ 的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who？ 和 What？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in the tree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ No one / Nobody.take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 on bussiness出差 million

18、s of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ） theyre coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等. go around the sun 围绕太阳转 也also（句中）too（句末）either（否，疑句） are called =are named 被叫做（be动词+行为动词过去分词） Lao She are call

19、ed a language master in China. along 与lonely 独自，孤独 along是指独自一人，单独，它是副词 而lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along,but she doesnt feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。 most of 大多数的 once 一次（twice两次 three times 三次）discover找到（未知） find找到（已知） look for 寻找 look out找出（真相） space station 太空站

20、 come back 回来 next year 明年 so far 到目前为止 asas 和一样 Daming lears English as well（原形）as Lingling .finish doing 做完某事 write to sb.写信给某人 write back回信 sothat太以至于 tooto太而不能 enough to 足够.而能做某事 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too.to. =not 反义词 enough to =so.that 否定句 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old e

21、nough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. must与have to都有必须、应该的意思。但二者有区别： must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为不得不。must与have to经常可以互换使用。I must/have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意must表示推断或猜测: Your

22、sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 否定 dont have tohavent to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止 be afraid to do害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西 prefer 1 prefer to do/doing 喜欢做 2 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 3 prefer doingA to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 4 prefer to do A rather than B比起做B更喜欢做A4现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。 sinc

23、e （时间点） for （时间段） I have stayed in the hotel for a week. I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。 I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词 瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可

24、与表示一段时间的状语连用（只限肯定式）。 He has died for three years. 可改为：He has been dead for three years. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave, begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, catch a coldhave a cold。小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在

25、完成时中的误使。1） （对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2） （错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.

26、 How soon 多久后（将来时） How long 多长 How often 多长时间一次 How soon will you go to school? Ten minutes later. 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后. How long is the rope? About five miles. 这条绳索多长? 大概5米. How long is the you holiday? Two months. 你有多长的假期?两个月. How often do you go to swim? Once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次. teach sb. sth.

27、教某要某事 Mr. Liu teaches us English. head teacher 校长 hear about/of 听到，听说 drop out of school 退学 get on （well） with 与相处（融洽） He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好 take part in与join take part in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party last night.昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。 I join

28、ed the Party last year.我去年参加了一个党派。 付钱pay，cost，spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburger cost me three dollars . 这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent threedollars on a hamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡 maybe相当于perhaps,放句首。 probably副词 Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perhaps shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 It will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概会是晴天。 maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 luck幸运（名）lucky幸运的（形）luckily幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam！ Luckily，I got to the station in time.health