模块一 unit1知识点Word格式.docx

1、不适的vt. （ upset, upset） 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展be upset by.被 打乱upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。Dont upset yourself no harm has been done.He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 用upset的

2、适当形式填空（原创）The food my stomach.She felt rather on hearing the news. Is it an message?Dont be . It will be OK.3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.ignorant adj. （对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth.不

3、知道；没有意识到ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。高手过招 （1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 （原创）We could not afford to such a serious offence.He utterly my warnings and met with an a

4、ccident.Dont to pay him a visit now and then.2）单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. （2010杭州一模）A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed4. concernn. U关心，担心，担忧；C有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心concerning prep. 关于concerned adj.有关的；担心的

5、concern sb.与某人有关be concerned with sth.牵涉，与有关；参与concern oneself with 关心be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事as/so far as . be concerned关于；至于；就而言As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want.就我而言，你什么时候走都行。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.-I was very concerned about my mo

6、thers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。（1）单项填空The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. （2010福建厦门双十中学检测）A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with（2）用concern的适当形式填空（原创）There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their

7、mothers health. Officials should themselves public affairs. 5. settlevi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来settle in 在定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。The family has settled in Canada._Do you know anyone in Paris?No

8、._, Ill make friends once .（2010福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settledC. Ill be settled D. Im settlingThe brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better_ it .（2010陕西西安交大附中）A. settle B. fixC. pick D. correct 6. suffervt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受vi.后接from/for意为“受之苦”，“患疾病”suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains遭受打

9、击/失败/损失/痛苦He suffered hard pains from the accident.他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者suffering n.痛苦，苦难 1）单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts （辍学者）. I think the difficulty _ the poor economic conditions.（2010浙江嘉兴一

10、轮检测）A. lies in B. result inC. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻译句子我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_重点短语7. go through经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。Shes gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。Have you gone through all your money already?你把所有的钱都花完了吗？I went through the stud

11、ents papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。go after追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by走过；（时间）过去 go along with向前；（与.）一起去go in for爱好；从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习 go through with 做完；完成 go up 爬上；（价格等）上升Wed better try to with the experiment, I think. Now lets with it.（2010河南许昌一模）A. go through; go on B. go on; g

12、o overC. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person .（2010平顶山一中月考）A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up 8. get sth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth. done句型的用法一样。get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物起来get sb. to do sth.使/让某

13、人做某事get done （状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于beget away逃脱；离开 get back回来；取回get by维持生活；通过 get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事get in进站；到达；收集 get off下来；下车get on上车；进展；进步 get cross（对）生气，发脾气get in ones way挡路，妨碍 get used to doing sth.习惯做某事get involved in涉及 get in touch with和取得联系get it了解，懂得，明白The final examination is comin

14、g up soon. Its time for us to our studies. （2010河南焦作一中月考）A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over（2）完成句子（原创）讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us . 我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。We will get a new suit for you. 她试图使他说话。She tried to get him .9. set down放下；记下；登记Passengers may be

15、 set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。set about （doing sth.） 着手（做某事）set out （to do sth.）开始，着手（做某事）set aside留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out动身，出发；安排， set up开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样 set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景The bad

16、weather set back the building programme by several weeks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。温馨提示set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，但set about 后加doing sth.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。As soon as he got to the office, he the students papers.山东济南一中月考）A. got down to corre

17、ct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 10. on purpose故意The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。purpose n. 目的，用途；目标；重要意义for the purpose of 为了to little/no purpose 作用不大/徒劳The purpose of the book is to provide a

18、complete guide to the university.这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。用purpose的适当形式或短语填空 （原创）He didnt do it . What was your ?11. join in 参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事join up入伍；参军join up with sb.与某人联合；会合join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合Will you join me i

19、n a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗？Let us join hands in friendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join 参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。用join/join in/take part in

20、/attend的适当形式填空（原创）I decided to the club to have dance training.Would you like me to the game?I a meeting last month.I will have to his funeral next week.重点句型12. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。not . until 意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语的时间才发生，主句的谓

21、语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that .”相当于“Not until . did （does, do, is .）+主语 .”意为“直到才”，是强调形式。You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal. 体温正常后，你才能起床。He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束他才离开。It was not unti

22、l she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。Not until , settle the problem. （2010潍坊一轮验收）A. he retu

23、rns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return;It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go13. While walking the dog, you were careless and i

24、t got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。while walking the dog是连词while加现在分词短语结构，强调分词的动作正在发生，相当于while you were walking the dog。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略从句的主语和系动词be。When crossing the street, you should be careful.过马路时，你应当小心。If heated, water can be turned into va

25、pour.如果受热，水会变成蒸气。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语为it时，也可以将it和助动词be省略。Whenever possible they would stop him and ask the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2010山东莱州检测）A. Compares B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared the two syste

26、ms, little man found the latter advantageous.（原创）A. Compare B. When comparedC. Compared D. When comparing14. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。此句中的its .that是强调句型。

27、关于强调句型，我们需要掌握以下几点：（1）强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为sb.作宾语时，可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。（2）特殊句式中的强调句型：如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陈述语序。在“not .until”结构中，由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It+is/was+not until .+that+该句