高二英语上册语法知识点复习题6.docx

1、高二英语上册语法知识点复习题6专题06 非谓语动词【A组：基础过关】1、The road _ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes. A. meaning B. meant C. to mean D. being meant 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be meant for表示”打算用作”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。2、Time should be made good use of o

2、ur lessons well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt 3、 Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear【答案】A 【解析】考查动词approve以及非谓语动词的用法。approve常与of连用表示“同意，赞成”，ap

3、prove of中of是介词，后面需使用动词，wear的现在分词形式wearing，students和wearing一起构成现在分词的复合结构。4、_ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied. A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，“compare“的执行者是句子的主语George，因此应该使用现在分词。5、 A local publicity official said a trampling accident happ

4、ened at a private school in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _. A. leave; injured B. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，第一空应用非谓语表示结果，故使用现在分词的形式；injured表示“受伤的”，作宾补。 6、Have you got in touch with Mr.Smith, Peter? Yes.But _ his phone nu

5、mber, I looked through the whole phone book.Afinding Bto find Cto be finding Dfind7、The young man, _ of working for others , is determined to start his own firm. A. being tired B. having tired C. to be tired D. tired 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the you

6、ng man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for oyhers，据此判断D项正确。8、As , a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly. A. expected B. expects C. to expect D. expecting【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是a couple of pandas，与expect之间构成“动宾关系”，表示“正如预期的那样”，相当于As a couple of pandas was expected，据此选A项。9、As our eating

7、 habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was. Aeat Beaten Cto eat Dto be eating【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。连接词what，when，where，how，why，whether等后边可以直接加不定式在句中作宾语，此结构起一个名词性从句的作用，此处的what to eat相当于what we shouldshallwill eat。10、, his suggestion is not helpful, though it sounds very intere

8、sting. AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be honest【答案】D 【解析】语意：老实说，他的建议虽然听起来很有趣，但没有帮助。D项意为”老实说”，符合语意；A项意为”一般说来”；B项意为”恰恰相反”；C项意为”特别”。【B组：能力突破】（山东省济南市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing

9、left(福建省四地六校2018届高三第三次联考)Living in the dormitory means to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share interests. A、to learn, common. B、learning, ordinary C、to learn, ordinary D、learning, commonD【解析】非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表示意味着，mean to do sth表示打算做某事，结合语意可排除A、C两项；common int

10、erests意思是共同的兴趣爱好，符合语意。（合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测）Time should be made good use of our lessons well.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learnt A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的to learn our lessons well是不定式作目的状语。题目中的make use of 利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。(陕西省西安市2018年高三年级分科质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself

11、 by a young man in black Awas followed Bfollowed Cfollowing Dhad been followed(皖南八校2018届高三年级第二次联考)Something as simple as vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. Ato eat Beating Cto be eating DeatenB【解析】非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。语意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会

12、帮助你预防严重的疾病。（上海市普通高等学校2018届高三春季招生考试）The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications. Arequiring Bto be required Cbeing required Dto have requiredA【解析】非谓语动词。此处require的逻辑主语是jobs，它们之间构成主谓关系，因此应该用：require的现在分词形式requiring，因此选A项。（上海市普通高等学校2018届高三春季招生考试） as an Olympic even

13、t, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. ATo accept BHaving accepted CTo be accepted DAccepting（上海市普通高等学校2018届高三春季招生考试） by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. AInfluenced BInfluencing CHaving influenced DTo be influencedA【解析】

14、非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and morepeople，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。所以这里选A项。（上海市普通高等学校2018届高三春季招生考试） well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. ADo BDoing CDone DBeing doneB【解析】非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子

15、的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。(陕西省宝鸡市2018届高三质量检测)As our eating habits are changing, choosing what is no longer as easy as it once was. Aeat Beaten Cto eat Dto be eating(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2018年第一次调研) The firm was successfully run and , he owed his success to the support of his friends. A. looking back B. looked b

16、ack C. to look back D. when looked backA【解析】非谓语动词。当回顾过去时在句中作时间状语，因为look back与主语he之间为主谓关系而不是动宾关系，因此不能使用过去分词形式，而应用现在分词形式。（福建省厦门市2018届高三年级上学期质量检查）When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well_ Atake care of Btook care of Ctaken care of Dtaking care of（福

17、建省厦门市2018届高三年级上学期质量检查）_ a strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen, 50,000 people in London wore blue and went to the streets ACall for BCalling for CTo call for DCalled forC【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，此处应该使用不定式表示目的，5万伦敦市民穿着蓝色衣服上街的目的是呼吁达成一个公平的气候协定。 (北京市海淀区2018届高三上学期期末考试)The silence

18、 of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages . Aturning Bturned Cbeing turned Dhaving turnedC【解析】考查非谓语动词。该非谓语动词的逻辑主语是pages，与tum之间构成动宾关系，同时，表示书页正在被翻用Being tumed，A和D都是主动结构，不符合语法，据此这里选C项。(北京市海淀区2018届高三上学期期末考试) a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunte

19、er worker. AKnow BKnown CKnowing DTo know二、完形填空 Christchild Market is not really a market,but a most pleasant festival for children in Kitchener,Canada.And my husband,my daughter and I attend this years Christchild Market. As we get through Victoria Park,I breathe in the fresh wet smell of 36.The ba

20、re branches of the trees and bushes are 37 with Christmas lights against the new-fallen snow. In the open place there are 38,parents,grandparents,and their relatives,all smiling and 39 as they hold their candles in hands and wait for the magic event to begin patiently. As we join the 40,the cold is

21、easily 41,for I see the wide-eyed excitement of the children and the 42 smiles of those around me.Soon the crowd 43 to Kitchener City Hall.At 44 we can see all officials 45 for us.At the centre of the square,the summertime fountain has now 46 to ice,where young children are 47 about. 48 the crowds w

22、alk into the square,the 49 ceremony begins:songs,dances and other 50.Then the Christmas lights on the 51 and the Christmas tree are turned on,only to cause cheers of great 52.The Christchild Market has 53 opened! An 54 woman and her grandson stand nearby,watching the festivites.I can hear her say in

23、 her strong German accent(口音),“I cant believe it!Its like Im back in the town where I was a little girljust around your age!”The little boys 55 face turns up at her,and for a moment they are perfectly alike in their bright-eyed wonder.The air of the Christmas in spreading far and wide. Today is the

24、Candlelight Procession and Opening Ceremony.The Christchild Market continues all the way through the weekend.Every heart will keep warm with that special festive feeling.36.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter37.A.burningB.shiningC.disappearingD.shaking38.A.visitorsB.adultsC.childrenD.families39.A.cheer

25、ingB.cryingC.arguingD.quarreling40.A.guestsB.marketC.crowdsD.ceremony41.A.feltB.forgottenC.sensedD.remembered42.A.encouragingB.imaginingC.surprisingD.welcoming43.A.movedB.ranC.flewD.hurried44.A.a heightB.a meetingC.a distanceD.an interview45.A.askingB.callingC.sendingD.waiting46.A.turnedB.grownC.got

26、D.become47.A.lookingB.swimmingC.playingD.singing48.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Because49.A.weddingB.closingC.celebratingD.opening50.A.performancesB.moviesC.concertsD.plays51.A.streetB.roadC.buildingD.roof52.A.pressureB.delightC.shockD.surprise53.A.madlyB.quietlyC.peacefullyD.officially54.A.elderlyB.youngC.r

27、ichD.poor55.A.prettyB.smilingC.coldD.worrying 【文章大意】文章描绘了加拿大的一个叫做Christchild Market的集会给人们带来的快乐。 36.【答案】D【解析】从后面的“the bare branches of the trees and bushes”和“fallen snow”可知现在是冬天，故选D项。37.【答案】B【解析】由后面的“with Christmas lights”可知，这里应选shining。这句话的意思是：“装饰了圣诞灯的光秃秃的树枝和灌木林在刚刚落下的雪花的衬托下格外闪亮。”40.【答案】C【解析】广场上人很多，因

28、此选crowds“人群”。41.【答案】B【解析】文章开始介绍了天气情况，这是个寒冷的冬天。这句话的意思是：“当我加入到人群中，寒冷就很容易忘记了，因为我看到了孩子们眼睛睁得大大的，兴奋不已。”故选B项。42.【答案】D【解析】孩子们发现有人加入他们，脸上表现出了欢迎的微笑。故选welcoming。46.【答案】A【解析】因为现在是冬天，当然夏天的喷泉已经结冰。turn“从变成，成为”；grow“长成为，变为”；get“得到，变成”；become“变得”；turn ice“结冰”，故选A项。47.【答案】C【解析】这里选play和about搭配，意思是“孩子们在周围玩耍”。48.【答案】B【解

29、析】这句话的意思是：“随着人们慢慢进入广场。” since“自从，因为”；as“随着，一边”；until“直到”；because“因为”，根据文意，选B项。49.【答案】D【解析】wedding“婚礼”；closing“关闭的，闭幕的”；celebrating“庆祝的”；opening“开始的，开幕的”。这里说，当人们走进广场，开幕式开始了，故选D项。50.【答案】A【解析】从前面的songs，dances和other 可知这里要填performances“节目，表演”。指除了唱歌、跳舞外，还有其他的节目。51.【答案】C【解析】因为这是在市中心的广场上，当然是建筑物和树上的灯被点亮。故选building。roof强