1、 为作证,为.的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证1).His good health the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。2).Police have appealed for anyone to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。4).After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues fro
2、m the _. A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witnesses5).The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A. observed B. witnessed C. proved D. supplied2.【原句】“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat,” . “克兰西,快来,上船去。”乔治在我面前边跑边说。ahead of (空间上)在之前;(时间上) 在之前 ; 比强或好;
3、领先1) George said as . 乔治跑在我们的前面说着。2) lies a big river. 我们的前面有一条河。3) Time here is .这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。4) He in Chinese. 他的汉语比我好。5) Scientists are racing _ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. against C. around D. ahead of拓展:ahead of time 提前look ahead 向前看/为未来着想 go
4、 ahead 先走/可以/进行3.【原句】Andthoseothersare 而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它逃跑。flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃离 vi.逃跑;逃避flee to +某地 逃到去,逃往flee(from)+某地 从逃出来,逃离1).他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。He after an argument with his family.2).他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。He killed his enemy and 3).他试图逃离该国时被抓住。He was caught 4).The thieves have already _the city,so it is difficult
5、 for the police to arrest them. Afled Brun away Cescaped Dgot rid of4.【原句】 ,OldTom,andhavingagoodfeedonitslipstongue. 在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。in the meantime= in the meanwhile 在其时,在此期间,同时1)医生马上就来,在此期间,尽量放松一下。The doctor will be here soon. _ _ _,_ _ relax.2) 由于下雨,我们不能出去,这段时间里,我们玩个游戏。We cant
6、 go out because its raining, so lets play _ _ _ _ _.3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was _ playing volleyball. A. however B. meanwhile C. likely D. often5.【原句】“Manoverboard!Turnboataround!” 乔治大声喊道:“有人落水了,把船头调回去!”urge vt 催促;极力主张;驱策 adj 紧急的;急切的 n 紧迫;急迫urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge that+从句(谓语常用sho
7、uld +动词原形,should 可以省略)极力主张,强烈要求urge sth on/upon sb 对某人力陈/力言某事1).Katys family .凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。2).The doctor have an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion.医生敦促我尽快做X光检查,以便他得出结论。3).The report .这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。4) .他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。6.【原句】FromJamessface, . 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。abandonvt.遗弃;抛
8、弃;(与oneself连用)使放纵,使听任 n放任;放纵abandoned adj.被遗弃的,被抛弃的;自甘堕落的;没有约束的,放荡的abandon ones country/friends/post/hope/plan/ bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandon sth to sb/sth 不得已而舍弃 abandon oneself to sth 沉迷于1).Rescuers any more survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。_2).We must .我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。3).The child _
9、_ by his parents. Eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street,_ himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了,后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。4).Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _ the search for the lost plane. A. remove B. abandon C. flee D. desert5).He abandoned himself _ happ
10、iness. A. at B. to C. with D. in7 .help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境1).When I bought the house, with a loan.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。2).As he is my best friend, . 因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。3). My father has often _ me _ when Ive been a bit short of money. Asent;outBdriven;off Chelped;out Dpulled;inh
11、elp sb with sth帮助某人做某事 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 cant help but do sth不得不做某事He . 他帮助我的口语。I .我禁不住哭了。I outside the classroom. 我只得等在教室外面。三、重点句型:1. 花了半个小时才把船调转过头来,回到詹姆斯落水的地方,归纳总结1).在It takes (sb.) some time/sth.to do sth.句型中,take意为“花费、需要”,take前也可用具体名词作主语。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.是
12、固定句型。也可用于It takes/took/will take sb.some money to do sth.。活学活用1). 她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。2). 汤姆每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。3). finish their homework.学生做完作业要用两小时。4). walk from here to the bus station.我们从这儿走到车站要用30分钟。.it作形式主语时,还可构成以下句型:强调句型It is+被强调部分+who/that.It is the first/second time that sb. have done sth.某人第几次做某事It
13、is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人该做的时候了Its said/reported/thought that.据说/报道/认为Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that.可惜/奇怪的是It happens/appears/seems that.恰巧/好像It seems/looks as if.看起来好像Its up to sb. to do sth.该某人做某事Book7 Unit3 A new dimension of life一、 词形变化(1) reflect (v.)思考;反射_ (n.) 反射(2) awar
14、e (a.)意识到的,知道的_(a.)不知道的_ (n.)意识(3) narrow(a.)_ (a.)宽阔的_(a.)心胸狭隘的(4) sharp (a.)尖的_ (v.)把磨尖(5) taste(n.&v.)味道;品尝;尝起来_(a.)好吃的_(a.)有鉴赏力的(6) scare(v.)恐吓,使惊吓_(a.)恐惧的_ (a.)令人害怕的(7) shallow (a.)浅的_ (a.)深的二、 词组填空(1)_思考 (2)_崭新的生活空间(3) _带着呼吸器游泳 (4)_对知道;意识到 (5)_上下翻转 (6)_吓死了三、知识点剖析1.reflect 【原句】with a cold drink
15、 in my hand and _ a day of pure magic!【搭配】reflect on/upon 思考【练习】 (1)Can you see the trees _ in the lake? (影射) (2)_.我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。(3)_.你的行动反映了你的思想。(4)_.一个人的衣着可反映出其个性。(a reflection of)2. aware【原句】The first thing I _ was all the vivid colors surrounding me【搭配】be/become aware of sth. 对知道;意识到 be/become a
16、ware that意识到 make sb. aware of/that 使某人注意到aware 可用fully, quite, well等词修饰,但不用very 修饰。此外,aware 不用于比较级。【练习】(1)He said the government _ the problem.(意识到)(2)_我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。(3)_我认为人们并没有真正意识到这个问题的重要性。3. upside down【拓展】inside out 里朝外的 up and down 上上下下;来回now and then 时而;不时 back and forth 来回地,反复地(1) When the
17、teacher came in, _.老师进来时,他正把书倒拿在手里。(2)_.那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。(burglar)4.scare【原句】but that didnt stop me from _.【拓展】be scared to do 害怕做某事 be scared of doing 害怕发生某事scare sb. away /off 将某人吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事(1)_.我害怕在冰上滑到。(slide)(2)_. 那条狗把小偷吓跑了。(3)_.你吓唬我也没有用,我不会告诉你的。四、难句剖析1.Im sitting in the
18、warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!【句法分析】本句为简单句,有两个并列谓语 am sitting and reflecting. with a cold drink in my hand 是一个“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,其基本句式如下:With+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/to do / doing/ done此结构在句中作状语,表时间、原因、方式、伴随等,也可以作定语。【仿写】(1)_ _, we went on smoothly.
19、 (由于问题得到解决)(2)_, we have no time to go out for a trip.(由于很多工作要做)(3)He likes to sleep _.(开着窗)由于有当地导游带路,我们很容易到了那儿。2. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.【句法分析】where 在此是连词,意为“在的地方”,引导一个_。(1) In my opinion, youd better _ you have any questions while reading.(做一个记号)(2) _. 有志者,事竟成。(3)翻译: 我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。We should go _.We should go to _.
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