高考英语考纲词汇.docx

1、高考英语考纲词汇高考英语考纲词汇Aa/ei/ 一，第一个字母 a university/European a one-eyed dogan art, an uncle an eight-year-old child用于元音因素前 able/eibl/adj 有能力的，能干的 be able to do sth an able man 反义词：unable名词：ability 能够disable vt. 使丧失能力disabled adj. 伤残的; 残疾的disability n. 伤残; 无能; 无力about prep关于，在.周围，在.各处adv大约，周围，到处above prep 在.

2、上面 n上面 adv在上面 adj上 abroad adv 到（在）国外 go/study/work abroad cars from abroad accept v 接受；承认；答应accident n 事故；意外事件 by accidentaccording adv.按照；依据 according to ache/eik/n.疼痛 vi.疼 have a headache/stomachache/toothacheachieve vt.完成；取得；达到 achieve ones goal achieve success achievement n 完成；成就across prep.&adv

3、.横过；穿过 the shop across the street workers across Chinaact vi.行动；做，做事 vt扮演 n法令；条例；担任；充当active adj.积极的；主动地 be active in sth take an active part in sthactor n.男演员 actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的；真实的 adv. actuallyadd vt.加；增加；补充address n.住址；通讯处admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.承认（双写t）advance vt.推进；促进 advanced先进的；高级

4、的 in advanceadvantage n.优势，便利；利益，好处 have an advantage over take advantage of 反义词：disadvantageadventure n. 冒险；奇遇 v. 冒险adventurous a.喜欢冒险的冒险的, 有危险性的advice n.建议；忠告(不可数名词)advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议affair n.事件；事情 personal/current/international affairsafford vt.负担起（的费用,抽的出时间afraid adj.(用作表语)怕，害怕；恐怕；担心 be afraid o

5、f Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人 adj.非洲（人）的after prep.在.之后 adv.在后；后来 conj.在之后 after allafternoon/a:ftnu:n/n.下午again adv.又，再；再一次 again and again once againagainst prep.反对；不同意；靠着;映衬age n.年龄；时代，长时间 at the age of I havent seen you for ages.ago adv.（从现在开始.）之前agree v.同意，赞成；和一致 agree to do sthagree with sb 名词： a

6、greementdisagree vi 不同意; 不一致disagreement n. 不一致; 分歧agriculture n.农业；农艺，农学（不可数） agricultural a. 农业的；农学的ahead adv.在前面，在前头 go ahead ahead of time aim/eim/n.瞄准；目标；目的 v.瞄准；对准air n.空气；大气（不可数名词） by air air the room aircraft n.飞机；航空器airport n.航空站；飞机场alive adj.活着的（不作前置定语）all adj.（修饰单数名词）全，总，整 （修饰复数名词）全部，所有的

7、adv.都；全部地 pron.全部，全体 all over all over the country/world in all not at allallow v.准许，允许allow sb to do sthallowing doing sthallow sb sthalmost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.(只作表语)单独的 adv.单独地，独自 India alone 仅印度一个国家along adv.一起，一道 Prep.沿着 come alongaloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.也，又，而且although conj.=(th

8、ough)虽然.纵使.altogether adv.全部，总共;总而言之always adv.总是，一直；永远America n.美国；美洲American n.美国（洲）人 (Americans) adj.美国（洲）的among prep.在中间；再（三者或三者以上）之间and conj.和；又 anger n.怒；愤怒angry adj.发怒的；生气的 be angry with sb副词:angrilyanimal n.动物announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知名词:announcement发表，公告，告知another adj.&pron.再一个；另一个 one after anot

9、her another four daysanswer n.&vt.答案，回答，答复，回信 answer the phone/dooranxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的anxiously忧虑地；不安地；n. anxiety 焦虑any adj.（用于疑问句，否定句if条件句等）一些；什么；任何的 pron.（无论）哪些；（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪一些anyhow adv.不管，怎样anyone/anybody pron.任何人anything pron.任何事（物）；什么事（物）anywhere/adv.任何地方apologize (apologise) vi.道歉apologize to

10、 sb for (doing) sth名词：apology谢罪，抱歉；make an apology/ make apologiesappear vi.出现；显得；好象 名词：appearance出现；外表apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区；区域；面积argue vi.争论, 辩论vt.说服argue with sb about/over sthargument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点 arm/a:m/n.手臂，胳膊，（复数）武器 take sth in ones armarmy/a:mi/n.军队；一群 join the army around prep.在

11、周围；大约 adv.到处，在周围arrive vi.到达，抵达某地 arrive at/in a place reach a place get to a place 名词arrival n. art /a:t/ n.艺术，美术article/a:tikl/n.文章;冠词; 物品; 商品; 物件artist/a:tist/n.美术家；艺术家as adv.&conj.像一样；如同；当的时候 prep.作为conj.因为，由于 as as not so/as as as if/thoughash n.灰；（常用复数）灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧；害臊 名词 shameAsia n.亚洲Asia

12、n n.亚洲人 adj.亚洲（人）的ask/a:sk/v.请求；要求 ask for sth ask sb for sth ask sb to do sthasleep adj.睡着的，熟睡的（用作表语或补语）assistant n.助手；图书馆理员astonish vt.使惊讶at prep.在（表示地点，位置，时间，动作的目标和方向等）attack n.&vt.攻击，袭击 under attackattempt vt.&n. 试图；尝试attend vt.出席，参加；看护；照料attention n.注意（不可数名词） pay attention to draw/attract/call

13、ones attention attract vt. 吸引；引起(注意，兴趣等)attraction n.吸引(力); 景点;吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的August n.八月aunt/a:nt/ n. 姨，姑婶，伯母，舅母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的autumn n.秋天，秋季average adj.平均的；普通的 an average person/car on average awake (awoke,awoken/awaked) vt.唤醒vi.醒 adj.醒着的 away adv

14、.离开；远离 Bbaby/beibi/n.婴儿（复数babies）back n.背部；背后；后面adj.后面的adv.回原处；向后v.（使）倒退 back my carbad adj.坏的；（食物等）腐烂的（比较级worse，最高级worst）badly adv.坏的；恶劣的（比较级worse，最高级worst）；（口语）非常的bag n.书包；提包；袋子（书包更常说成schoolbag）baggage n.（美）行李（集合名词，英国用luggage）bake vt.烤，烘ball n.球，舞会balloon n.气球balance n .平衡banana n.香蕉bank n.（河，海，湖的

15、）岸，堤；银行bar n 条; 棒bargain vi.议价，讨价还价 n.（经过讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货；交易base/beis/n.基础；基地；根据地vt.基于，以作根据 base on basic/beisik/adj.基本的；基础的basin/beisn/n.水盆，脸盆basket/ba:skit/n.篮子，筐子，篓子basketball n.篮球bath n.浴，洗澡；浴盆（室）bathe v.洗，（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳bathroom n.浴室；澡堂battle n.战役，战斗，会战be/bi:,bi/vi.(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)是

16、；成为beach n.海滩；海滨(-es)bear n.熊vt.生产（孩子）(bore,borne或born)；承受beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat/bi:t/(beat,beaten/bi:tn/)vi.（心脏等）跳动.vt.敲打；击败，胜过 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful adj.美丽的，优美的副词：beautifully美丽地，漂亮地beauty n.美，美人because conj.因为（引导状语从句） because of become vi.变的；成为(became;become)bed/bed/n.床 go to bed make the bedbedroom/be

17、drum/n.卧室bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉（不可数）beer n.啤酒（不可数）before prep.&adv.&conj.在以前；在前面；以前beg/beg/ (begged, begging)vt.请求，乞求 beg ones pardon beg sb to do sthbegin/bigin/vt.&vi.(began,begun;beginning)开始beginning n. 开始，开端，起源 at the beginning of behind prep.在的后面adv.在后面 fall behind leave sth behind belie

18、ve v.相信；认为bell n.铃；钟belong vi.属于，归属（无进行式和被动式） belong to below adv.在下面；向下prep.在以下belt/belt/n.带；腰带bench n.长凳；工作台(pl.benches)bend/bend/(bent,bent)vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲；屈身 bend down/overbenefit vi 使受益; 得意 n. 利益beside prep.在.旁边；靠近besides prep.除之外；除掉adv.此外，而且，还有best/best/adj.最好的adv.最好地do ones best all the bestbette

19、r adj.更好的 adv.更好地 had better (not) dobetween prep.在（两者）之间；在（两者）中间beyond prep.在的那一边；超过adv.在那边；在远处 beyond my power/ability beyond description/expression beyond the visiting hourbicycle/bike n.自行车big/big/adj.(bigger, biggerst)大的bill/bil/n.帐单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币billion num.法，美）十亿；（英，德）万亿；兆biology n.生物学（不可数）bird

20、 n.鸟；禽类birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bit/bit/ n.一点儿 a bit of money a bit betterbite /bait/(bit/bitten/bitn/)v. n咬bitter adj.苦的，辛酸的 bitterness The medicine is bitter. a bitter life black adj.黑色的 n.黑色，黑人blackboard n.黑板blame/bleim/vt.责备，责怪 blame sb for sth blame sth on sb sb is

21、to blame (for sth)blanket n.毯子，羊毛毯blind/blaind/adj.瞎的 blind my eyes block n.大块，街区vt.阻塞；阻拦blood n.血（不可数）blouse n.（妇女穿的）短上衣；女衬衫blow(blew,blown)vt.&vi.吹；刮风；爆炸n.打击；猛攻 give sb a good blowblue/blu:/adj.蓝色的n.蓝色 in blueboard n.木版；板 vt. boat n. 小船；小艇，小轮船vi. 划船；乘船游玩body n.身体；躯体；尸体；主要部分boil vi.&vt.（水或其他液体）沸腾；煮

22、bone n.骨，骨头book/buk/ n.书vt.预定（票，座位）born(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow vt.借来；借入boss n.老板；领班both adj.&adv.&pron.两个（人，）都bottle n.瓶bottom n.底；末端bowl n.碗，一碗的量box n.盒子；箱子vi.拳击boy n.男孩branch n.枝条；支流；部门brave adj.勇敢的 bravely勇敢地break(broke,broken)vt.&vi.打破；破n.（课间，工间）休息时间；暂停；中断have/ take a breakbreak down break out bre

23、akfast n.早餐 at breakfast have breakfastbreath n.呼吸，气息 hold ones breath out of breath take a deep breathbreathe vt.呼吸 breathe deeplybrick /brik.n.砖，砖块bridge n.桥bright/brait/adj.明亮的；耀眼的；聪明的，伶俐的bring (brought,brought)vt.带来Britain/britn/n.英国大不列颠（英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称）British adj.英国的；英国人的broad adj3.宽的；广阔的broadc

24、ast n.广播，播音；广播节目vt.广播，播送broom/bru:m/n.扫brother n.兄，弟（派生词：brotherhood n.兄弟关系，手足之情）brown/braun/ n.棕色，褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的 brush n.刷子，画笔 vt.刷，擦bucket n.水桶；铲斗build v.(built,built) 建设，建立，建造重建:rebuild）building n.建筑物，房屋，大楼burn v.(burnt/burned,burnt/burned) 燃烧burst vi.(burst;burst)破裂；爆炸；突然发生；突然发作vt.使破裂，使破口n.（感情等的）

25、爆发 burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬(-ied,-ied)bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛；矮树丛business/biznis/n.事务；商业，生意；营业 mind your own business Its none of your business.busy/bizi/adj.忙的，繁忙的 be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth副词：busilybut conj.但是prep.除了butcher n.屠夫vt.屠宰butter n.（不可数）黄油，奶

26、油button n.纽扣；按钮 vt.扣住；系住buy/bai/(bought,bought) vt.购买 buy sth with the money buy sth for $200by/bai/prep.在旁，靠边；乘（车,等）;（指时间）不迟于；到为止； （用于被动语态）被 （表示方法.手段）用 adv.在附近，经过 by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye interj.再见，再会，回头见Ccabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜caf n.咖啡馆；餐馆cage n.笼，鸟笼cake/keik/n.蛋糕，糕，块，饼；块状物call n.叫喊声；通话vt.

27、叫；喊；称呼；拜访；打电话 call for calm/ka:m/ adj.平静，沉着的vt.（使）镇定camera n.照相机；摄象机camp n.&vi.野营；宿营 go camping can aux.v.(could) 能n. 罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大（人）的candle n.蜡烛cap n.（无边）帽子；（管，瓶等）盖capital n.首都，省会；大写（字母）；资本，captain n.陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长car/ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车card/ka:d/ n.卡片；名片；纸牌 play cardscare

28、n.照料；保护；小心vi.关心，留心，照顾；介意 take care of care for careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefullycareless adj.粗心的；漫不经心的carpet n.地毯career n. 事业; 生涯carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.搬送，搬运，携带 carry on carry out cart/ka:t/ n.（二轮货车）马车；大车；小推车case/keis/n.箱子；盒子；情况；状况cash n. 现金; 现款; 现付款castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch (caught,caught) vt.抓，捉住，逮住；赶上（车辆）；理解 catch up with cattle n.牛（总称），牲畜 a head of cattle two head of cattle cause n.原因，起因；理由；事业vt.使发生不，引起，促使 cause sb to do sth cause sth to happen cave/keiv/ n.洞，穴；岩洞ceiling n.天花板，顶篷celebrate vt.庆祝，歌颂 n. celebration cent/sent/ n.一分钱centimeter n. 厘米c