ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:20 ,大小:29.65KB ,
资源ID:20269962      下载积分:12 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.bdocx.com/down/20269962.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(数字表达类基本要求Word文件下载.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

数字表达类基本要求Word文件下载.docx

1、而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:A:How many people are present in the party last night?B: Thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly. Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? Ha, ha surely I am joking. You silly goose.大于1000的数字:1001 a/one thousand (and) one2232 two thousand two hundr

2、ed (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?One billion

3、 four hundred thirtysix thousand and forty three.Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。(1)直接法。上午八点eight AM (a.m.)ei em下午九点nine PM (p.m.)pi:em六点六分six six六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight oclock(2)借用介词法。八点四十五a quarter to nine七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight六点半half past six(3)表示正点的用法。十

4、一点正at 11 oclock sharpat 11 oclock on the hourclock on the strike正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten bef

5、ore nine(美式说法)1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me

6、 think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!Q: When does the class usually start?3.英语中货币的表达方法英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound ()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty美国货币:1美元钞票a S1.00 bill1 dollar=100 cents(

7、S1.00=one dollar)(S2.00=two dollars)25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表

8、示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点(1)数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别。听力理解中难以分辨

9、的基数词主要有以下几对:thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens(十几与几十)。不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项。(2)加减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达。还要注

10、意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上

11、),plus(加上),subtract/ subtraction(减去),minus(减去)Dialogue 1: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more. The red one is twice as much as the blue one. How much are two red bags?A.S4.00B.S6.00C.S8.00D.S12.00这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱。因为原文中提到black、blue、red

12、三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算。如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有做好笔记,就很容易出错。因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证。Dialogue 2: Three hours ago, I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yet? No. He said he would be back at four and its six already.Question: What time did the woman see Bob?A?200 B?300 C?500 D?600在这个例子中,见到Bob

13、的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出。现在时间是6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob的,因而那时的时间约是3点钟。正确的选项是B.Dialogue 3:Which coat did you finally decide to buy? Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was S85.00, so I bought the pink one instead, and save S35.00. How much did the woman pay for the coat?A60 B?75 C?90 D?50原对话中并未直接给出说话

14、人所购买的衣服的价钱,但可以通过其他信息推算出来。灰色衣服是85元,而买棕色的可以节省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。应选D.Dialogue 4:W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty?Twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that. Whats the actual number of people who attended the meeting?20 B35 C35 D此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来,即双倍的。原

15、来预计有25人到场,实际上是原先的两倍,因而正确的选项是D.作者: brucezmn 发布日期: 2006-04-29英语数字的正确表达在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往使人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题。 实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考。一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字(也有的以100为界限),这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴。Eg. That table measures ten feet by five. 那个工作

16、台长10英尺,宽5英尺。Eg. The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week. 由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟,是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式。二. 人数用阿技伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当。Eg.

17、 There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls. 选举名单上有203817个投票人。Eg. Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election. 近3万个投票人参加了这次选举。三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字。Eg. Maximum swivel of table is l20. 工作台的最大回转角度是120度。Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);Eg. purchase

18、d 7 yards of carpet(买7码地毯);Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(订购2磅剁碎的肉)。如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示。Eg. about five miles per hour(每小时大约5英里) Eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10码远) Eg. hesitated for a moment or two(犹豫了片刻) Eg. I have warned you a hundred times(我已经警告你多少遍了)。四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利。Eg.

19、 The new engine has a capacity of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute. 这台新发动机的容积为4.3升,转速为每分钟4400转时输出功率是153千瓦。Eg. We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound. 我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏

20、度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅。五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字。Eg. 4th July is an important date in American history. 应该写成The fourth of July. Eg. 19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition. 19对选手参加了交际舞比赛。应改写成:Nineteen couples took. Eg. 60profit was a reported. 据报道有60的利润。Sixty per

21、cent profit Eg. 1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar. 试验时在杆的中点加1345公斤力。可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied. 六. 遇到分数,可用带连字符号的单词表示。Eg. At 1east two-thirds of the class have had colds. 这个班至少有三分之二的学生患重感冒。Eg. Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere. 氮约占大气的

22、五分之四。Some content above and below overlap. But it doesnt matter. Please go over them. 数 词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、 数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:A从110one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,tenB从 1119eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen这里除 eleven, twelve, thi

23、rteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。C从 2199整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and101 a hundred and one320

24、three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-fou

25、r5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit

26、 the Museum ofQin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。They went to the theatre in twos and threes他们三三两两地来到了剧院。G表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties他三十多岁时成为了教授。She died of lung cancer in forties她四十来岁时死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s那是在二十世纪六十年代。H基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1