人教版高中英语必修5教师用书Unit 4 SectionⅡ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points 含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、12inform vt.告知；通知information n信息13guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n负罪感14technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上1delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的教材原句Were delighted youre coming to work with us.我们很高兴将与你一起共事。（1） be delighted to do sth. 很高兴干某事be delighted that 从句 很高兴be delighted at/by 因而高兴（2）delight n.U快乐；高兴

2、 C令人高兴的事；乐事vt. 使高兴；使愉快（3）delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的I am delighted at/by your success. I am delighted to hear of your success. I am delighted that you succeeded.我因你的成功而感到高兴。I am_more_than_delighted_to_invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我十分高兴地邀请您来和我们一起庆祝春节。What delighted the fans w

3、as that the young player performed extremely well in the match.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在比赛中表现得极为出色。2assist vt.帮助；援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此，如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。Well do all we c

4、an to assist the people who lost home in the flood. 我们将尽力帮助在洪灾中失去家园的人们。assist （sb.） with/in sth.帮助（某人）做某事assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist （sb.） in doing sth. 帮助（某人）做某事The guide managed to assist the tourists in_finding/to_find somewhere to live during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.导游在2016年里约奥运会期间设法为游

5、客们找到了住所。Do you often assist your mother with the housework? Do you often assist your mother in_doing/to_do the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？assistance n援助；帮助give assistance to sb. 给某人以帮助 with the assistance of . 在的帮助下The charity aims to give assistance to people in need.这个慈善组织旨在帮助那些处于困难中的人。3acquire vt.获得；取

6、得；学到教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。 Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work.她逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私

7、家车的习惯。Li Ming acquired a （good） knowledge of English by careful study.通过认真学习李明掌握了英语。Ive never really acquired a taste for wine.我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事物acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯acquire a （good） knowledge of 得到知识；精通4assess vt.评估；评定教材原句That means you must be able to as

8、sess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那就是说，当人们还没有说出全部的真相时，你必须能够做出判断，然后去发现它。（1）assess sth. at钱 估算/评估某物为多少钱assess sth./sb.（as sth./sb.） 评定/评价为assess从句 评定/评估（2）assessor n. 评审员；估价员assessment n. 评价；make an assessment of 评估；评价After the flood, they assessed the loss a

9、t 10 million yuan.洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。The young men were_assessed_aseither safe or unsafe drivers.这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。Our government will make a strict assessment of the food safety.我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。5inform vt.告知；通知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story

10、.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉遗漏的那部分情况。I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵达。He informed the police that some money was missing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。Keep me informed of what happens.有事随时通知我。inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb. （that） 告知某人keep sb.informed_of_sth. 随时告知某人情况6case n情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 教材原句Have you ever

11、had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？They set up a special group to look into the case.他们成立了专门小组来调查此案。Take an umbrella, in case it rains. Take an umbrella in case of rain.带把伞，以防下雨。In_no_case_will_I turn against my

12、motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that case, we cant go to a movie.听说星期天得加班，那样的话，我们就无法去看电影了。As is often the case with him, he was late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。7accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告The other driver accused Wilson of driving dangerously.另一个司机指责威尔逊危险驾驶。She was

13、 accused of murder.她被指控犯了谋杀罪。accuse_sb._of_（doing）_sth.控告/指责某人（做了）某事accuse, charge, blameaccuse（指控/指责）sb.of （doing） sth.charge（指控）sb.with （doing） sth.blame（指责）sb.for （doing） sth.自填助记She felt she was charged with improper conduct.Smith accused her of lying.She blamed him for the failure of their marr

14、iage.8demand教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。（1）n.需求；要求meet/satisfy sb.s demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的Good secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是需要的。It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.满足你所有的要求是不

15、可能的。（2）vt.强烈要求；需要demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . 要求demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物I demand to see the manager. I demand that I （should） see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub （should）_be_moved_away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。点津demand （要求）作动词，后跟宾语

16、从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand（要求）作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓语形式均为“（should）动词原形”。助记“一二三四”记“虚拟”表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用 should动词原形， should 可省略）。一坚持：insist二命令：order; command三建议：advise; suggest; propose 四要求：request; require; demand; desire.单句语法填空1I am delighted （delight） to hear t

17、hat my brother has succeeded in passing the driving test.2I will go there to_assist （assist） him in doing the work.3It took him a long time to_acquire_（acquire） the skills he needed to become an artist.4It is difficult to_assess （assess） a persons ability.5You should keep yourself informed （inform）

18、of what your son is doing.6It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, in which case the hike would be put off.7The boy was_accused （accuse） of being late for work last week.8They demanded of/from me to help him yesterday.完成句子1听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He was_delighted_to_hear that his son ha

19、d been admitted to Beijing University.2她帮助我完成了这份工作。She assisted_me_in_finishing/to_finish the work.3我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。I managed to_acquire/get_two_tickets for the concert. 4一位公司代表将拜访您，请您来评估损失。A representative of the company will call on you to_assess_the_damage. 5我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。We regret to_inform_y

20、ou_that your application has been rejected.6请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case_I_forget.7他们指责他不遵守诺言。They accused_him_of having broken his word.8满足每个人的需求是困难的。It is difficult to_satisfy/meet_everyones_demands.1find out 弄明白；搞清楚2take photographs 拍照3concentrate on

21、集中；全神贯注于4have a nose for 对敏感5inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6keep in mind 记在心头7depend on/upon 依靠；依赖8accuse .of 因指责或控告9so as to （do sth.） 为了（做）10look forward to 盼望；期望1concentrate on集中；China is now in a period when it must concentrate on economic development.中国现在正处在需要集中精力发展经济的时期。concentrate sth. on sth

22、./doing sth. 专心致志于concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中在You should concentrate/focus_your_mind_on_finishing_the homework.你应该集中精神完成作业。We need to concentrate resources on the most rundown areas.我们需要把资源集中于最落后的地区。You must concentrate your attention on improving your English.你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。2depend on/upon依

23、靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视而定教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.s doing sth. 相信/指望某人做某事depend on/upon sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 请相信That depends./It all depends. 视情况

24、而定。You may depend on/upon her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。Children depend_on/upon their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。You may depend_on/upon_it_that_she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你。Is Tom coming?That depends. He may not have time.汤姆来吗？那要看情况。他不一定有时间。3so as to （do sth.）为了（做）教材原句A footballer

25、was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让别的队赢球。I make full use of my spare time to study so as to improve my English.为了提高英语，我充分利用业余时间学习。Check your test paper carefully so_as_not_to_make_any_mistakes.仔细检查你的试卷，不要出现任何错误。so as to

26、, in order to, in order that, so that, so .as toso as to常放在句末，不能放在句首。（否定形式：so as not to）引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”，引导结果状语时，意为“以至于”in order to可置于句末或句首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”（否定形式：in order not to）in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等so that引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词so .as to引导结果状语，意为“如此以至于”（否定形式：so .as not

27、 to）In_order_to_catch the train, she hurried through her work.He spoke louder in_order_that/so_that_he could be heard.She was so angry as_to be unable to speak.He worked hard so_as_not_to/in_order_not_to fail the math exam.1When concentrating （concentrate） on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know. 2Not having a car, I was depending on buses to_get （get） me from my village to the city.3Dont lie to her. She will find out about it s