单项选择之动词时态Word格式.docx

1、【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2017湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在

2、已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选A。【2017湖北襄阳】37. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come?Because I that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事

3、，故用过去完成时态，选B项。【2017天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will goTom在家吗？不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。【2017四川雅安】13. He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现

4、在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2017浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。【2017重庆】37. It will be hard for us t

5、o get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。【2017重庆】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash【答案】B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2017重

6、庆】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with my motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been【答案】C 本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2017湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear just now?A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I saysJust now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。【

7、2017 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【2017江苏南京】8. Millie, where is Miss Li? She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the h

8、all.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。【2017浙江绍兴】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is

9、taking表示，选A。12【2017江苏连云港】. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。【2017江苏泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the

10、museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。【2017四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age

11、 of four【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2017四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down;【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选

12、择答案D。【2017湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D答案。【2017黑龙江绥化】26. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：两天前她

13、借了这本书。因为borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与for /since + 一段时间连用，要把borrow变成延续性动词keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案B。【2017黑龙江绥化】21. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes【解析】考查从句时态用法。我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的if=whether, 引导的是宾语从句。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来时态还是用将来时态。后一

14、句中的if从句为条件状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选择答案C。【2017黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【解析】考查动词时态辨析。我的叔叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以选择答案C。【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.How long you this book? For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowe

15、d C. have; kept根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且动词是延续性动词，故选C。【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语为一般过去时态，所以主句要用过去进行时态，故选C。【2017河南】24. What_ the noise, Bill? Sor

16、ry, I broke my glass.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“比尔，是什么噪音？对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。【2017河南】27. Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I_ a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选C。【2017浙江宁波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when

17、he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。【2017山东威海】36.Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【解析】考查动词时态的用法。爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦

18、，对比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。【2017山东莱芜】33. 一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting33.【答案】D- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案D。【2017江苏徐

19、州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。【2017江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2017 _“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were由句中的one of知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2017知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。【2017江苏淮安】7.Will you

20、 go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go问句“明天你与我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时态, 所以选择D。【2017天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read由句中的yesterday

21、知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。（2017陕西）22. When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【解析】考查动词时态。当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。【2017山东威海】31. your son _a camera?No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Ha

22、s. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：_你的儿子_一个照相机？不，这个暑假_买一个。根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。【2017湖北咸宁】34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my par

23、ents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。【2017湖北咸宁】25. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent （达人秀）? Of course. I _ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可

24、知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应当用ever。【2017湖北随州】31. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，ha

25、s been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。【2017河北】45. The twins didnt go to the theatre, they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。【2017河北】43. Dont return the video to Peter, I_ it.

26、 A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现在完成时，故答案应选C。【2017河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。【2017河北】 36. You_ . Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【解析】考查动词时态