高中英语牛津译林版必修3Unit1TaskandProject重难点精讲练Word下载.docx

1、前面是否定的句式，用nor或neither。He is not a doctor.Nor am I.他不是医生，我也不是。Times have changed，so have I.时代变了，我也变了。【提示】不论用哪一种，其助动词和时态必须和前面句子中的助动词和时态一致。当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语或是既有肯定又有否定形式时，要表示相同情况，必须使用句型So it is with.或It is the same with.，不能使用so或neither/nor引起的倒装句。此句型既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，陈述两种或两种以上的情况。如：Julia likes playing the p

2、iano，but she cant play it well.So it is with Marala.我想和你一起去郊游，但我有一个重要的会议要参加。Id like to go outing with you，but I have an important meeting to attend.如果你不去，那我也不去了。 .凯斯不弹钢琴，但她喜欢唱歌。Catherine doesnt play the piano，but she likes singing.我妹妹也是这样。 ./ .汤姆不喜欢数学，我也是。Tom doesnt like maths， .【答案】If you dont go，n

3、or will IIts the same with my sister/So it is with my sisternor do I3suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要It was a man in a metal suit.（P15）它是一位穿着金属铠甲的武士。He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下工装裤，换上了一套西服。That song doesnt suit her voice.那首歌不适合她的嗓子。suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合

4、于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事It is suitable for me to do this job.这工作适宜由我来做。These clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.这些衣服不适合热带气候。suit/fit/matchsuit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人，也指时间、场所、情况适合某人。fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调。The seven oclock train will suit best.七点的火车最适合。This

5、 suit of clothes fit him perfectly.这套衣服他穿很合身。We must find carpets that will match/go with the curtains.我们要找到与窗帘相配的地毯。单项填空How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】考查动词辨析。suit sb.fine（表示时间、场所、情况等）非常适合某人，符合句意。fit指大小、形状合适；meet遇见，会面；satisfy使满意。【答案】DHer shoes

6、 her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】句意：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配。match意为“相配，搭配”，符合句意。suit适合；fit（大小、形状）适合；compare比较。4attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.（P16）在手术期间，刘先生接受了手移植。I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.我认为你应该在

7、每件行李上都贴上一个标签。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。attach importance to重视；给以重视，认为有重要意义attach to把附上attach oneself to/be attached to参加；属于be attached to依恋；喜欢；爱慕It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。We are much attached to each othe

8、r.我们之间感情深厚。Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：父母重视教育。他们尽最大努力给孩子们（教育）这个贵重的礼物。attach importance to重视，给以重视；link to有关系，联系；apply to申请，应用，适用，专心于。所以选A项。【答案】A她在信封上贴上一枚邮票，然后寄了出去。She a stamp the envel

9、ope and mailed it.【答案】attached；to5work out 制定出；锻炼（身体）；算出；解决Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.（P16）刘先生的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。I have worked out your share of the expenses is $10.我已计算出你应分摊的费用是10美元。Can you work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗？Mr.White keeps fit by working out for half an

10、hour every morning.怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。【教师备课资源】“动词out”短语小聚：break out爆发make out理解，弄清楚let out泄露，放出come out出版，出来find out查出，查明figure out算出，弄清楚try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产leave out省略，删掉give out散发，分发，用完hand out分配，散发We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite as planned.Afind out Bgive outC

11、hand out Dwork out我们本想在中午之前完成任务，但事情并没有我们计划的那么顺利。work out成功地发展，符合句意。翻译句子这道数学题如此难以至于我们班没有人能把它计算出来。 【答案】The math problem is so hard that no one can work it out in our class.6whisper vi & vt.小声说；私下说My goodness，Sandy whispered，as she stepped back.（P17）“天啊，”桑迪边后退边低语。Dad whispered a warning to us to keep q

12、uiet.爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。whisper （sth.）to sb.对某人小声说（某事）whisper about sb./sth.密谈某人/某事whisper （to sb.）that.（对某人）小声说It is whispered that.有人私下说in a whisper/in whispers低声说What are you whispering about？你们在小声说什么？He whispered to me that he was afraid.他低声对我说他害怕。They talked with each other in a whisper/in whispers

13、in the corner.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。His aunt seemed to be sleeping.The young man to his uncle for fear of waking her up.Ascreamed BshoutedCexplained Dwhispered他姑姑好像在睡觉，那个年轻人怕把她吵醒，所以他小声地跟他叔叔说话。根据for fear of waking her up可知D项切题，whisper低声说，小声说，耳语。He told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs.Aat B

14、inCwith Dby他小声告诉我们楼上有人在走动。in whispers（in a whisper）小声地，为固定搭配。【答案】B7contrary adj.相反的 n相反的事实或情况；对立面Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.（P18）与许多人可能会认为的正好相反，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。Contrary to popular belief，many cats dislike milk.与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。“Black”and“w

15、hite”are contrary terms.黑和白是两个相对的概念。Quite the contrary，I dont find him funny at all.正相反，我觉得他一点儿也不可笑。contrary to与相反on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反（的），与此相反（的）It must have been terrible.那一定很糟糕。On the contrary，I enjoyed every minute.恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。Show me some evidence to the contrary.给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。没有相反

16、的证据。There is no evidence .他们持相反的观点。They hold .这是违反自然规律的。Its the law of nature.【答案】to the contrarycontrary viewscontrary to8attract vt.吸引；引起的注意Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.（P18）不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。Such

17、 a life does not attract me.这样的生活吸引不了我。attract.to.把吸引到feel attracted to感到对有吸引力attract/draw ones attention吸引某人注意attraction n吸引have attraction for对有吸引力attraction to sb.某人的吸引力His speech attracted the attention of the audience.他的演说吸引了听众的注意。What do you think attracts people to big cities?你认为什么原因把人们吸引到大城市

18、来？Do you feel attracted to her?你认为你对她有吸引力吗？花吸引蜜蜂。Flowers .这部电影对我没有什么吸引力。The film me.【答案】attract besshas very little attraction for9panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌Keep calm.Do not panic.（P18）保持冷静，不要惊慌失措。The thunder panicked the horse.雷声使马受惊了。Dont panic，boys；theres no danger.不要慌，孩子们；没有危险。panic over/about/at.因而恐慌pan

19、ic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入惊慌状态in（a）panic惊慌失措地She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket.她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券弄丢了。People are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。Shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need.购物者因恐慌抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。“To

20、mmy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with clearly in her voice.Aanger BrudenessCregret Dpanic“汤米，快跑！房子着火了！”妈妈喊道，声音里明显充满了惊恐。anger愤怒，气愤；rudeness粗鲁；regret悔恨，后悔；panic惊恐，惊慌。D项符合语境。他们很惊慌，我们得让他们冷静下来。听到这个消息后很多人陷入了恐慌。【答案】They are in a panic；we have to calm them down.Lots of people got in

21、to a panic at the news.10Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.（P18）不要怕鲨鱼，你被雷电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼进攻的可能性大30倍。（1）句中30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than是倍数表达法的具体运用。The river is three times longer than that one.这条河比那条河大三倍。常见的倍数结构

22、有：A is.timesbigger（longer.）than BA is.times as形容词原级（big/long/wide/high，etc.）as BA is.timesthe size （length/width/height，etc.）of BThis table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times the size of that one.This table is twice bigger than that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的3倍大。亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is large

23、Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Asia is three times Europe.那新楼是旧楼的四倍大。The new building is the old one.【答案】four times as；aslarger thanfour times the size of（2）likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。s likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。sb./sth.be likely to d

24、o sth.某人/某物有可能做某事itbe likely that.是有可能的not likely才不呢，绝不可能Me？Join the army？Not likely！我？参军？不可能！What is the likeliest/the most likely time to find him in the office？什么时候最有可能在办公室里找到他？likely/probable/possible三者均表示“可能的”，可能性由大到小依次为：probablelikelypossiblepossibleLikelyprobableIt is probable that.It is prob

25、able/possible/likely that the weather will be cloudy.天可能会转阴。用不同句型翻译句子他可能明天去北京开会。 【答案】It is likely/possible/probable that he will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.It is possible for him to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.He is likely to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow.11During both Worl

26、d War and，pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines，saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.（P19）在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。（1）employ vt.使用；雇佣They employed five waiters.他们雇用了五个招待员。How do you employ your spare time?你怎么利用你的业余时间？employ sb. as.雇佣某人任职位employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in （doing） sth.be employed in（doing） sth.从事于/忙于（