届二轮复习语法形容词和副词专题练.docx

1、届二轮复习语法形容词和副词专题练2018届二轮复习语法形容词和副词专题练基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)It is _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.【答案】certainly此处修饰形容词fun，因此用副词形式。2(2017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【答案】fa

2、irly修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。3(2017浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _ (shine) object.【答案】shiny/shining根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。4(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _ (great) and less i

3、mportance.【答案】greater句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。5(2017全国卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.【答案】successful此处是“one ofthe形容词的最高级”结构，表示“最的之一”，故用successful。6(2016全

4、国卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular)【答案】regularly此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. _ 【答案】earlierearly此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。2(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous tha

5、t I could hardly tell which direction was left._【答案】去掉much句法错误，意义重复。这句话中含有so.that.(如此以至于)结构，so和much表达的意思重复。故much在此处是多余的，去掉much。3(2017全国卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house._【答案】interestinginterested词法错误。interesting

6、意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting改为interested。be interested in.意为“对感兴趣”。4(2017全国卷)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. _ 【答案】BesideBesidesbeside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除之外(还)”。5(全国卷)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our fat

7、her, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. _ 【答案】beforeagobefore和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ago。6(2016浙江卷)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. _ 【答案】latelater句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的

8、活动，这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间later”表示这段时间之后。7(2016全国卷)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. _ 【答案】steadysteadilygrow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。8(2015陕西卷)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. _ 【答案】betterbest根据句

9、子后面的限定范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级。.单句语法填空1(2018福建六校联考)Staying _ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.【答案】healthy句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。2(2018河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and bec

10、ame very _ (anger) about it.【答案】angry句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。3(2018郑州第二次质量预测)On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _ (warm) at each house.【答案】warmly考查副词。根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。4(2018

11、太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and its _ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.【答案】generally考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。5(2018广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the _ (fast) you will move toward your goal.【答案】faster句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，意为“越越”。因此，

12、设空处应用比较级。故填faster。6(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China, the third _ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the worlds population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.【答案】largest考查形容词最高级。由空前的the third可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。7(2018安徽滁州中学模拟) _ (obvio

13、us), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.【答案】Obviously句意：很明显，一个好习惯能够帮助我们加速抵达目的地。设空处修饰逗号后面的句子，作状语，应用副词。故填Obviously。8(2018湖北华大联盟高三质检)The boy looked at his father _ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.【答案】hopefully修饰动词短语looked at应用副词形式。9(2018山东临沂一模)

14、It is one of the most _ (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.【答案】amazing句意：从艺术的角度，那是最惊人的电视节目之一。设空处后为名词，由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。amazing惊人的。10(2018昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more watera lowcost, sugarfree drinkwe can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids

15、 to feel _ (great) throughout the day and do better in school.【答案】greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知，空处与此处对应，应用形容词的比较级。11(2018广东七校联合体第二次联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that

16、 was _(convenient) than others.【答案】more convenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。12(2018湖北武汉高三2月调考)Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most _(relax) experiences of my life.【答案】relaxing名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故用

17、relaxing“令人放松的”。13(2018安徽师大附中测试)What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me！I will always be _(thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【答案】thankful考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。14(2018东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much _ (quiet), cost less to operate and p

18、roduce less pollution than helicopters.【答案】quieter考查形容词比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。15(2018郑州第二次质量预测)This is also where friends and family gather tokeep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel _ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.【答案】peaceful考查

19、形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。16(2018新疆第二次适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly _ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.【答案】beneficial考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。17(2018湖北华大联盟高三

20、质检)It is probably one of the earliest and longest _ (last) sports which uses both muscles and brain.【答案】lasting用在名词前应为定语，故用lasting“持续的”。18(2018浙江宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was _ (will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.【答案】unwilling根据后面的“brought him home to look after

21、 the sheep”可知，此处表示“不愿意的”，故填unwilling。19(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God，help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” _ , there was no sign of anyone.【答案】However考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。20(2018沈阳监测)I received an _ (am

22、aze) look because he thought I was crazy. A Chinese workmate joined me.【答案】amazed考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。.单句改错1(2018广东七校联考)As I watched the flag rising slowly. I sang the national anthem, feeling extremely exciting. _ 【答案】excitingexcited考查形容词。该句主语为I，修饰人，应用形容词excited，表示“激动的，兴奋的”。2(2018重庆西北

23、狼教育联盟第一次联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life. _ 【答案】ThereforeHowever考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。3(2018云南八校区调研)I dont th

24、ink that it is a truly ecotravel. An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. _ 【答案】trulytrue考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词ecotravel。4(2018长沙一模)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. _ 【答案】删除most考查最高级。句意：美国电视节目美国之声是我最喜欢

25、的娱乐节目之一。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。5(2018南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. _ 【答案】clearclearly词性错误。此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。clearly“清晰地”。6(2018皖北协作区联考)We telephoned the doctors and an old man was sent to the hospital in no time. We felt happily to hel

26、p him. _ 【答案】happilyhappyfeel是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。7(2018湖北武昌区高三调考)In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams. _ 【答案】HoweverTherefore上下文是因果关系，应用表示因果关系的副词。且句中有逗号与后面的句子分开，所以应用therefore。8(2

27、018合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the importance of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. _ 【答案】hardlyhard考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。能力提升.语法填空(2018江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)The World Health Organization(WHO)has made an appeal to scient

28、ists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together _1_(develop)drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria _2_(be)able to resist _3_(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”The United Na

29、tions agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human _4_(healthy)It said they have _5_ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material _6_ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.MariePaule Kieny i

30、s the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO.She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out _7_ treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most _8_(urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount _9_(require)by doctors.When this happens，infections that _10_(treat)at one time easily become resistant.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发