动词时态语态精品文档.docx

1、动词时态语态精品文档组长教研汇总报告组长姓名刘婷婷教研时间：10.10-10.14组员：吴秀风、杨晶、顾琼、李媛、徐俊杰、赵俊教研主题：高考语法-时态所用资料：08-12全国各地高考时态语态真题 教研成果汇报：1.考点评估报告高考评估报告之动词时态语态卷首语：各位学生、家长、老师，以及广大热爱英语学习的爱好者，你们好！现在呈现在您面前的，是一本并不厚的书，它不凭硕大的块头来支撑起语法知识的殿堂，但它能因其详尽的题型和对高考命题规律、解题技巧的洞悉来丈量你在学习之路上的每一步脚印。众所周知，动词的时态语态一直是高考命题的对象，每年每份试卷都有2-3个小题，要求考生根据题目情景及所学知识，做出答案

2、的选择。英语中动词共有16种时态，可是要求掌握的只有八种：一般时，进行时，完成时，完成进行时。同时，时态语态在听力、完型、阅读、写作中都有大量涉及，所以动词时态语态是极其重要的。可是面对纷繁复杂的时态种类，考生必会落入重重“陷阱”，所以此类考题应引起高度重视！新东方中学部的老师们秉承“想学生之所想，急学生之所急”的理念，一切从学生的需求出发，从高考题着手，经过无数个昼夜的研究、讨论和试验，总结出这样一本承载了南京新东方中学部全体同仁心血的精华，希望能为站在高考十字路口迷茫、彷徨的学生指点迷津。动词时态在08-12年全国各地高考试卷中一共出现过148次，根据其外貌特征和做题方法的共性可分6个解题

3、模板解题模板一：时间标志之随“时”应变（A/B/C/D/E/F）解题模板二：过去完成时解题模板三：完成进行时解题模板四：一般过去时解题模板五：进行时解题模板六：一般现在时解题模板一（68）1、-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never! She_ tents and fresh air! (2008上海) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 2. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but h

4、e mistook it for an island off India. (2011湖南) A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 3.John, what _in your hand ? - Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南)A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold4. In the last few years thousands of films _ allover the wo

5、rd. （2011天津）A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college. （2011辽宁） A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated6.-weve spent too much money recently. （2010安徽）-well, it isnt surprising.

6、 Our friends and relatives_around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming解题模板二（15）1. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! （2011山东）A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating解题模板三（8）1. Im tired out. I _all afternoo

7、n and I dont seem to have finished anything. (2010 湖南) A. shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping解题模板四（14）1Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （2009全国I ） A. Didnt know B. Hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known解题模板五（10）1Would you please keep silent? The weather r

8、eport _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast解题模板六（10）1Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.（2011重庆） A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming卷尾语：读完之后，您是不是觉得动词时态语态的解题对策了然于心了呢？这本书是不是在您淹没

9、于万千题海中带给你一丝曙光呢？这本书没有其他语法书繁杂的语法细则，没有枯燥乏味的语法术语，更没有大部头压扁你的双肩，有的是直击要害的考点分布、命题规律和解题技巧，模板与练习相得益彰，让您抛开题海，携一纸而解万题，举一例而晓万变。宏篇巨制，联袂奉献。这份解题模板是石，敲出星星之火；是火，点燃熄灭了的灯；是灯，照亮前进的方向。这本书是一扇窗户，真诚地期望各位学生能在它的引导下走上高考的一马平川！新东方出品，必属精品！2. 解题分类模板解题模板一患者数量：68/148病情自述： 句子中有明显的时间标志词处方：随“时”应变A.一般现在时诊脉：句中表频度的副词always, usually, somet

10、imes, seldom, never, every day等；或仅是陈述当前的一种客观事实。解题范例：1、-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never! She_ tents and fresh air! (2008上海) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 义诊过程：（1）根据句中上下句的一般时态及never，我们可知叙述的是一般情况 （2）诊得答案为一般现在时B.一般过去时诊脉：句中表过去的时间标志词just now , the day before

11、 yesterday , long ago, once upon a time, then, on that day. 2. In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. (2011湖南) A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 义诊过程：句中明显的in 1942，得出一般过去时C.进行时诊脉：句中时间标志词now，listen，look，all the time.3.John, what _in your

12、 hand ? - Look, Its a birthday gift for my grandma. (2011湖南)B. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold义诊过程：句中明显的look,得出现在进行时D.现在完成时诊脉：句中标志词in/for+时间段, since ,so far, recently, since then, so far, ever, never, yet, lately, once, twice, three/four times., already, before, just.

13、 4. In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the word. （2011天津）A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 义诊过程：句中明显的in the last few years,得出答案是现在完成时E.过去完成&将来完成 诊脉：时间标志词before/by +表过去或将来的时间词5. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from coll

14、ege. （2011辽宁） A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated义诊过程：句中明显的by.returned，得出过去完成时F.完成进行时诊脉：时间标志词 all the afternoon , for +时间段 6.-weve spent too much money recently. （2010安徽）-well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives_around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were

15、coming D. have been coming义诊过程：句中明显的all the time，得出现在完成进行时解题模板二患者数量：15/148病情自述：句中仅有一个表过去的动词，且待选动作发生在此过去动作之前但句中并无明显表先后顺序的介词。诊断结果：根据患者口述，症状的核心在已有的”过去式”动作；加之待选动作发生在此动作之前；固诊断为“过去完成时”处方：过去+先“过”=过完解题范例：1. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! （2011山东）A. had been eating B. had

16、 eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating义诊过程：1句中的was surprised为一般过去时 2根据前后句意，发现冰箱空了的原因是孩子们吃了所有的东西，所以eat动作发生于surprise之前，过去的过去 3答案为B解题模板三患者数量：8/148病情自述：句子前后多出现表示后果（影响）的词语；待选动词可持续或反复发生且尚未结束。诊断结果：根据患者口述，病症的核心在“后果”词语说明因为待选动作发生所带来的影响；又因待选动作并未结束固诊断为“完成进行时”处方：完成+进行=完成进行解题范例：1. Im tired out. I _all afternoon

17、 and I dont seem to have finished anything. (2010 湖南) A. shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.have been shopping义诊过程：1句中tired out先描写了情景的结果 2有明显的时间all afternoon，根据题意，句中shop的动作持续了一段时间但是还尚未结束， 3答案为D解题模板四患者数量：14/148病情自述：句子一开始会有一个现在或现完的陈述句；而待选项皆为瞬间动词。诊断结果：根据患者口述，一个现在或现完的陈述句提醒我们是现在的；而待选项正是造成现在现象的原因；有一种“

18、后知（know）后觉（realize）”之感；加之多为瞬间动词固诊断为“一般过去时”处方：现在或现完+瞬间动作=过去时解题范例：1Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. （2009全国I ） A. Didnt know B. Hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known义诊过程：1句中play so well陈述现在的状况 2句中待选项didnt know表明作者过去不知道他会弹琴，现在知道了。 3答案为A解题模板五患者数量：10/148病情自述：题目多以对话形式展开而第一位说话者多采用一般

19、疑问句或省略形式的问句；回答者说的话也就是待选要填写的动词，且动作可持续；诊断结果：根据患者口述，句子一开始多为一般疑问句或省略形式的问句说明有问题有困惑而回答者多是解释困惑；加之动作可持续固诊断为“进行时”处方：疑问句或省略形式的问句+延续动作=进行时解题范例：1Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast义诊过程：1would yo

20、u please keep silent?开启本题，引出下文的听广播 2后句i want to listen 点出广播正在播出 3答案为B解题模板六患者数量：10/148病情自述：有明显的标志词 表“存在”和“持续”类的系动词（stand, lie taste,feel,look,smell,sound ,belong to ，stay,keep,remain ） 表“静态”的及物动词（have，fit，lack，resemble（像），suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续)）处方：一般现在时解题范例：1. The palace caught fires thre

21、e times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. (2011重庆)A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained义诊过程：1该句时间词now,且待选项为remain 2答案为A3. 讲义（可附页）解题模板一A类2. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. （2011辽宁） A. will do B. do C. a

22、m doing D. had done3. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. （2011上海）A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had4. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. （09天津）A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live5. All vis

23、itors to this village _ with kindness. （2011四川） A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated6. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step “ (2012全国)A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showedB类2.Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. (2

24、008重庆) A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet3.He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played4The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. （2009北京） A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D.

25、 would be treated5Do you want a lift home? （2009江西） Its very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont go off C. wasnt going off D. didnt go off6. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well o

26、n my own. (2012全国卷II) A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont7. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (2012浙江)A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon8. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _working on his project

27、. (2012山东)A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts9. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.(2012北京)A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 10. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. (2012北京)A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop

28、 D. develope11.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes. (2012全国)A. swim B .swumC. swam D. had swum12. The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. (2012天津)A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. travelC类2. It is reported that many

29、a new house at present in the disaster area. （2010宁夏、陕西） A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built3. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs? （2011重庆） A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing4. Ill go to the library as soon as I fini

30、sh what I _. （2011辽宁） A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing5.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time! （08湖南） A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 6.When did the computer crash?- This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. (2012福建)A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted7. “The moment _ s