高中英语人教版必修1 Unit3Travel journal完整教案Word下载.docx

1、二、复习预习1）The important words in unit two:1、native adj. n. _2、apartment n. _3、actually adv. _4、base vt. _5、gradually adv. _6、vocabulary n. _7、latter adj. _8、fluent adj. _9、frequent adj. _10、command n.& vt. _11、request n. & vt. _12、expression n. _【答案】1.本国的;本地的n. 本地人；本国人 2. 公寓住宅；单元住宅3. 实际上；事实上 4. 以为根据n.

2、 基部；基地；基础5. 逐渐地；逐步地 6. 词汇；词汇量；词表7.较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的 8.流利的；流畅的9.频繁的；常见的 10.命令；指令；掌握11. 请求；要求 12.词语；表示；表达2）The important phrases in unit two:1、because of _2、come up _3、at present _4、make use of _5、such as _6、play a part （in） _1、 因为；由于2、走近；上来；提出3、 现在；目前4、 利用；使用5、例如6、 扮演一个角色；参与三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事 学生将在

3、翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出 . （1）The passage A Hard Trip 一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn

4、 attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began

5、 our trip.Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night,

6、I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好

7、了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！（二）重点知识总结与解析：The important words in this passage:1、transport n. _2、prefer vt. _3、persuade vt. _4、graduate

8、vi. &n. _5、organize vt. _6、determine vt. _7、altitude n. _8、bend n. vt. &vi. _ 9、reliable adj. _10、view n. &vt. _1.运送2.更喜欢3.说服、劝说4.毕业 5.组织；成立6.决心7.态度；看法8.弯；拐角；使弯曲9.可信赖的；可靠的10.风景；观点The important phrases in this passage1、ever since _2、be fond of _3、care about _4、change ones mind _5、make up ones mind _6

9、、give in _7、as usual _8、at midnight _1 .从那以后2. 喜爱；喜欢3 .关心；忧虑；惦念4. 改变主意 5. 下决心；决定 6. 投降；屈服；让步 7. 照常 午夜；子夜,在午夜 （三）知识点讲解：重点词汇知识点1 transport vt. & n运输；运送【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？（P17）你们倾向使用哪种运输方式：汽车还是火车？【方法规律】transport一词是由前缀trans（表转移）port（港口）组成。transport作为名词和trans

10、portation意思相同，美国人常用后者。知识点2 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择A（而不选择B）你更愿意用哪种交通工具：必会 prefer to do sth.宁愿干某事 prefer A to B与B比更喜欢A。 prefer that.（should） do sth.宁愿 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 prefer to do.rather than do. would do.rather than do. would rather do.than do.延伸have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱give preference to 给以

11、优惠；优待【方法规律】（1）在prefer A to B结构中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。（2）在.do. rather than do 结构中，than后面必须接动词原形。知识点3 view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑【教材原句】To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.（P22）上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。in view 在视线范围内 out of view 在视线范围之外 come i

12、nto view 出现在眼前in ones view 依某人看 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚view.as把看作【例句体会】We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit ，over the mountains.我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。How do you view your position in the company？你如何看待自己在

13、公司中的位置？【归纳拓展】在下列句境中体会view的不同意义和用法并译出其汉语意思His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.I

14、got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.We can view the problem in many ways.重点词组 care about 关心；惦念；在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.（P18）当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不关心细节的。care for喜欢，照料take care 当心take care of（look after）照料with care 小心，慎重take care to do sth. 注意做某事w

15、ho cares? 谁在乎？管它呢！I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me.我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。Take care not to be impolite to the customers.注意别对顾客无礼。make up ones mind 下决心；决定教材原句Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.（P18）她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind 改

16、变主意bear/keep. in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑；打算call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事keep/fix ones mind upon/on 把注意力集中在read ones mind 看出/读懂某人的心思方法规律在change ones mind和make up ones mind两个短语中，mind为可数名词，随ones的变化而变化，如make up our （their） minds。At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,

17、 realizing that he could do nothing to help.在某个时候，我决心和Sam叔叔谈谈，接着我改变了主意，意识到他不能做任何事来帮忙。Have you made up your mind what to do yet？你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交教材原句Finally, I had to give in.（P18）最后，我只能让步了。give in to sb. 对某人作出让步give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出（液体、气体、热量、能量、光、声音等）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲

18、力尽give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give way to 让路；让步He gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。The keys were given over to our neighbours during our absence.外出时，我们把钥匙交给了邻居。重点句型insist从句结构教材原句Although she di

19、dnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句式分析此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做”时，要用虚拟语气（即谓语动词结构为should动词原形，should可以省略）方法规律当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。They insisted that w

20、e （should） start the work at once.他们坚持我们马上开始工作。He insisted that he didnt break the window.他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。知识点2beadj.to do 结构.教材原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.（P18）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句式分析句中的不定

21、式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。方法规律用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：（1）主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。（2）主语betooadj.不定式（3）主语beadj.enough不定式（4）have（give，show，get）sth.to do本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，这时要用主动形式。Some customers

22、 are hard to convince.有些顾客很难说服。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.这本词典很便宜，能买得起。We still have many difficulties to overcome.我们还有很多困难要克服。知识点3no matter how （what, when.）引导的状语从句教材原句A determined person always tries to find the job, no matter how hard it is.（P20）一个有决心的人总会努力找到工作，无论多难。一句背诵Wherever she g

23、oes （No matter where she goes）, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。I will give it to whoever likes it.（句中whoever 在宾语从句中作主语，故不可用 whomever和no matter who替代）谁喜欢它我就把它给谁。方法规律no matter what 在引导状语从句时与whatever通用，在引导名词性从句时只能用whatever，不能用no matter what。四、例题精析【例题1】Although she said it

24、 was nothing serious，I insisted that a doctor_at once.Amust be sent for Bbe sent forCis sent for Dshould send for【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持”时，后面的宾语从句要用（should）do，该句为被动式。【例题2】Once he is_to do something，nothing can make him give it up.Asatisfied BworriedCmade Ddetermined【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他一旦决定做某事，

25、什么事情也不能让他放弃的。此处be determined to to sth意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。satisfied意为“满意的”；worried意为“不安的，担心的”；made意为“使，让”，均不符合句意。【例题3】He thinks only of himself；he doesnt_other people.Acare about Bcare forCcare of Dcare to【答案】 A【解析】 句意：他只想着自己，不关心别人。care about sb关心某人，符合句意。五、课堂运用【基础】单句语法填空1Her journey _ becoming the fastes

26、t woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.（2016江苏）2My daughter is _ university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.（2016天津，阅读B）3Li Jiang is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，_（organize） by the local government.（2016江苏，书面表达）4He _（determine）

27、that none of his children would be denied an education.5As the journey was a long one，he took a friend with him _ company.6I graduated from university twenty years ago and _ （teach） ever since.7The 32nd Olympic Games，_ （schedule） in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo.8When she woke up，she found herself _（lie） in bed in a hospital.9On the top of this mountain，you can ge