补习Word文档格式.docx

1、实词：名词 代词 数词 形容词 动词 副词 ：能在句子中独立充当成份虚词：冠词 介词 连词 感叹词 ：不能在句子中独立充当成份，要依附实词才行I like the moon. I 是代词，实词，当主语；the 是冠词，虚词，依附于名词moon当宾语3. 请判断下列词的词性（用英语缩写， 例如，push 推动 v.） ：purpose 目的 after a need but beautiful 100 little lamp smoking with down letter 判断上面每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。4. 请判断下列句子中每个单词的词性：He has two aunts. 他有两

2、个姑姑。 I had a dream last night. 我昨晚做了一个梦。Pandas are found in Sichuan. 熊猫出在四川。A new century has just begun.新世纪刚开始。I wish you luck. 我祝你好运。 We have justice on our side. 正义在我们一边。These are new words. 这些是生词。 An owl can see in the dark. 猫头鹰能在夜间看东西。They ordered three cups of coffee.他们要三杯咖啡。The moon had risen

3、.月亮已经升起。判断上面每个动词v. 是及物动词vt. 还是不及物动词vi. 5. 请判断这段字中每个单词的词性：Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller

4、coasters.作业1. 写出下列初中单词的意思和词性 Arrive_ article_ ashamed_Balloon_ behind_ camera_Accident_ actually_ against_Favourite_ fashion_ follow_handsome_ how_ increase_into_ itself_ keyboard_2. 写出下列词组的意思和词性（例如：at dusk_在黄昏 adv_） keep ones word_ laugh at_ leave a message_ look up_ make mistakes_ mobile phone_ no

5、 longer_ not at all_ once upon a time_ ought to_3. 写出下列句子中每个单词的词性。（1）Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.（2）Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.（3）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.4.写出下段话中每个单词的词性Li Daiyu an

6、d her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 5. 请用中文概括一下：在一句话中，名词 代词 数词 形容词 动词 副词一般都出现在什么位置上。（没标准答案，随便说一下。）_课程2

7、划清句子成份：能够在英语句子中找出主、谓、宾、定、状、补1. 主语+谓语：I know. 主语+（系动词+表语）：I am happy.主语+谓语+宾语：I play football.：及物动词和不及物动词的区别？ （定语+主语）+（状语+谓语）+（定语+宾语） Cold water slowly became white ice.2. 练习：把课程1里面的4和5部分划清句子成份。 单词词性和句子成份之间有什么关系吗？3. 简单句到复合句I like ice-cream. Do you know I like ice-cream.（划句子成份，两句区别？简单句只有一个主谓结构，复合句有多个主

8、谓结构。复合句里面包括主句和从句。请划清下列复合句中的句子成份。Shed like to offer money to whoever needs it to continue his or her study.Energy is what makes things work.Do you think the reason which he gave is believable?4. 划清句子成份对解题的帮助。 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where .2._

9、she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that首先，划清句子成份可以更好地理解句子的意思，对阅读帮助最大；另外，对有从句子的单选题有降低题目难度的作用。5. 划出句子主干：主谓宾In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.

10、However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four met

11、res long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.作业：1.划清这篇文章中每个句子的主干，分句也要划（2012高考第一篇阅读）Some people believe that a Robin Hood（英语绿林好汉，罗宾汉） is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute（分配） his or her fortune（财富） before dying. But the donator（捐赠者） who star

12、ted sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied （随着）by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales （童话）. The first envelope was sent to a victim（受害者） support group. It contained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about ho

13、w the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous （匿名）envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten（幼儿园） and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed（分配）. Last month, one of them was sent to the

14、 newspaper s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled（严重残废） in a swimming accident. The receptionist（接待员） at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous（匿名的） white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside with a copy of the article. The

15、 name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news, Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless（无言的）. The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible（轮椅） and for a course

16、of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing, Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to

17、the needy. Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said:Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name o

18、f _. A. a church B. a bank C. a newspaper D. a magazine57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A. The donation amounted to 190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house. C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.58. It

19、can be inferred from the passage that _. A. the donator is a rich old man B. the donation will continue to come C. the donation comes from the newspaper D. the donator will soon be found out59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Newspaper Distribute

20、s Money to the Needy. C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City课程3理解并判断出句子的各种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例） 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时现在 study be studying have studied have been studying过去 studied had studied had been studying将来 will study will be studyingwill have studied wi

21、ll have been studying过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。1. 一般现在时用法：A现在发生的动作情况状态和特征。B 习惯用语。C） 经常性习惯性动作。2. 现在进行时（be doing）用法：现在正在进行的动作。3. 现在完成时（have done）用法： 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。4. 现在完成进行时（have been

22、 doing）表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。5. 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。6. 过去完成时（had done）用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。7. 过去将来时（would/ should do）表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。8. 过去进行时（was/ were doing）用法：A） 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。9. 一般将来时 基本结构是will / shall do。10. 将来进行时（will be doing）强调在将来

23、的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。11. 将来完成时（will have done）表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。12）将来完成进行时：shall have been doing ，will have been doing13）过去完成进行时：had been doing/14） 过去将来进行时：should be doing , would be doing15） 过去将来完成时：shoul

24、d have done , would have done/16） 过去将来完成进行时：should have been doing , would have been doing判断句子时态并翻译We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift._ I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day._She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time._I believed by

25、the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrongWe have been working on this project for over a month now.单项选择1.Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A） didnt hear C） hasnt heard B） hasnt been hearing D） hadnt heard2.I assure you that th

26、e matter _ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.A. will be attended B. will be attended toC. is attended D. is attended to3.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A） in B） to C） at D） on4.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A） must have lasted B） will hav

27、e lastedC） would last D） has lasted5.Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A） are to challenge C） have been challengedB） may be challenged D） are challenging6.I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.t sell B） sold C） havent sold D） would sell课程4各种时态的被动语态一、