《大学英语B习题》词汇与结构Word文档格式.docx

1、此题的考点是with+n+done结构在句中做状语，因为表示的状态不是正在进行所以不选A。5. If the whole program_beforehand,a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not planned B. were not plannedC. would not be planned D. had not been planned答案D。此题的考点是由if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。其主语是would have done结构，从句中应该是had Done结构。6.Isnt it about

2、 the time you_to do morning exerises?A.began B. beginC.should begin D. have begun答案A。此题的考点是虚拟语气，对一般现在时进行虚拟应用一般过去时。7. I am very greartly to you for what youve given me and_you have done for me.A.which B. thatC.all what D. all that此题的考点是all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that，不能用其它。8. It was not until she had arrived h

3、ome_remembered her appointment with the doctor.?when she B. that sheC. and she D.she此题的考点是强调句it iswasthat+句子。9. Determined to _as if everything were normal,he responded With a kind of indifference.A.carry on B. account for C.bring up D. get throughCarry on 意为坚持下去，继续下去， account for 表示原因， bring up 意为教

4、育，抚养， get through意为通过。10.He_to arrange a loan through a finance company.A.tired B. successedC.managed D. endeavored此题的考点为manage to do sth.11. Jack is good,kind,hard working and intelligent._,I cant speak too highly of him.A.As a result B. In a wordC.By the way D. On the contrary In a word总而言之。12. I

5、_ going to the doctor,but I wish I hadnt.A.pick out B. make outC.give off D. put off put off为推迟， pick out 为挑选，make out为看出，give off为发出（蒸汽，光等）13.Young children often cant _between TV programs and commercials.A.separate B. distinguish C.compare D. contrast此题考点是distinguish 的含义，为区别。14.The morning paper_a

6、 story about demonstrations in NewYork and WashingtonD.C.A.carried B. extendedC.brought D. took 此题的考点是carry有刊登消息的意思。15. And what we got to_is a disgrace.A.come up with B. catch up withC.put up with D. keep up with put up with 为忍耐，忍受， come up with 为提出， catch up with为赶上，keep up with为跟上。1.TOEFL is a te

7、st for studenents native native language is not English.A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which答案C.此题的考点为定语从句的引导词。根据题意答案选C。2.He told me how he had given me shelter and proetction without which I of hunger .A. would be died B. would die C. would have died D. will die 此题的考点为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。所以答案选C。3.This a

8、rticle deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. are B. is C. they D. it is phenomenon 为单数形式的名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式， 4.He studied haed in his youth, comtributed to his great success in later life.A. that B. it C. what D. which which为引导词，引导非限定性定语从句，代表整个句子，5、The population lf ma

9、ny Aladkan cities has doubed in the past three years.A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as 考占为形容词的比较级、原级的区别，A，B和C选项应该有比较的对象，所以答案选C。6、Hes determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matter B. however C. wherever D、whatever考点为让步状语从句，根据题意“他决心无论花多长时间都要完成这项工作”。此题答案选B。7、Hardly ever

10、 get a good job these days without a good education.A. people minht B. people can C. do people D.have peoplehardly位于句首，整个句子需要部分倒装。8、Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can find B.is flund C. can you find D. has been found 有否定意义的副词位于句首，整个勉励要倒装，所以答案选C。9、Childre

11、 learn best by studying at their own .A. rate B. speed C. pace D. growthat ones rate 意为“以的速度”，所以答案选A。10、The committee is due to its report by the end lf this year.A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retainrelease 意为“释放、准予发表”；relieve意为“减轻、解除”；relate意为“使有关系”；retain意为“保留、维持”。所以答案选A 11、Shes an only child

12、 ,but they didnt really her.A hurt B. damage C.spoil D. harmspoil有宠坏某人的意思，所以答案选C12、His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignored B. neglested C. refused D. deniedignore意为“忽视、忽略”；neglest 意为“不注意、不顾”；refuse 意为“拒绝”；deny意为“拒绝、否定”。所以答案选D13、 all our efforts to save the school, the authorit

13、ies decided to close it .A. AS for B. Besides C. Except D. Despite 根据题意该题答案为D，意为“尽管”。14、For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respectivesufficient意为“足够的、富足的”； effecive意为“有效的”；efficient意为“有能力的、有效率的”；respective意为“各自的、分别的”。所以答案选C15、To the

14、ir new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progress B. proceed C. promote D. propose progress意为“促进”；proceed意为“进行”；promote意为“推销”；propse意为“建议、计划”。16、Air pollution , this city is still a good place to live in.A. being greatly reduced B. greatly being reduced C. to greatly reduce D

15、. greatly to reduce此题的考点为独立结构用法，n+being+done结构做状语，17、Many Americans worry bbout leisure and hurry from one activety to the next, little time to stop and think.A. leave B. leaveing C. left D. to leave此题的考点为现在分词短语做状语，所以此题的答案为B18、I wont be able to attend the meeting tonight because .A. I must teaach a

16、class B. I teach a class C. I will be teaching a class D. I will bave been teaching a class 此题的考点为将来进行时，所以答案为C19、Great changes in our institute in the last few years.A. have taken place B. took place C. took place D. had taken place 此题的考点动词短评take place的用法，因为些短语是不及物动词，不能有被动语态形式，所以答案选A20、If the buildi

17、ng project by the end lf this month is delayed , the construction company will be fined.A. being copmleted B. is completedC. to be vomplted D. completed此题的考点为不定式的被动语态表示将来，所以答案为C21、 a teacher in a university, it is meve ssart to have at least a masters degree.A.Tobecome B.to be given C.giving D. bein

18、g given此题的考点为动词不定式做主语，所以答案为A22、I dont know why she avoids her opinion on the subjectA to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given此题的考点为avoid doing sth.的用法，所以答案为C23、If I had remembered the window, thde thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closedremembet t

19、o do 表示没有雇做某事，根据题意答案为A24、Cambridge has announced blans to estabish a business school the matters degree in business admimistration.A.representing B. offering C. presenting D.supplyingrepresent 意为“代表”；offer 意为“提供”；present意为“提出”；supply意为“供应”；所以答案为B25、James plans to offers from other companies before m

20、aking a decision.A. explode B. expand C. meaning D. significanceexolore意为“开发”；expand意为“扩大”；expose意为“暴露”；expllde意为“爆炸”，所以答案为D26、It would make for the parents to be involved in this discussion.A. sense B. idea C.meaning D. significancemake sense意为“有意义、有道理”，所以答案为A27、The licence must be clearly in the c

21、ar windscreen.A. spread B. displayed C. exposed D. locateddisplay意为“展示”，所以答案为B28.The donated liver came from the UK,but the hospital is giving no further A. instance B. character C. items D. detailsdetail意为“细节、详情”，所以答案为D29、Police are the disappearance of two children.A. looking out B. looking after

22、C. looking into D. looking onlook into 意为“调查”，所以答案为C30、I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity go do so on another A. occasion B. situation C. condition D. enivironment此题的考点为on occasion的固定搭配，意为“在的场合”，所以答案为A31、That was so serious a matter that Ihad no chice but the police

23、.A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in此题的考点为短语固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.所以答案为D32、Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we at him.A. ought to have laughed B. oughtnt to have laughed C. ought to laugh D. should not to lauth此题的考点为情态动词的完成时态用法，它的否定结构是ought not to have done，所以答案为B33、I

24、n no circumstance .A. smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campusC. should smoking allowed on the campusD. should smoking allow on the campus本题考查倒装和动词时态问题。含有否定词的地点状语放在句首，主句的主谓应倒装，故排除A。smoking和句子中未出现的动作发出者之间是被动关系，故句子应用被动语态，则C和D也不正确，答案选B34、We desire that the tour

25、 leader us immediately of any changes in plans.A. inform B. informs C. imformed D. has informed此题的考点为虚拟语气，suggest,propse,desire,advise等含有建议的意思，其后的that从句中也习惯使用（should）+动永嘉原形，所以答案为A35、These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. besides that C. in that D.

26、 except that此题的考点为in that意为“因为”，所以答案为C36、 my love lf landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands.A. But for B. For all C. Above D. Except for but for是“倘没有，要不是”的意思；for all是“尽管”的意思；above是“在之上”的意思；except for是“除以外的”意思。37、Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is pos

27、sible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. before C. after D. whenIt isbefore是英语中的固定句型，它的意思是“过才”，38、 is no reason for dismissing him.A. Because he was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The face that he was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late答案C，此题的考点

28、为同位语从句，根据此题的结构只有C满足要求，39、Dieters should try to reach and a reasonable weight.A. contain B. secure C. reserve D. maintain考点为动词用法辨析。Maintain意为“维持，保持”，所以答案为D40、They claim that 1.000 factories closed down during economic crisis.A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properlapproximately意为“大约、大概”，所以答案为B41、I an interesting news item in yesterdays Times.A. came across B. came up C. came to D. came overcome across意为“偶尔碰到”，所以答案为A42、I was stunned by the bews, and my initial w