1、B. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. t
2、oughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A. complaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC.
3、 longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. comfortD. equality【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人,她为这位老妇人开门,又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐,两人由此建立了友谊,并约定每周四共进午餐;但在她们第一次见面后不久,那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊
4、虽然很短暂,但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。 (1)考查动词。句意:那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”;B. waited“等待”;C. competed“竞争”;D. pretended“假装”。根据下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知,Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。 (2)考查形容词。她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite“有礼貌的”;B. honest“诚实的”;C. wise“明智的”;D. foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知,等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。
5、 (3)考查动词。然而,她不知道的是,一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件,导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞,然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore“忽视”;B. report“报道”;C. remove“移除”;D. produce“引起,生产”。与该句中的cause呼应,并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知,此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。 (4)考查动词短语。A. take off“开始走红,起飞”;B. set off“出发”;C. leave off“停止,中断”;D. cut off“切断”。与句中的“ge
6、t countless likes”呼应可知,此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。 (5)考查动词。当布鲁克走进餐厅时,她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized“意识到”;B. felt“感觉”;C. insisted“坚持”;D. overheard“偶然听到”。根据语境可知,当rooke走进餐馆,她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。 (6)考查名词。然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness“弱点”;B. kindness“善良”;C. friendship“友谊”;D. encouragement “鼓励”。根据上文可知,Brooke为老妇
7、人开门是一种礼貌的行为;当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时,她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。 (7)考查名词。布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边,问道:“我也是一个人吃饭,你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car“小汽车”;B. counter“柜台”;C. door“门”;D. table“桌子”。根据上文中的table可知,Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。 (8)考查动词。布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边,问道:”A. struggle“挣扎,奋斗”;B. defend“保卫”;C. eat“吃”;D. post“张贴”。根据下文的“would you like to have lunc
8、h together”可知,Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。 (9)考查名词。那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请,而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow“弓”;B. care“关心”;C. effort“努力”;D. offer“提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知,这是Brooke的提议。 (10)考查名词。A. company“陪伴”;B. friction“摩擦”;C. adjustment“调整”;D. permission“许可”。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可
9、知,老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议,而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。 (11)考查动词。他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned“转变”;B. built“建造”;C. threw“扔,投”;D. put“ 放”。根据语境可知,两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。 (12)考查形容词。多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克,她的日子不太好过。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”;B. short“短的”;C. tough“艰苦的”;D. lucky“幸运的”。 根据下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed
10、away”可推知,老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。 (13)考查动词。“她一直微笑着说谢谢你听我说,这让我也笑了起来!” A. sob“哭诉”;B. panic“惊慌”;C. listen“听”;D. smile “微笑”。根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和too可知,老妇人感染了Brooke,Brooke也面带微笑。 (14)考查动词。布鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话,她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。A. seemed“似乎”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. agreed“同意”;D. remained“逗留”。根据“Brooke and Dolores en
11、joyed their conversation so much”可知,Brooke和Dolores聊得很开心,因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。 (15)考查名词。在他们第一次见面后不久,布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update“更新”;B. purchased“购置”;C. absence“缺席”;D. praise“赞扬”。与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知,此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中,Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。 (16)考查动词。 A.
12、approved“认可”;B. told“告诉”;C. analyzed“分析”;D. committed“承诺”。 (17)考查名词。如果没有其他的,这个偶然的谈话是一个证据,表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint“抱怨”;B. argument“辩论”;C. conversation“谈话”;D. appointment“约定”。根据上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知,此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。 (18)考查名词。A. strength
13、“力量”;B. act“行动”;C. competence“能力”;D. fault“过错”。与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼应可推知,此处表示善举。 (19)考查形容词。这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰,这才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”;B. rich“有钱的”;C. long“长的”;D. poor“穷的”。根据上文可知,在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久,Dolores就去世了,故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。选A。 (
14、20)考查名词。 A. success“成功”;B. reality“现实”;C. comfort“安慰,舒适”;D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心,她们之间建立了友谊,彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themse
15、lves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old
16、 team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be th
17、e number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 pas
18、sing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. M
19、y boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built the
20、mselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. effortsB. testsC. luckD. nature2. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show3. A. operatingB. managingC. coachingD. organizing4. A. successfulB. excellentC. newD. strong5. A. prepare forB. cheer forC. help withD. finish with6. A. agreeB. believeC
21、. describeD. regret7. A. realizeB. receiveC. allowD. demand8. A. asking forB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about9. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. idea10. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship11. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners12. A. prizesB. vacationsC. healthD. honor1
22、3. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced14. A. defeatB. decreaseC. accidentD. mistake15. A. relaxB. improveC. enlargeD. defend16. A. shameB. victoryC. struggleD. favor17. A. chancesB. concernsC. pleasuresD. offers18. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect19. A. encouragedB. observedC. protect
23、edD. impressed20. A. honestlyB. secretlyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(7)A;(9)B;(11)C;(12)B;(14)A;(15)B;(18)D;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己多年前的亲身经历学到了人生重要的一课,那就是没有人天生是赢家,人们靠自己的努力是使自己获胜。(1)考查名词。A. efforts“努力”;B. tests“测试”;C. luck“运气”;D. nature“自然”。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”没
24、有人天生就是赢家,根据常识可知,只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。(2)考查名词。A. experiment“实验”; B. experience“经历”;C. visit “参观”;D. show“表演”。根据下文可知,作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。(3)考查动词。A. operating“操作”;B. managing“管理”;C. coaching“教练”;D. organizing“组织”。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知,作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。(4)考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”;B. excellent“杰出的”;C.
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