1、 like sth. better1) prefer + n. eg. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.珍妮弗更喜欢自己作词的音乐人。2) prefer sth. to sth. 比更喜欢Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? 咖啡和牛奶,你喜欢哪一个?I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。I prefer walk
2、ing to cycling. 我喜欢步行,不喜欢骑自行车。3) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。2. remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒,使 记起e.g. This song reminds him of his mother.这首歌让他想起了他的妈妈。This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。3. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings. 我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑
3、。called Heart Strings 是过去分词短语做定语,修饰one CD。例如:a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做飘的书a movie called Matrix 一部名叫黑客帝国的电影 a used car 一部二手车4. sth. is/are important to sb. 某事对某人很重要e.g. Thats not really important to me. 那对我而言并不重要。It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要e.g. It is important for me to
4、 have a good sleep every night.每晚良好的睡眠对我而言很重要。【训练案】 Fill the blank with “who” or “that”.1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father.2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday.3. He is one of the workers _ had been saved in that accident.4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remem
5、bered in the factory. 5. All _ can be done must be done.Translate and write them down.1. I like musicians who write their own songs. 2.我喜欢喜欢帮助我的同学。3.我喜欢英语讲的好的人。4.我喜欢和蔼的影星。单项选择 (分组学习)( ) 1. I love singers who _their own songs. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. has written( )2. The girl won the matc
6、h not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player.A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )3.There are many volunteers are helping the children in Sichuan.(2008,湖北咸宁)A. which B. when C. whose D. who( ) 4.The lovely girl me of my daughter.A. reminds B. remembers C. takes after D. mak
7、es( ) 5.I like writers write short stories.(2008,襄樊)A. which B. what C. whom D. who ( ) 6.Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life.(2008,浙江绍兴)A. whose B. who C. that D. whom【我的收获】 我的不足是_ 我努力的方向是_Unit 6 I like music that I can dance toSection A (2) 1 .To learn t
8、o understand and use relative clauses with who 2. To listen and speak about people who you like To learn to understand and use relative clauses with that and who1. Find out the following phases, learn them by heart.sing along withdance to musicquiet and gentle songs prefer todifferent kinds of music
9、伴随歌唱 随音乐起舞 轻柔的歌曲 比更喜欢不同种类的音乐原创音乐 有很棒的歌词 提醒,使记起 巴西舞蹈音乐 清晰的唱出歌词 write ones own musichas great lyrics remind ofBrazilian dance musicsing the words clearly定语从句The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The school that/which he once studied in is very famous.【概 念】 在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。【先行词】 被定语从句修
10、饰的名词或代词称为先行词。【关系词】 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,也叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有where, when, why等。人 (n.) + who + 从句 物 (n.) + that + 从句 关系代词who / that的作用:a. 做代词,代替先行词;b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语; c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来。who/that 在从句中可担任主语或宾语。1. I love singers who (主语) write their own songs.2. He is t
11、he man who (宾语) I met yesterday.3. I prefer a sandwich that (主语) is really delicious.4. I like music that (宾语) I can dance to.who/that 在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.1) 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。e.g. He is the man (who) I met yesterday.2
12、) that与which“指物”的区分3) 以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不用which:先行词是all, everything, some, any, nothing, much, little, few等不定代词时;先行词被all, every, no, little, much等修饰时;先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等限定词修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时;关系代词前有介词时,常用which,而不用that。一、把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1. My brother likes jackets. These jackets are
13、 unusual. 2. The man is a music teacher. He can write his own lyrics. 3. Mark is a history teacher. He is good at playing ping-pong.4. My grandfather doesnt like these songs. These songs are too long.5. That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key.二、阅读下列句子,再用who/that/which填空。1.I have a br
14、other _ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesnt like movies _are too long and too scary.3.We prefer groups _ play loud and energetic songs. 4.He likes friends _ often help each other.三、用所给动词正确形式填空。1. I like (music)who can write their own songs.2. I would like to watch the movie (call)hero.3. They prefer (stay)at
15、 home rather than (go) to the cinema.4. Please remind me (give)back his money.5. My husband cant stand (stop)smoking.【我的收获】_我的不足是_ Section B (1) 1. To learn to understand and use relative clauses with that and who 2. To read and speak about what kind of people you like To learn to understand and use
16、 relative clauses with that and who be sure to do 与 suit sb. Fine【预习案】 Find out the following phases, learn them by heart. have lots of cool stuff, a great jacket, really like it, like clothes that are unusual, tell about how to become a good player, explain things well, get that movie poster, get i
17、t for me,a book about volleyball, work at a movie theater, a great poster, Translate the following sentences【探究案】理解并学习下列单词及短语的用法。1.I like music that I can sing along with. 2.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. 3. I love singers who write their own music. 4. We prefer music that has great lyrics
18、. 5. I like groups that dance to their songs. 6. I love singers who are tall and beautiful. 7. I cant stand music that is too long. 8. I dont like musicians who look like aliens 1. be sure to do 主要有以下用法:(1)用在祈使句中,表示说话人的要求,译为“一定要,务必要”。e.g. 一定要按时吃药。_ _ _ take the medicine on time.千万别忘记呀!_ _ _ _ forget
19、 it.(2)当主语是第三人称时, 所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断,认为某人“必然,一定”会做某事。她一定会来。 She _ _ _ come.(3)be sure +that从句 表示“确信”,常可以与be sure to 替换。e.g. 他一会通过考试。Im sure that hell pass the exam.(同义句转换) He _ _ _ pass the exam.2. to be honest译为“老实说,说实话”,相当于to tell the truth,常在句中作插入语。e.g.老实说,我对此事一无所知。To be honest, I dont know anything
20、 about it.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _, I dont know anything about it.3. suit sb. fine 译为“合谋人的意;对某人来说(很)合适”。e.g.这件衣服很合你身。The dress _ you very _.suit与fit 的区别:(1)fit sb.译为“适合某人,合谋人的身”,指衣服鞋子等在尺寸上合(2)suit sb.指衣服鞋子等在花色、款式、美观方面适合,也可指发型适合某人。此外suit还可作名词,指“(一套)衣服,西装”。e.g. 你穿着衣服很合身,但颜色不合适。The suit _ you _, but its color do
21、esnt _ you.4. whatever 译为“不管什么,无论什么”,是连接代词,相当于no matter what引导让步状语从句。e.g. 不管做什么,你都应该认真。Whatever you do, you should always do carefully. (同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _, you should always do carefully.类似的词还有:whenever 无论什么时候,wherever 无论在哪儿,whoever 无论谁, however 无论怎样。上述词都可以改为“no matter +疑问词”的形式。【训练案】根据汉语提示完成单词。1. This
22、 is my friends _ (最近的) book.2. He will give a musical _ (娱乐).3. Impatience in everything is a _ (特点) of our age.4. If you dont hurry, you will _ (错过) the first bus.5. Miss Green devotes all her _ (精力) to her work.6. These photos will be on display in the _ (画廊).7. This story doesnt _ (使感兴趣) me. 8. T
23、hese old _ (照片) remind me of my grandmother in the countryside.9. Are you _ (表明) that Im not suited for the job?10. We will never give up working, _ (无论什么) happens. 根据汉语完成句子.1. 一定要按时来这儿。 to come here on time.2. 他的一些最著名的照片在这次展览中展出。Some of her photos in this exhibition.3. 少数的城市照片不那么成功。A few city photo
24、graphs are .4. 近几年,我学了3000多个新单词。 ,I more than 3000 new words.5.我弟弟喜欢苹果,而不喜欢香蕉。My brother _apples _bananas.6.无论你做什么,都要尽最大努力。 _ _ _, do your best.【巩固提高】1. The photos were taken by Mr. Smith.A. on the show B. on the display C. on a show D. on display2. Yellow River Fisherman is Hong Taos movie. A. the
25、latest B. latest C. later D. late3. Home with kids many people greatly.A. has interest in B. interests C. interested in D. interesting4. Dont miss the English Club. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. to joining5. you do, I will support you.A. Whenever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever6. Mike likes movies have a good ending. A. that B. who C. / D. when7. Do you know the lady is interviewing our headmaster?A. which B. who C. whom D. whose8. -Do you think our football team will win the match?-Yes. We have better players. So I _ them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect我的不足是_
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