最新高一英语教案Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld知识讲解文档格式.docx

1、Sorry, I cant follow you. 抱歉，我没明白。Could you repeat that, please? 请再重复一遍，好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请您讲的再慢一点，好吗？How do you spell it, please? 请告诉我怎样拼写，好吗？精讲巧练1. even if【原句回放】Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【点拨】even if/thoug

2、h 即使、尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。如：Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.尽管在晚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。Even though he has nothing else to do, he wont come to the concert.即使他没事干，也不会到音乐会来。【拓展】as if/though 表示“就像似的，似乎、仿佛”，用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句。从句有时用虚拟语气，be动词经常用were。若从句与主句的动作同时发生，从句中用一般过去时；若从句动作发生在主句动作之前，则从句用

3、过去完成时。They talked as if they had been friends for many years. 他们谈话亲热，就像交往多年的朋友似的。It seems as if it was/were summer already. 现在仿佛已经是夏天似的。【随时练】1. _you dont like wine, try a glass of this, which is from France.A. Even though B. If C. As if D. Unless2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _

4、 she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as【答案与解析】1. A。即使你不喜欢喝酒，尝尝这杯法国的酒吧。2. C。本题考查从属连词的用法区别。even though 意思是“即使”，符合题意。2. come up【原句回放】Id like to come up to your apartment.【点拨】come up （1）走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，被提出，上升，讨论，出现 如：The question never came up. 从不曾发生过这个问题。 The sun came

5、 up. 太阳升起了。 Ill tell you if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事情，我会告诉你的。 He came up and asked me if I knew the time. 他走到我跟前来问我几点了。（2）植物长出来Some flowers are just beginning to come up. 花正要长出来。come up against 遇到（困难）；遭到（反对）；与矛盾例句：They came up against a number of unexpected problems. 他们遇到了意想不到的难题。come up to 达到；数到；

6、不负（期望）；合乎（标准等）Your work doesnt come up to what I expect of you.你的工作并没有达到我对你的要求。come up with 提出（建议）；口语找到（答案, 解决办法）The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Tom came up with a good answer.老师出了一道难题，但最终汤姆给出了一个很好的答案。1He _ my house last night.A. came up with B. came up to C. came about D. came a

7、cross2. The manager _ a new proposal for pushing sales （促销）.A. come up to B. come up with C. come over D. come around1. B。句意为：他昨晚来我们家了。2. B。come up with 提出（建议）3. in the way【原句回放】However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【点拨】in the way 是“以方式”的意思，后面省略了定语从句的引导词

8、。在定语从句中，当先行词是the way时，其后面的定语从句关系词常用that来代替in which，或省略引导词。I like the way （that /in which） she organized the meeting. 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。I like the way （that /in which） the teacher gives his lessons.我喜欢老师上课的方式。Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in China live and work. 从城市到乡

9、村的商业扩张，影响了中国人的生活和工作方式。【拓展】 有关way的词组by the way 顺便说说；顺便提起by way of 途经go out of ones way 尽力in a way 有几分, 稍微，在某种程度上；有保留地例如：I like the new styles, in a way. 某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式。In a way, youre right. 从某一点上看你是对的。in the way 阻碍、阻挡on ones way / on the way 在来、去或旅行的过程中She is on her way out the door. Winter is on the

10、 way. 她往户外走。冬天就要来到了。in a big way 大规模地; 豪华地; 隆重地in a general way 一般说来, 大体上in a small way 少量地；小规模地, 简朴地in any way 无论如何, 在任何情况下in every way 在各方面, 完全in no way 决不, 无论如何不in ones own way 自行其事, 随心所欲面lead the way 带路lose ones way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途miss one1. I dont like the way_ you laugh at her.A. that B. on whi

11、ch C. which D. as 2. He has tried his best and is_ the way to success.A. in B. by C. on D. of the way 做先行词后边用三种形式that， in which，或者省略不填。in the way 是“以方式”的意思。4. present【原句回放】Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【点拨】present adj. 现在的，出席的，到场的。 一般作后置定语How many people

12、were present at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议？【拓展】 present（1）n.礼物；at present 作“现在，目前的”讲时，置于名词之前。（2）vt. 赠于，授予present sth to sb. = present sb. with sth.（3）present 还可意为“存在的”。The touching scene is still present in my mind.Air pollution is still present in that area.1. All the people_ at the party were his suppo

13、rters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important2. A vivid picture is a present _his eye.A. at B. for C. to D. with题意为：出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。题中的present是形容词，根据be present to 意为“出现在”。5. more than【原句回放】Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? more than 用在数字前，意为“比多；超过” more than one意为“不止一个

14、”（语意上为复数，但仍视为单数）。 如：More than one question was raised at the meeting. 不止一个问题在会上被提出。 more than 用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅；不只是”，相当于not only。He is more than a friend to me. He is in a way my English teacher. 他不仅仅是我的朋友，他是我的英语老师。 more than 分开用在比较状语从句中时，意为“比更；与其倒不如”。 He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。 The boo

15、k seems to be more a picture book than a storybook. 这本书与其说是故事书倒不如说是图画书。1. A computer costs nearly 5000yuan, but I have saved _ 800yuan.A. not more than B. no less than C. no more than D. more than2. China Daily is _a newspaper .It helps improve our English.A. no more than B. no less than C. more tha

16、n D. not more than1CA项意为“不超过”， B项意为“不少于”， C项意为“仅仅”。2C句意为“中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸”。6. because of【原句回放】People from English made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that.because of 因为。 介词短语，在句中做原因状语，后边要加名词或动名词。Because为连词，引导原因状语从句。I was late because of the traffic. 由于交通状况不佳我迟到了。（1）due to “由于

17、”，做状语；（2）thanks to “多亏、由于”，做状语（3）as a result of “ 因为的结果” 1用 because, because of 填空He was late _ the heavy rain.He was late _ it rained heavily.2. He realized she was crying _ what he had said.A. because B. because of C. as D. since1. because of后边要加名词； because后接从句。what 从句相当于一个名词，所以选B。7. recognize【原句回

18、放】they still recognize and understand each others dialects.【点拨】recognize 此处为vt. （1）意为：辨认出I can recognize her by her voice. 我能通过她的声音辨认出她。（2）recognize sth. as /to be 被认为，承认某人是The old man recognize this boy as his lawful son. 这个老人承认这个男孩是他的合法儿子。（3）公认My achievements have been recognized. 我的成就被公认了。1. Thou

19、gh they hadnt met for many years, they_each other at first sight.A. realized B. recognized C. regretted D. remembered1. B句意是“虽然他们多年没见，但是一见面就认出对方了。” recognize有过去认识，这次见面又认出的意思。8. command【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from reading?（1）command 作动词时，及物不及物都可，命令，指挥，支配。 常用词组：command sb.

20、 to do sth. 命令某人做某事The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军命令士兵攻城。（2）command 后可加that从句。 注意command +that +should +动词原形，表示，命令，请求的词都是这样用法，request advise 等。command 也可用作名词，意为：命令，指令。give a command 下达一个命令。也可用作不可数名词，意为“掌控，控制，指挥”be in command of 统帅at ones command 随心所欲的1. She commanded that the st

21、udents _ the classroom before he returned.A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leave C. neednt leave D. not leave【答案与解析】1.D。根据用法 command + that 从句后用虚拟语气。should 可以省。9. basebase 意为“以为基础，建立在基础之上”。常用的结构：base sth on /upon 以为基础。The story is based on /upon the fact. 故事是以事实为基础的。base 可做名词使用。意为：根基，基础，基地。Our companys bas

22、e is in Beijing. 我们公司的总部在北京。1. - What are you mailing, Ryan? - A textbook _a new method of teaching physics.A. is based on B. based on C. basing upon D. which based upon从语境分析这是一个省略句，回答的是mail 的宾语what.，所以a textbook之后是限定修饰部分，排除A；而base 是及物动词，跟textbook 构成被动关系，故用base的过去分词形式，排除C；D项定语从句中base前缺少is。重点句型：1. no

23、t与everything 连用表示部分否定【原句回放】However, they may not be able to understand everything.然而，他们不是什么都懂。1. 此句是一个部分否定句，not与everything 连用表示部分否定；完全否定用notanything或nothing表示。Not everything went well with me. 我并非每件事都顺利。Nothing went well with me. 我事事皆不顺利。The rich are not always happy. 富人并不总是幸福的。2. however意思是“但是；可是；不

24、过”，起连接作用，多插在句子中间，有时可放在句首或句尾，多用逗号与句子隔开。The Einsteins, however, couldnt pay for the education that young Albert needed.Id like to go with you. However, my hands are full.1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever本题考查副词的用法。空白处

25、需要一个副词，引导让步状语从句，“不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好睡上一晚上。” however much work = no matter how much work； whatever 与much work重复； although可以引导让步状语从句，但其后句子结构不对。写作进行时合计 50 100%（一）上海的经济环境对饰品消费的影响作文要求假定你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语之外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角” 的情况。提示：1. “英语角” 于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。2. 活动时间：每周六上午。3. 活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。4. 谈你参加此项活动的体会。参考词汇： English corner 英语角 写作过程1. 审题：本文是介绍学习英语的情况，是一篇说明文。2. 相关词汇：English corner； attend； set up；gather； presen