高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。卷）Besides, they often get some usefulinformationsfrom the Internet.informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。二、代词阅读理解Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual

2、 International Jazz Day.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.a因as a result固定短语。62） Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62model in New York.a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。64）This incl

3、uded digging up the road, laying the track andthen building a strong roof over 64 top.the特指这条路的1卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.a改成an

4、/one因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an或one。全国III卷）Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。四、介词61） This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side effects

5、 such as overweight and heart disease.as表示“作为”一种方法。62） . and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on theroads above as they travelled to and 62 work.from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为“上下班”。68） After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to university to get a deg

6、ree 68 engineering orarchitecture.in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take /get a degree in law获得法律学位。卷0） It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.on-*of考查介词。表示“在y的中间”是in the middle of。6） They have also bought for some gardening tools.for考查介词。因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。1） When I look

7、 at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies.删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of，故删除。五、并列连词卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so-*but /yet考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。全国III卷）I have grown not only physi

8、cally, and also mentally in the past few years.andbut因not only. but also是固定搭配。六、从句连词定语从句70） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（口乞;between meals and will improve the taste of your food.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe he

9、alth.which引导非限制性定语从句用which。64） But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。卷）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,thatis on the rooftop

10、 of their house.tha卜which考从句连词。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which。全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the thingstheywere very important in my life at that time.they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用which。七、谓语动词时态67） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 （be） ful

11、l of fat and salt.is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。68） Later, engineers 68 （manage） to constructrailways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible.managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一般过去时。69） My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at thatmoment,

12、 school 69 （come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed es由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时。4） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mindgoesblank.goes-went上下文均为一般过去时。9） When summercame, they will invite their students.came-*comes主句谓语动词will invit

13、e是一般将来吋，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。III卷2） I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had为have。5） I entered my second year of high school andbecomea new member of the school music club.become-*-became由and可知，become应与前面的entered致，

14、又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时。语态Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired to process the food that we eat. When fat and salt 64 （remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.are removed表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时。65）Steam engines 65 （use） to pull the carriagesand it must have bee

15、n fairly unpleasant for the passengers. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.were used因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填were used。（2017全国III卷63） Sarah 63 （tell） that she could be Britains newsupermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants he

16、r to give up school.has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。III卷）About one month after this photo wastook，I entered my second year of high school.took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken。七、非谓语动词1. （201763）required 63 （process） t

17、he food that we eat, to recover from injury and forseveral other bodily functions.to process由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补。65） But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with topmodels, wants 65 （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.to improvewant to do sth.可知。68） Fast food is full of fat

18、 and salt; by 68 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词。4.This included digging up the road, 63 （lay）the track and then building a strong roof.laying与前面的digging及后面的and then building为并列关系，起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying （铺）。5.

19、61）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term 61 （rest）.restingspend. doing sth.可知。10） When summer come, they will invite their students A pick the fresh vegetables!在pick前加to考查非谓语动词。由invite sb to do sth可知。八、词类转换69）This development was only possible with the69 （introduc

20、e） of electric-powered engines and lifts.introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono66） She is determined to carry on with her 66（educate）.education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后，要用名词。However, be 69 （care） not to go to extremes.careful作表语要用形容词厂70） The Central London Railway was one of the most70

21、 （success） of these new lines.successful因the most successful为形容词的最高级，后面省略了名词lines o70） It is 70 （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a littleunreal.certainly修饰动词用副词，意为：这“当然是”有趣的事。6. （201766）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and itmust have been 66 （fair） unpleasant for the passengers, with

22、 all thesmoke and noise.fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly。短文改错*卷）It was a relief and I came to asuddenlystop just in the middle of the road.suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。全国III卷）I enjoyed studyingdifferencekinds of cars and planes.differencedifferent在名词前作定语要用形容词。八、比较等级66） Even 66 （bad）, t

23、he amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up.worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”。卷）A few minuteslate，the instructor asked me to stop the car.latelater考查比较等级。表示“多久以后”，是“时间段+later”。卷）They often get upearlierand water the vegetables together.earlier-early考查比较等级。当没有比较对象时，用原级。全国III卷）I enjoyed studying different kinds of c

24、ars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.late latest指“最新的”音乐集唱片，故用最高级。九、序数词1） In the summer holiday following myeighteenbirthday, I took driving lessons.解析:eighteen-eighteenth考查数词。表示“第十八”岁生日，要用序数词。十、祈使句卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Turningleft

25、!Tuming-Tum考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。十一、其他7）I waso much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.删除so后的much考查much的用法。因much不能修饰形容词的原级。Beside, they often get some useful information.Beside-*Besides考类转换。因beside是介词，意为“在的旁边”；besides可作副词，表示“此外，而且”。分词形容词的区别卷）In their spare time, they areinterestingin planting vegetables in their garden.interesting-*interested考查分词形容词的区别。表示人“对感兴趣的”，用-ed形式；表示某事物是“令人感兴趣的”用-ing形式