最新职称英语综合类考试真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

1、3. She moves from one （exotic） location to another.unusual B. familiar C. similar D. proper4. Nothing would （induce） me to vote for him again.teach B. help C. discourage D. attract5. The photographs （evoked） strong memories of our holiday in France.refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased6. The weat

2、her was （crisp） and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy7. Every week the magazine presents the （profile） of a well-known sports personality.success B. description C. evidence D. plan8. Her comments about men are （utterly） ridiculous completely.slight

3、ly B. completely C. partly D. faintly9. The walls are made of （hollow） concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10. We almost （ran into） a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtook B. hit C. passed D. found11. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldnt re

4、sist having a （peep） look.chance B. visit C. look D. try12. He has been granted （asylum） in France.A. power B. relief C. protection D. license13. He was （weary） of the constant battle between them.A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid14. Newborn babies can （discriminate） between a mans and a womans vo

5、ice.A. treat B. distinguish C. express D. analyzes15. All the flats in the building had the same （layout） arrangement.A. color B. size C. function D. arrangement答案：alleviateeaseupdatemodernizeexoticunusualinduceattractevokedrefreshedcrispfreshprofiledescriptionutterlycompletelyhollowemptyran intohit

6、peeplookasylumprotectionwearytireddiscriminatedistinguishlayoutarrangement第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。In Sports, Red is the Winning ColorWhen opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more

7、likely to win, according to a new study.British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens,

8、Greece.In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.“Where there was a large point differencepresumably because one

9、contestant was far superior to the othercolor had no effect on the outcome,” Barton said. “Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance.”In equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be attributed to chan

10、ce, the anthropologists say. Hill and Barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the Euro 2004 international soccer tournament. Their report will be published in tomorrows issue of the journal Nature.Joanna Setchell, a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England,

11、 has found similar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, addding that “the idea of the study i

12、s very clever.”Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in primates”red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testosterone levels,” Barton said.For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate res

13、earcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. Another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds dominance.Barton said he and Hill speculated some speculated th

14、at “there might be a similar effect in humans. And if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests.”The pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans response to color.Setchell, the primatologist, agrees. “As Hill and Barton say, humans redden whe

15、n we are angry and pale when were scared. These are very important signals to other individuals,” she said.The advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports”though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least,” Barton sai

16、d.He adds that the finding of reds advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. In the Olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.“That is the implication,

17、though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific case,” Barton said.Meanwhile, Setchell notedtongue-in-cheekthat a red advantage may not be limited to sports. “Going by the recent U.S. election results, red is indeed quite successful,” she said.16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to

18、find out if color affects the outcome of sports matched.17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.18. Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.19. Red is not an advantage for zebra finches.20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.21. Hill and Barton beli

19、eve athletes in red are more likely to win.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sports uniforms.16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches.答案为A（right）.相关句：They （Hill and Barton） reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxingThe o

20、utcomes 回应上文中提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates（灵长目）.Hill and Barton got the idea for the study from a mutual interest in primates.答案为B（wrong）.Red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Red is not an advantag

21、e for Zebra finches（斑胸草雀）.Scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the birds success in finding a mate.答案为C（not mentioned）.Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes o

22、ppose the new regulations on sport uniforms.答案为C（not mentioned）the discovery of reds advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。How technology pushes down priceThe Treaty o

23、f Breda, signed in 1667 after a war between the English and Dutch in which the English were worsted, gave the Dutch the big prize: Run, a small island in the Indonesian archipelago which was the worlds principal source of nutmeg. The margin on nutmeg at the time was around 3,200%. The English, as a

24、consolation prize, got Manhattan. As an illustration of the long-term fall in food prices compared with other goods, that is a sharp one. But deflation has characterized the food business for centuries, because of continual advances in food production and distribution technology.Consumers have benef

25、ited greatly from those advances. Malthusians, whose descendants until quite recently predicted that the world would run out of food, have thereby been confounded. More and more food is being produced by fewer and fewer people with less and less capital; it is therefore ever more plentiful and cheap

26、er. Since demand is to some extent limited by the size of peoples stomachs, spending on food compared with other goods has been falling for many years, and continues to drop （see chart 4）.Genetically modified （GM） seeds are the latest manifestation of a production revolution that started with Charle

27、s “Turnip” Townsend, who in the 18th century laid the basis for crop rotation. Organic fertilisers were replaced by chemical ones in the 19th century. The railway opened up the American mid-west. The horse replaced the cow, the combine harvester the horse. After the second world war, dwarf varieties

28、 of wheat and rice （which overcame the problem that heavily fertilised crops in hot countries grew too tall and fell over） boosted developing-country output. The “green revolution” helped trigger a more recent “livestock revolution”, documented by Chris Delgado, who works jointly for the Internation

29、al Food Policy Research Institute and the International Livestock Research Institute. Higher incomes and urbanisation, combined with falling food prices, have boosted meat and milk consumption in developing countries. By 1997, real beef prices were a third their level in 1971. Over that period, meat consumption in developing countries rose five-fold, three times as fast as in developed countries. Milk consumption rose three-fold.By the 1980s, advances in conventional plant breeding