1、10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn ine sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $ 295.(949) 376-1939, JBriarLYInstitute.orgSept. 30, Laughter
2、 is Serious Business WorkshopSt. Albans, Hertfordshire, UKA workshop for those who have pleted Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 a. m. 3 p.m. with lunch break. Costs: 100 (includes a 25 DVD).+ 44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotteunited
3、mind.co.ukOct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修)Angelus Oaks, California, USAEveryone is wele on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $ 150 (includes meals).(949) 376-1241, Anne LaughingA
4、nne.Oct. 29-Nov. 5,Laughter Cruise in the CaribbeanThe tour departs from Miami, Florida, USA. Daily laughter sessions, onboard programs, easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! Holland America Lines. Costs: $ 719.(941) 349-6069, 1. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar?A. On a Cari
5、bbean island.B. At Irvine Valley College.C. At the seaside of Cape Town.D. In the pine forest of Redlands.2. Which number should you call if you want to attend an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course?A. (949) 376-1241.B. (941) 349-6069.C. +27 7222-97454.D. +44 (0) 1727-741-050.3. When can you take a
6、n easy laughter yoga class on a ship?A. Oct. 7.B. Sept. 17.C. Oct. 29.D. Aug. 31.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文属于广告类。主要给我们提供了几个关于享受及培训笑的课程。1. 【名师点睛】细节理解型 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的
7、逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(2)语言转述型。【答案定位】在“Sept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader Training”部分下面的第三段中“10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.”分析可知其中包括上午10点-下午5点欧文湾学院每日与Jeffrey Briar一起的实践
8、。题干中的meet Jeffrey Briar即“见到Jeffrey Briar”。是文中的“包括与 Jeffrey Briar的实践”的另一种表述。因为在实践的过程中就能见到Jeffrey Briar。【推理关系】题干. Where can you meet Jeffrey Briar? 文章内容10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar.【答案】10 a. m. 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Includes pr
9、actice with Jeffrey Briar.B选项At Irvine Valley College.2. 细节理解题。根据Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business Workshop St. Albans, Hertfordshire, UK部分中的“A workshop for those who have pleted Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) . + 44 (0) 1727-741-05
10、0, .,”可知你想参加一个an advanced Laughter Yoga Leader course,你应该致电+44 (0) 1727-741-050,故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据“Oct. 29-Nov. 5,Laughter Cruise in the Caribbean”这部分中的“easy yoga classes, creating new exercises, fun and friendship! ”的内容可知你想上“an easy laughter yoga class on a ship”的课程,要在10月29日。故选C。BAs a videogame produc
11、er, John Day has created popular games such as “Meet the Robinsons”, “Car 2” and “Toy Story 3”.When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames, but getting game ideas from his imagination to the screen required plenty of technical know-how, too. Luckily for Day, his father worked in the
12、 puter industry and shared his knowledge. However, Day says, “Each time he caught me playing games as a kid, his trademark phrase was, Youre never going to amount to anything, wasting all that time on these videogames.”“I built my first PC when I was 11,” Day says, “and I never really stopped.”While
13、 studying business management in college, Day also worked as a game tester. Both his education and job experience help him now as he es up with new ideas, meets deadlines and solves problems.A videogame producer is in charge of a games development from beginning to end. Day says, “All producers have
14、 to be designers, at least a little bit.” Another part of Days job is getting things done on time and within budget. “We have to create a product before a certain date, and it takes work to get there.” Sometimes that can be a challenge. Problems e up often when hes working on a game, and in his fast
15、-paced industry, missing a deadline is not allowed.In his job, Day answers to many people who are expecting high-quality games. Thats a lot of responsibility, but Day believes these demands help him do his job better. Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to
16、share it with others.“With a finished product, its really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, Look, this is what Ive been doing all this time. Lets play it together.”4. As a kid, John Day .A. lacked imaginationB. didnt do well in his lessonsC. was crazy about vi
17、deogamesD. got his first PC as a birthday present5. What can we know about Days father according to the passage?A. He was very strict with Day.B. He had a big influence on Day.C. He was in support of Days hobby.D. He expected Day to be a businessman.6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. How
18、to produce a videogame.B. What a videogame producer does.C. The importance of job experience.D. The challenge of balancing the budget.7. What does Day think of his job?A. Boring. B. Easy.C. Well-paid. D. Enjoyable.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】 本文属于兴趣与爱好类文章。 约翰迪从小就是一个游戏迷,长大后成为一个游戏制作人,他喜欢自己的这份工作。4. C根据第
19、二段中的“When he was young, Day spent lots of time playing videogames,” 当他小的时候,每天花很多时间玩游戏。When he was young,即就是对as a kid的一个解释。分析句子可知是小的时候花好多时间玩游戏,也就是对玩游戏痴迷(crazy about)。5. B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When he was young, Luckily for Day, his father worked in the puter industry and shared his knowledge.”当他小的时候,每天花很多时间玩
20、游戏,但游戏由想象到成为现实需要大量的技术诀窍,幸运的是,他的父亲在计算机行业工作,能与他一起分享。分析本句可知当他小的时候,遇到难题就求助于他父亲,因此父亲对他有很大的影响。6. B 主旨大意题。本段第一句“A videogame producer is in charge of a games development from beginning to end.” 游戏制作人负责游戏从从头到尾的开发。本段接着具体介绍了游戏制作人既是设计者,还要负责游戏不超过预算,不能超时,而且制作游戏必须在规定的期限内完成等。因此本段主要是关于游戏制作人所作的工作,分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。7. D
21、根据第六段最后一句“Part of the excitement for him is not just playing a game, but also being able to share it with others.” 让他兴奋的不仅仅是玩游戏,还可以与他人分享游戏。最后一段“With a finished product, its really great to finally be able to sit down with my friends and family, and say, Look, this is what Ive been doing all this tim
22、e. Lets play it together”完成了一个游戏后最终能和朋友及家人坐在一起来玩了。分析这两处可知他在享受这个工作。D符合题意,故选D项。CAbout 20, 000 years ago, much of Europe, Asia, North and South America was covered by huge sheets of ice, each many kilometers thick. Since then, the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated. Today, the o
23、nly ice sheets on Earths land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland. Some ice also occurs as glaciers in mountainous regions and as floating ice floes (浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and around Antarctica.At first sight, these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for mo
24、st of us today. However, nothing could be further from the truth. Many scientists believe that our planet is warming as a result of the greenhouse gases that we are pumping into the atmosphere. If the planet bees warmer, the ice sheets will start to melt, causing sea level to rise perhaps several me
25、ters by the end of this century. Such a rise would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.Observations from space suggest that parts of the major ice sheets are beginning to melt more rapidly. Meanwhile, recent satellite images have also shown that unusua
26、lly large areas of sea ice have been melting during the Arctic summer. Although sea level will not be affected by the melting of the floating ice, there will be other important environmental changes. For example, ice sheets act like a mirror, reflecting sunlight and cooling Earth. If the ice disappe
27、ars, Earth is likely to bee warmer and major climate changes could occur. Wildlife living in the polar regions may also be destroyed.8. What does the underlined word “retreated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Cured. B. Grown.C. Reduced. D. Disappeared.9. Whats most mon peoples attitude towards the
28、ice sheets?A. Optimistic. B. Unconcerned.C. Critical. D. Worried.10. What would happen if the greenhouse gases continue to increase?A. Vast amounts of land will be flooded.B. Large cities in the world will disappear.C. The sea level will drop to its lowest level.D. Global temperatures will see ups a
29、nd downs.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ice sheets melt faster than floating ice.B. Space research makes for climate changes.C. The melting of floating ice isnt damaging.D. Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】 本文属于自然类话题。随着地球变暖,冰层的融化消失,让近海的土地大量被
30、淹没,许多城市受到威胁。而冰的消失又会让地球上发生重大的气候变化。生活在极地地区的野生动物也可能遭到破坏。8. C猜测词义词。根据第一段中retreated前面的的内容为:大约20, 000年前,欧亚、南北美的大部分地区都被厚厚的冰层覆盖着,非常厚。从那时起,冰逐渐融化了。词的后面说今天地球陆地上唯一的冰块是在南极洲和格陵兰岛发现的 。由此可推断从那时起,冰块逐渐融化,冰块减少了,也只有南极洲和格陵兰才有点,故retreat为减少。分析选项可知C符合题意。9. B 根据第二段的第一句“At first sight, these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today.” 乍一看,从
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