一般过去时的几种句型Word文档格式.docx

1、myyourhisitsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshersourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语用法举例：1.MynameisMillie.IliveinBeijing.（I代自己,Millie）2.Sandy,doyouknowwhereMrWuis?（you代Sandy）3.Simonlovesfootball.Heisamemberofthefootballtea

2、m.4.MillielovesEddie.Shelooksafterhimeveryday.（she代Millie）5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisaboutcartoons.（it代thisbook）6.IamDanielandthisisAmy.WeareinClass1,Grade7.（we代替AmyandI）2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语（放在动词后面或者介词后面）1.Tellmetheanswer,please.劭词后面）2.Letsgo.（=ustgo）（动词后面）3.Lookathim.Heisfunny!（介词后面）物主代词的定义：物主代词实际

3、上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：Thisismybook.这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。）。3）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义Thisismybook.4）名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语,例如：MayIuseyourpen?Mineisbroken.（mine=mypen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b.作宾语，例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?（You

4、rs=yourbike）我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗？练习2.仿照例句改写句子：eg:Thisismypen.-Thispenismine.1.Thisishisletter.2.Thatisherwatch.3.Theseareourbooks.4.Thosearehisbananas.5.Thatismyteacher.eg;Thatbookishers.-Thatisherbook.1.Thosebikesaretheirs.2.Thosecomputersareyours.3.Theseshoesareours.4.Thateraserishis.人称代词和物主代词练习A.用适当的人称代

5、词和物主代词填空1.（他）oftenhelps（我们）withourlessons.2.Shall（我们）goandjoin（她们）?3.（我）wanttogowith（他们）.4.Could（你）tell（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?5.Let（我）help（你们）.6.Nothingisdifficultfor（我）becauseputmyheartintoit.7.Itstimefor（女ft）togohome.8.Itsveryniceof（你）.9.Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto她的）。10.Thisisntmybook.战

6、的）isinthebag.11.Hello,may战）speaktoJack?12.Mybagissmall.CanIuse你的）？13.Thatis他们的）newhouse.14.Myrulerislong.（她的）isshort.15.他的）teachersgood.她的）isgood,too.16.Mr.Greenoftentells（我们）somestories.一般过去时的几种句型：过去时的句式（当句子时态为过去时时，动词用过去式，不受主语单复数的影响）1）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。2）否定

7、句结构为：主语+didnot（didnt）+动词原形+其它。Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。3）一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？1）-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.（No,wedidnt.）2）-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididnt.（Yes,Idid.）4）特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？1）-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2）-Wheredidyougolastwee

8、k?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式goenjoybuyeatgetwalktakedancewriterunswimfindbegineatplaystudy一般过丽1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去日中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑

9、问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅

10、音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,spea

11、k-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterd

12、ay.7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.肯、否定回答：2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.3.Theywereinhispocket.1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.一、用行为动词的适当形式填空2.He（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.3.Thecat（eat）abirdlastnight.4.We（have）apartylastHallowee

13、n.5.Nancy（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.6.I（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.7.They（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.8.Mymother（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.9.Thegirls（sing）and（dance）attheparty.1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.1.Theyplay

14、edfootballintheplayground.一般过去时句型转换划线提问：4.Thecarwasinfrontofthehousejustnow.5.Allthestudentswereveryhappy.6.Theywereinhispocket.7.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.8.Hewentouttenminutesago.9.IboughtaVCDlastmonth.10.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.11.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.12.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook