小升初英语冲刺一轮复习文档格式.docx

1、就是记录音素的符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（例如双元音）。辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。每一个元辅音的结合就是一个音节。英语国际音标（48 个）长元音/:/:/i:/U:/短元音 /e/e/a/双元音 /e/a/元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/基础练习：1.英语中共有_个元音，_个辅音。2.元音分为单元音，共_个；双元音，共_个。音标练习题：一Same or different.划

2、线部分读音相近的填 S，不同填 D。（）1.ground turn （）2.good too（）9.volleyball key（）3.clean leader （）4.sign nice（）10.play paper（）5.park card （）6.make have（）7.candy stamp （）8.meat bread 二Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。（）1.A.ask B.basket C.table D.grass（）2.A.name B.grade C.that D.late（）3.A.like

3、B.kite C.my D.city（）4.A.second B.mess C.cinema D.February（）5.A.season B.beach C.read D.great（）6.A.month B.sixth C.with D.birthday（）7.A.he B.egg C.dress D.bed（）8.A.duck B.much C.music D.lunch（）9.A.go B.hot C.not D.coffee（）10.A.room B.school C.look D.goose（）11.A.flower B.how C.brown D.yellow（）12.A.hou

4、se B.young C.out D.ground（）13.A.any B.animal C.many D.friend（）14.A.water B.want C.what D.watch（）15.A.walked B.jumped C.kicked D.wanted（）16.A.rain B.train C.said D.paint（）17.A.forty B.worker C.born D.horse（）18.A.today B.play C.stay D.Sunday（）19.A.goat B.old C.dont D.hot（）20.A.try B.my C.why D.happy（）

5、21.A cool B.afternoon C.school D.book（）22.A good B.book C.food D.foot（）23.A their B.father C.maths D.with（）24.A other B.these C.mouth D.clothes（）25.A keep B see C coffee D meet（）26.A meat B bread C breakfast D dead（）27.A,blow B show C how D know（）28.A cake B come C circle D biscuit（）29.A class B fas

6、t C ask D hat（）30.A only B some C mother D love（）31.A word B horse C short D sport（）32.A year B july C june D january（）33.A mouse B young C around D found（）34.A actively B game C late D take（）35.A go B box C home D photo（）36.A mess B never C he D seldom（）37.A will B trip C visit D bike（）38.A hot B w

7、rote C whole D photo（）39.A where B who C whale D when（）40.A where B there C here D air（）41.A born B forty C sorry D story（）42.A walked B wanted C jumped D liked（）43.A played B talked C learned D lived（）44.A liked B planted C counted D wanted（）45.A used B enjoyed C learned D watched（）46.A warm B hard

8、 C card D car（）47.A from B come C love D worry（）48.A speak B teacher C great D meat（）49.A happy B has C many D palace（）50.A buses B classes C houses D glasses（）51.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach（）52.A.back B.fast C.have D.map（）53.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party（）54.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good（）

9、55.A.book B.boot C.look D.cook（）56.A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu（）57.A.push B.fun C.sun D.ugly（）58.A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over（）59.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot（）60.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday 二根据音标写单词：blu:da:ns mu:n fa:laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hpi fmili plei fks tge meni taig 三音标综合练习 1./i:

10、/i/e/bit/wi:k/di:l/ril/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/pk/gp/kg/ng/rm/btl/sed/hpi/ten/red/setl/tr/dipend/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red settle trash depend 2./a:/u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/fra:ns/d/l:n/n:t/p:z/fks/sk/ask mask

11、 past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/la:d/ma:k/l:d/t:/st:m/pt/krp/t/prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./bz/dl/hri/glf/trbl/:n/s:f/beg/tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf begg

12、ar tuck/k:b/:k/merik/sk/svei/phps/curb irk America soccer survey perhaps 3./ei/u/ai/au/i/keip/greit/mein/prpuz/mun/stun/uv/sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/mist/ist/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i/u/vi/f/d/sk/bun/gud/rurl/pi/klmbi/mtiril/mistiris/

13、veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia material mysterious 5./mn/i:f/t/n/fei/tge/k/mselvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves 四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。（）1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st（）2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit（）3.better A、bet:B、bt C、beta:D、bet （）4.duck A、dk B、dk

14、C、duk D、du:k（）5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk （）6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms（）7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、krei（）8.where A、wi B、wi:C、he D、we （）9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp（）10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku 五、根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/be/wait/pl/ki:p/hed/elifn

15、t/maus/fi:t/desk/lmp/余下练习参照46 天P8P16 第二讲 词汇、短语 陈 Lala批注：现阶段的小升初，重点初中的择校考试中，已经考查到了八年级的词汇量，所以，大量积累更多的词汇和短语是突破阅读理解、完形填空以及翻译句子最直接有效的方法。同时，择校考试之所以英语知识要考到初中二年级的知识，更多的是为了中考做一个铺垫和积累。关于三、四、五年级的必备词汇在46天已经列出了一部分，下面本讲义列举的词汇和短语将是六年级及七、八年级的基础词汇、短语。这些通过近三年的小升初真题搜列出来的高频考词，堪称精华中的精华，只要你下功夫，日积月累，英语成绩的提高，指日可待。补充词汇短语：1.

16、put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2.after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 e up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、

17、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in+n.到达 =get to+n.到达=reach+n.到达 arrive/get+adv.到达 5.getback 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way（back）home 在回家路上 6.at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌

18、前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时=meanwhile at work 在工作 at the doctors 在医务室 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of/when sb.wasyears old 在岁时 laugh at sb 嘲笑 sb at last/in the end/finally 最后、终于 at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the beginning of（the twenty-first century）在（21 世纪）初 at the

19、 moment=now 现在 at the foot of在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times（sometimes）有时,偶尔 notat all=not any more=not any longer 一点也不 be bad at 不擅长做 sth be good at=do well in 擅长做 sth 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for

20、是的简称 TV is short for“television”e true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来 9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 10.be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某

21、事 be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of course=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of 许多 11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到为至 by the time（引起时间状语从句）到的时候 one by one依次 by air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 （catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the

22、 bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去）12.do/try ones best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do（the/some）shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb/sth.=deal with 处理 well done干得好=good job 13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early day

23、s 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb.15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of t

24、he street 街道两边）16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practice doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）17.go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一 事）go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go down下降,go for a walk 散,go over 复习 go shopping买东西,go to the cinema

25、 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往,go out 外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,want a go 想试一试 18.think about 考虑（think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出）talk about 谈论,worry about 担心,How/What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借.（lendto把借给）from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那

26、以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off/on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for+n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get/go to sleep（fall asleep）入睡 （be asleep 睡着）get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21.look for 寻找 wait f

27、or 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词,look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查 22.set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下（某物）turn off 关 jump off 跳离,take off 脱（衣）（飞机）起飞 23.half a kilo 半千克 half an

28、hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take（more）exercise （多）参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本 25.take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment 马上 26.leave for 动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 live on

29、继续活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行 28.be famous for 以.著名 be excited about+n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29.move away 移开 move to（搬）移到 30.search the Internet 上网 31.make sure 确信 mak

30、e a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends（with）和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 33.leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 35.hear sb.to do（doin

31、g）sth.听见某人做某事 36.help sb.（to）do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37.the summer holiday（s）暑假 the winter holiday（s）寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入 39.for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 at first language 母语 first of all 首先 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take s

32、b.a message 给某人捎口信 41.take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take place 发生 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 42.learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 43.a year and a half（one and a half years）一年半 44.have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out/about 找出,查明 have a good/wonderful/great/time 玩得开心 have a（bad）cold （重）感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing/sth.to do with 与.无（有）关 have no idea 不知道