最新英语人教版七7年级Unit2重要知识点及练习题Word文档格式.docx

1、2、人称代词的变化：第一人称 I变为 we，you 不发生变化，he/she/it 变为they；3、be动词的变化，am 和 is 变为 are；4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：I,she，he,they 1、人称代词 I 在任何情况下都要大写，且常与 am 连用。Im Chinese.2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。I like playing basketball.Me,too.3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：You and me；he and I;you,he and I.A

2、re you and she friends?4、单独使用时，he,she 与 is 连用；you和 are 连用；I和 am 连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与 are连用。He and I are students.可数名词的变化：一般情况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends 以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses 以结尾的词加-s 或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes 以辅音字母 y加结尾的词，变 y为 i，再加-es。familyfamilies 以 f或 fe结尾的词，

3、变 f或 fe为 v,再加-es。knifeknives（4）连系动词 be及其缩略形式：Im=I am thats=that is whore=who are whos=who is theyre=they are isnt=is not arent=are not 注意：（1）am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.（2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词 be一般不与主语缩写。Are you a teacher?Yes,I am.含有 be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把 be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在 be后加 not 人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问

4、 I I am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/it He/She/It is.He/She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/you They/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?重要词汇讲解：1、parents n.父母 parents 为 parent 的复数形式，parents=mother and father,parent 意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy and Tom are her parents.牛刀小试:Toms parents _ from England.A.is B.am C.b

5、e D.are 2、grandmother n.意为“祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥”对应的 grandfather n.意为“祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”grandmother是合成词，由 grand 和 mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀，表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖.”或“（外）孙.”之意。孙子_ 孙女_ 祖父母；外祖父母_ 3、family n.“家庭”family 若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。Jims family is a small.吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。Her family are all here.她

6、一家人全在这。广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词：_ 4、who 疑问代词，意为“谁”当主语为单数时，回答为“Im./She is./He is.”当主语为复数时，回答为“Were./Theyre.”她是谁？她是玛丽。_ is she?_ _ Mary.他们是谁？他们是我的父母。_ 5、and 意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。（1）并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends.（2）强调反复、连续 They talked and talked.（3）承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a p

7、encil.重要句子解析：1、Well,have a good day!好吧，祝你们玩的愉快！Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用 morning，evening等词代替。其答语为 Thank you./Thanks.类似表达方式：Have a good time!祝你（们）上午玩的愉快！Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快！2、You,too.也祝你们愉快。此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相

8、当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”Me,too._ 3、Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。（1）here adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there，当句子以 here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语（名词）。”其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。Here is the news.There comes the bus.（2）of 介词，意为“.的”

9、，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用 of短语来表示所属关系。This is a map of China.这是一张她的全家福。_ 4、In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric.（1）next 此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”We will go fishing next week.（2）picture 可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与 photo 同义。picture 图片，照片 Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please.photo 照片 Can you take a photo

10、of me?测试题 一、词汇：（15分）A）写出下列单词的复数形式、1this _ 2.that _ 3.it_ 4.he_ 5.brother _ 6.friend _ 7.box_ 8.watch _ 9.family_ 10.boy_ B）用适当的单词完成下列句子。11My father and mother are my _.12.This is Susan.My father is her son.She is my _.13.He is my father,but Im not his son.Im his _.14.Mary is my sister and Im her _.1

11、5.This is Paul.His mother is my aunt.Im his _.二.单项选择：（20分）（）1.Thanks _your birthday presents.A.of B.from C.for D.to （）2.-Is Ann a student or a teacher?_.A.Yes,she is a student B.Shes pupil C.Shes a teacher D.Yes,shes a teacher （）3._ are my sisters.A.This B.That C.She D.These （）4.Jim and Tim are good

12、 _.A.brother B.friend C.friends D.brother and sister （）5.-Are those cars?-Yes,_.A.they are B.those are C.theyre D.these are （）6.Is this a picture your family?A.in B.of C.at D.for （）7.That is a woman.is our English teacher.A.He B.I C.She D.You （）8.My grandmother has（有）eight.A.parent B.daughter C.pare

13、nts D.sons （）9.Those my .A.are;cousins B.is;brother C.are;cousin D.is;brothers （）10.-Is she your aunt?_.A.Shes my aunt B.Yes,she is C.No,she is D.Yes,shes （）11.His mothers is his grandmother.A.grandfather B.grandmother C.grandparents D.mother （）12.Is your brother?A.the boy B.a boy C.the girl D.a gir

14、l （）13.My uncle and aunt teachers.A.is B.are C.am D.be （）14.This is family photo.A.Kay B.Kays C.of Kay D.of Kays （）15.Here is my family.A.a photo of B.photo of C.a photo at D.photo at （）16.This is my uncle this is my aunt.A.and B.but C.in D.on （）17.I know your brother.Name is Tom.A.Her B.Your C.My D

15、.His （）18.Jim,my friend,his brother.A.are B.is C.am D.do （）19.Is this your father?Yes,.A.this B.that C.she D.it （）20.Your aunts son is your .A.brother B.cousin C.sister D.uncle 三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10 分）A:No,she is my mother B:He is Jim Green.C:Yes,they are.D:They are English books.E:Its a baseball.（）1.W

16、hat are these?（）2.Is this your sister?（）3.Whats this in English?（）4.Whats his name?（）5.Are those her pencils?四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。（5分）（）1.Is these your photos?A B C D （）2.Whats those in Chinese?A B C D （）3.Nice to meet your.A B C D （）4.Those arent her box.A B C D （）5.Do you his friend?A B C D 五.

17、句型转换（5分）1.This is my cousin.（改为复数形式）my cousins.2.Those are his parents.（改为一般疑问句）his parents?3.He is my uncle.（同义句）He is my.4.He is Dave.（改为否定句）He Dave.5.Is Anna your sister?（做出否定回答）_ 六、完形填空。（20分）A:Look 1 this photo,Li Ming.B:Oh,its a good 2 .Who is this 3 .A:He 4 Mr Wu.B:Oh.Mr Wu.A:Yes.5 my Chinese

18、teacher.And 6 is Miss Zhao.B:Is she a 7.too?A:Yes,she is 8 English teacher.B;Who is 9 boy?Its 10 .（）1.A in B on C at D for （）2.A pen B pencil C book D photo （）3.A girl B man C woman D boy （）4.A am B is C are D/（）5.A Hes B Shes C He D She （）6.A This B Thats C There D Those （）7.A man B woman C teacher

19、 D worker （）8.A a B an C the D/（）9.A a B an C the D/（）10.A my sister B my teacher C me D/七、阅读理解：（10分）Look at the photo.Its a photo of Mr Clarks（克拉克先生的）family.The old man is Tom Clark.He is Mr Clarks father.Mr Clark is a worker.His wife（妻子）,Helen Clark,is a teacher.They have two daughters.They are Lu

20、cy and Lily.Lucy and Lily have a cousin,Mark.Marks parents love them very much.（）1.The old man is Lily and Lucys _.A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin （）2.The Clarks（克拉克夫妇）have two _ A sons B daughter C brothers D sisters （）3.Lucy has _.A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters （）4.Marks f

21、ather is Lucy and Lilys _.A uncle B father C brother D grandfather （）5.Lucys father is a _.A doctor B worker C teacher D parents 八.书面表达：（15分）简单介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清楚；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。_ 最新英语人教版七年级上册 Unit2Thisismysister 单元测试题（含答案解析）Unit 2 This is my sister.测试题（时间：90分钟 满分：100 分）.单项选择（15分）1_ these her hats?No，t

22、hey_.AIs；isnt BAm；are CAre；isnt DAre；arent 2Is this your ruler?_.AYes，it is BNo，they arent CSorry DYes，they are 3Is that your aunt？Whats _ name?Ahis Bher Cshe Dhers 4Is that her notebook?No，_ isnt.Ait Bthat Cits Dits 5_？The girl under the tree？I dont know.AWhats that BWhat the girl CWhos that girl D

23、Whose is she 6.Is it his notebook?_ AIt is his notebook.BIt isnt his notebook.CYes，it isnt.DNo，it isnt.7Whats this in English?_.AIts my ring BYes，its a ring CIts a ring DThat is a ring 8Thank you _your pen，Helen.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dof 9Dad，this is my pen friend，Alan._.AThank you BOK CNice to meet you DG

24、ood 10My mothers sister is my _.Agrandmother Bsisters Ccousin Daunt 11This is my mother，and Im her _.Ateacher Bdaughter Cparents Dmother 12This is Mr.Black and _ is my English teacher.Athis Bshe Che Dit 13_？No，he isnt.AIs she your daughter BWhats this CWhos this DIs the man in white your uncle 14Mum

25、，_ my friends，Dale and Helen.Athis is Bthey is Che and she Dthese are 15This is my good _.Afriends Bfriend Csisters Dbrothers .完形填空（10分）This is a 1 of Obamas family.This man 2 Mr.Obama.3 is two daughters father.4 woman is Mrs.Obama.5 is two daughters mother.Who 6 this girl and 7 girl?This 8 is Marli

26、a Obama,Mr.Obamas 9 daughter.This girl is Natasha Obama,Mr.Obamas second daughter.Marlia is 10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are good sisters.1.A.map B.book C.photo D.room 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 4.A.This B.These C.A D.An 5.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 6.A.am B.is

27、 C.are D.be 7.A.a B.an C.this D.these 8.A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls 9.A.one B.first C.No.one D.firstly 10.A.the B.a C.an D./.阅读理解（20 分）A My name is Jack.I have a big family.My wife（妻子）is Alice.She is a teacher.We have a son and a daughter.Tom is our son.Linda is our daughter.They are students in NO.

28、2 Middle School.My fathers name is Jeff.My mothers name is Grace.根据短文内容，选择正确答案 1.Jeff is Jacks _.A.brother B.father C.son 2.Alice is Lindas _.A.mother B.sister C.cousin 3.Toms sister is _.A.Alice B.Grace C.Linda 4._ are students.A.Tom and Linda B.Tom ad Grace C.Jack and Alice 5._ is a teacher.A.Jack

29、s mother B.Jacks daughter C.Toms mother B Zhao Xue is my good friend.Her English name is Sophia.She is in Shanghai.这儿有两张她的家庭照片.Her grandparents and parents are in the first photo.Whos that boy in the next picture?He is Zhao Xues cousin Frank Brown.Hes English.The little girl is Zhao Xues sister.Her name is Zhao Xiaohui.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。6.将划线句子翻译成英语。_ 7.将划线句子翻译成汉语。_ 8.How many people ca you see in the first photo?_ 9.Who is Zhao X