江苏高考考纲词汇精讲形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx

1、急切的，渴望的 拓展：be anxious about 担忧 人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。Life is precious,so dont be anxious about everyday things.be anxious for/to do/that 渴望 学生们急于知道期末考试成绩。The students are anxious to know the result of the final examination.The students are anxious for the result of the final examination.ashamed adj.惭愧的，

2、羞耻的；难为情的（不置于名词前）拓展：be ashamed of/to do/that 对感到羞愧 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise.available adj.可得到的；可利用的；有空的 拓展：sth.be available to sb.某物对某人来说可得到 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。Obviously,fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.aware adj.意识到的 拓展：be（ful

3、ly/well）aware of/that/wh-（充分）意识到 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.我们必须意识到中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role in international affairs.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。I dont think you are fully

4、aware（of）how much this means to me.bad adj.（worse，worst）坏的 拓展：be bad for 对有害 每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损坏 Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for ones health.best adj.最好的 拓展：do/try ones best to do 竭力全力的做 at best 至多；充其量也不过 make the best/most of 最有效利用 better adj./adv.更好的（地）拓展：had better（not）do 最

5、好（不）做 你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。Youd better not play with fire,or you may hurt yourself.big adj.（-gg-）大的 拓展：big game（象、狮子等）大猎物 born adj.出生的；天生的 拓展：be born in 生于 be born with 生来具有 be born equal 生来平等 他天生记性好，能过目不忘。He was born with a good memory,and will never forget whatever he has seen only once.brief adj.简短的 拓展

6、：in brief 简言之 busy adj.忙的，繁忙的 拓展：be busy with sth./be busy doing 忙于 不要打扰 James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。Dont disturb James,as he is busy practicing for the school concert.Dont disturb James,as he is busy with the practice for the school concert.capable adj.有能力的；be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 作为班上的尖子生，她有能力解答这些数学

7、题。As a top student in the class,she is capable of working out these maths problems.careful adj.小心的；仔细的 拓展：be careful about 注意 Be careful not to do.注意不要 小心点，别从车上摔下来，你猜刚学会骑车。Be careful not to fall off the bike,as youve just learned to ride.careless adj.粗心的；疏忽的 拓展：be careless about 对粗心 casual adj.偶然的；随

8、便的；不经意的，漫不经心的 拓展：casual clothes 便装 centigrade adj.摄氏的 拓展：ten degrees centigrade 10 摄氏度（10）certain adj.确实的；有把握的；某个（用 a，相当于 some），某些 拓展：be certain of/that/wh-确信，对有把握 be certain to do 一定会 It is certain that.是确实的（此句型不可用 sure）大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。Its certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset

9、 the balance of nature.Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.classical adj.古典的 拓展：classical music 古典音乐 common adj.共同的；常见的；一般的，普通的 拓展：have a lot/nothing in common 有很多/没有共同之处 幸运的是，我们有许多共同之处，很谈得来。Fortunately,we had a lot in common and got along very mon sense 常识

10、common knowledge 众所周知的事 confident adj.有信心的，自信的 拓展：be confident of/that 确信，对有信心 给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.conscious adj.意识到的；有知觉的 拓展：be conscious of/that 意识到 David 没有意识到已经冒犯她了。David wasnt conscious of having offended h

11、er.David wasnt conscious that he had offended her.considerate adj.体谅他人的；考虑周到的 拓展：be considerate of sb.对某人体贴，为某人着想 convenient adj.方便的 拓展：if（it is）convenient（to/for you）如果你方便的话 crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 拓展：be crazy about 狂热于 curious adj.好奇的；奇怪的 拓展：be curious about 对感到好奇 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都感到好奇。The first time I

12、visited New York,I was curious about what I saw and heard.daily adj.每日的，日常的 拓展：in ones daily life 在日常生活中 dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；视而定的 拓展：be dependent on 依靠；取决于 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的；很渴望的 拓展：be desperate for/to do 很渴望 determined adj

13、.决意的；坚定的，坚决的 拓展：be determined to do=determine to do 下决心做 她下决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.domestic adj.国内的；家庭的；驯养的 拓展：domestic animals 家畜 downtown adj.商业区（的），市中心（的）拓展：in the downtown area 在商业区，在市中心 due adj.应得的，应给的；到期的 拓展：due to（介）由于（可作状语、定语、表语）因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在

14、这次空难中幸存下来了。Due to her strong will to live,she survived the air crash.eager adj.热切的，渴望的 拓展：be eager for sth.渴望某物 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。He was tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.be eager（for sb.）to do 渴望（某人）做 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。Not only do the young enjoy the sport,but

15、 also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.economical adj.经济的，节约的；（人）节约的 拓展：economical car 经济型车，廉价实用的汽车 elder adj.年龄较大的（old 的比较级，通常置于名词前，不与 than连用）拓展：elder/older brother 哥哥 young brother 弟弟 electric adj.电的；电动的 拓展：electric light/fan 电灯/电风扇 elementary adj.初级的；基本的 拓展：elementary/primary schoo

16、l 小学 enough adj./adv.足够的（地）（修饰形容词、副词时置于其后）拓展：enough（for sb.）to do 足够（某人）做 这房子给我们三个人住足够大的了，而且离地铁站近便。The house is big enough for us three to live in,and it is convenient to the subway station.far from enough 远远不够 more than enough 太多，过多；十二分地 strangely enough 说来奇怪 equal adj.相等的；平等的 拓展：be equal to.（in.）（

17、在方面）与相等 他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，谁都可能夺冠。He is equal to me in skill and experience,so either of us is likely to win the championship.equal.in.在上与匹敌 很少有轿车能够在速度和舒适度上与这个品牌的轿车相比。Few cars can equal this brand of cars in speed and comfort.equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 every adj.永久的；持久的 拓展:every other day=every seco

18、nd day=every two days 每隔一天；每两天 exact adj.确切的；精确的 拓展：to be exact=exactly speaking 确切的说 familiar adj.熟悉的 拓展：sb.be familiar with sth.=sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉某物 列表上的学校名字都是学生们所熟悉的。The student are familiar with all the names of the schools on the list.龙井茶不仅在国内享有盛誉，许多外国人也熟悉它。Longjing tea not only enjoy

19、a high reputation at home but is familiar to many foreigners.famous adj.著名的 拓展：be famous for 因而闻名 夏威夷以其风光优美而闻名于世。Hawaii is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.be famous as 作为而闻名 他作为一个杰出的科学家而闻名，但他却淡泊名利。He is famous as an outstanding scientist,but he isnt interested in fame and wealth.be fam

20、ous to 对来说闻名 全世界的篮球迷都知道巨人姚明。The giant,YaoMing,is famous to the basketball fans all over the world.far adj.远（比较级、最高级有两种：father,farthest 一般用于表是距离；further，furthest 一般用于表程度）拓展：be far（away）from 远离 他们的新房子离学校很远。Their new house is far from the school.far from 远非 你谈到的那个女演员不是一个著名的电影明星。The actress you talked o

21、f is far from a famous film star.他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.as far as 远达；与一样远 so far 到目前为止（一般与现在完成时连用）by far 远为（加强比较级、最高级）carry.too far 使太过分 few adj.少数的，不多的 拓展：a few 几个，一些 only a few 仅少数，只有几个 quite a few 相当多，不少 no few than 多达（=as many as）fierc

22、e adj.凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的 拓展：fierce competition 激烈的竞争 firm adj.坚定的；坚固的 拓展：firmly believe that.=hold a firm belief that.坚信 flat adj.平的；平坦的 n.公寓 拓展：flat tyre 泄气的轮胎 folk adj.民间的 n.人们 拓展：folk music/song 民乐/民歌 following adj.下列的；接着的 拓展：in the following years=in the years that follow/followed 在接下来的几年内 fond adj.喜爱的

23、 拓展：be fond of 喜欢，爱好 他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.frank adj.坦白的 拓展：to be frank（with you）坦白说 free adj.免费的；自由的 拓展：for free 免费地，无偿地 free from/of 摆脱的，没有的 许多市民亲睐地铁，因为它不会发生交通拥堵。Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.frozen adj

24、.冰冻的 拓展：frozen duck 冻鸭 full adj.充满的；吃饱的 拓展：be full of 充满 我喜欢读名家的文章，这些文章充满了人类的智慧。I like reading essays by famous people,which are full of mans wisdom.golden adj.金色的；黄金般的；绝好的 拓展：golden opportunity 绝好的机会 good adj.好的 拓展：be good/poor at 擅长/不擅长 男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。Men are generally not good at bargaining wi

25、th shopkeepers when shopping.in good time 及时地 grateful adj.（表示）感激的 拓展：be grateful to sb.for 因某事对某人表示感激 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供了许多好书。We are very grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.guilty adj.有罪的，有过错的；内疚的 拓展：be guilty of 犯罪或过错 彼得知道自己说谎不对。Peter knew that he was guilty of lying.feel gui

26、lty about 对感到内疚 不要老是为那件事感到内疚，那不是你的错。Dont be always feeling guilty about it,for it is not your fault.healthy adj.健康的 拓展：keep/remain/stay healthy=maintain health 保持健康 helpful adj.有帮助的 拓展：be helpful to 对有帮助（to为介词）积极的沟通有助于缩小家长和孩子之间的代沟。Positive communication is helpful to narrowing the generation gap bet

27、ween parents and children.historic adj.具有历史意义的 拓展：historic novel 历史小说 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 拓展：to be honest（with you）老实说，坦白说 humble adj.（地位等）低下的，卑贱的；谦恭的 拓展：in my humble opinion 依本人之拙见 ignorant adj.无知的，孤陋寡闻的；不知道 拓展：be ignorant of/that 不知道 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。Being ignorant of the electronic produc

28、ts the students are talking about，I find myself left behind.impossible adj.不可能的 拓展：It is impossible that/（for sb.）to do 不可能 如果你忽视句型，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence pattern.inferior adj.较差的；地位较低的，下级的 拓展：be inferior to.（in.）（在方面）劣于 来自农

29、村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一筹。The students from the countryside neednt feel inferior to those from big cities.interested adj.感兴趣的 拓展：be/become interested in 对感兴趣 入大学以后，他对科幻小说很感兴趣。After entering university,he became interested in science fiction.keen adj.入迷的；渴望的；敏锐的 拓展：be keen on 热衷于 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识与快乐。He is

30、 keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 last adj.最近的；最后的 拓展：last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的一点（用以叙述最后的理由）the last.but one/two 倒数第二/三 late adj.迟的，晚的；已故的 拓展：be late for class/school/work 上课/上学/上班迟到 late in the fall 深秋 Better late than never.（谚语）迟做总比不做好。left adj.左边的 拓展：on ones left/right 在某人的左面/右面 less ad