石家庄市中考一模 答案 解析Word下载.docx

1、哇！那是一个很好的习 惯。它让你保持健康。”选项中 match 的意思为“比赛、火柴”；task 意思为“任务”；habit 意思为“习惯”；dream 意思为“梦想”。由此可见，C 选项 habit 符合语境，正确答案为 C。28.B【解析】考查介词用法。结合语境翻译为“让我们把钢琴 墙上，那会使房间看起 来更大。”选项 through 意思为“通过、穿过”；against 意思为“紧靠、倚、反对”；over 意思为“在上面、从上方越过”；below 意思为“在.下面”，由此可见，只有翻译为“让我们把钢琴靠在墙上”这种翻译最为符合语境，而选项中只有 against 有“紧靠、倚”的意思，因此

2、正确答案为 B。29.B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。结合语境翻译为“我祖父的健康越来越差，我将 会照顾他。”选项中 older 意思为“较旧的、较老的”；poorer 意思为“较贫穷的、较差的”；greater 意思为“较大的、较好的”；better 意思为“更好的”，由此可见，只有poorer 符合语境，因此正确答案为 B。30.C【解析】考查动词的时态。题干中的“Look！”是现在进行时的标志词，因此正确答案是 C。31.A【解析】考查动词短语。结合语境翻译为“要自信！我相信你能解决学习上的困难。”选项中 deal with 意思为“解决、处理”；cut in 意思为“插入、插嘴”；

3、look for 意思为“寻找”；run out 意思为“用完、耗尽”，由此可见，只有 deal with 符合语境，因此正确答案为 A。32.D【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“你看起来很冷。请在火炉旁坐下来，我给你沏些热茶。”由此可见，只有一般将来时符合语境，因此正确答案为 D。33.C【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“看图片里面的女孩，是你吗？凯西。是的，是我，我瘦了很多。”由此可见，只有现在完成时能够表达出“我瘦了很多”这个含义，因此正确答案为 C。34.B【解析】考查连词的用法。结合语境翻译为“当我们分享相似的兴趣时，我们更容易成为朋友。”选项中，unless 意思为“除

4、非、如果不”；when 意思为“当.时”；although 意思为“尽管、虽然”；until 意思为“直到”，由此可见，只有 when 符合语境，因此正确 答案为 B。35.C【解析】考查被动语态。结合语境翻译为“中国新型冠状病毒疫情得到控制。但是需要 更多的国际援助来对抗它。”由此可见，题干中 more international help 和谓语动词need 之间的关系 是一种被动关系，而且通过题干中的 now 可以看出，时态应该是一般现在时。因此正确答案为 C。VI.完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，计分，计 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

5、各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。项。No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own hard 36.Several years ago,I was a leader of a football team in a small school.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 37 team at the end of spring prac

6、tice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to 38 the game.Being the leader of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but we lost the game.Thinking hard about it,we came to realize that we had to change the attitude（态 度）about our ability and potential（潜 力）.We

7、started doing anything we could to 39 a little pride.Most important,we began to treat ourselves 40 winners.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their vacations,we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the 41.Six months later,we won our first game and our second,and continued to 42.Fina

8、lly,we faced the number one team in our city.We felt that it would be still a victory for us 43 we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.We beat the best team and that gave us one of the greatest 44 of our life!I learned a lot from the experience.Instead of seeing ourselves as losers,we pushed

9、and encouraged each other.We tried our best to see ourselves 45.We built ourselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.36.A.life B.choice C.work D.act 37.A.strong B.new C.good D.successful 38.A.prepare for B.cheer for C.wait for D.study for 39.A.take B.feel C.lose D.build 40.A.for B.like C.with D

10、.to 41.A.baseball B.basketball C.football D.volleyball 42.A.relax B.spread C.improve D.protect 43.A.even if B.as if C.only if D.what if 44.A.chances B.developments C.offers D.excitements 45.A.simply B.differently C.completely D.separately 【参考答案】36-40:CBADB 41-45 CCADB【语篇解读】:本文体裁是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述了一位足球队的领队

11、带领自己的队员从失败到成 功故事，阐述了没有人天生就是赢家，成功需要不断努力的道理。【逐题解析】【逐题解析】:36.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文“No one is born a winner.”没有人天生就是赢家，可 以推断出是通过他们自己的努力。故选 C。37.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Being the leader of the new team.”,可以推出。故选 B。38.【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来 比赛根据空后 the game 以及上文 play against 可知，他们为与新队伍的比赛准备。故选A。39.【解析】考查动词辨析

12、。根据上文“but we lost the game.”可推知是“我们开始做任何我们能做的来建立一点儿自尊心。”故选 D。40.【解析】考查介词辨析。根据上文“We started doing anything we could to build a little pride.”可知我们开始做一些事去建立自尊心，因此可推断我们把自己像冠军一样看待，treatlike 表示“像.一样对待”。41.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“I was a leader of a football team.”,可以推出。42.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“.we won our first game an

13、d our second”以及“Finally,we faced the number one team in our city.”可知先赢了第一场，然后第二场，最后面对的是城市里第一的队 伍，因此此空表示不断“提高”。43.【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“对于我们来说依然是一个成功 我们输掉了这场比赛。”，可以推断出“即使”。故选 A。44.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文“We beat the best team.”可以推断出“成为了我们人生中最为激动的时刻之一”。故选 D。45.【解析】考查副词辨析。根据后文“We built ourselves into winner.”可以推断出，我

14、们尽自己最大努力去看到不一样的自己，最终走向成功。VII.阅读理解阅读理解（共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，计分，计 30 分分）阅读阅读 A.B.C.D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Good morning everybody!I am very glad to stand here to share my topic.When preparing for this topic,I just want to search some articles and copy them down.I read

15、 a lot of articles,some from the university teachers,some from the famous stars,and even from the students of my age.But after reading them,I gave up the idea,I even felt shameful.Because the topic I want to talk about today is a serious topic full of pride.We know that our country is full of sunshi

16、ne,and we are the future of our country.So my dream is to be the hope of our motherland.I dont want to talk about big events（大 事）,I just want to call on young people to show the side of courage,good and confidence.We must learn to develop our own thoughts,correct the wrong ones and change our direct

17、ion to the right side in future life.We should try our best to make our Chinese Dream come true.Perhaps the strength（力量）of a person is small,but when he is connected with the motherland,he will be a big hero.Perhaps a dream is tiny,but when it becomes the dream of a country,it will be huge.Perhaps I

18、 cant change our country on my own,but if thousands and thousands of young people work for the dream together,our motherland will be stronger and stronger.Im looking forward to realizing our Chinese Dream with all of the young people.Thank you for listening.Thats all.46.What does the writer think of

19、 his topic?A Funny.B.Serious.C.Shameful.D.Popular.47.What is the writers topic probably?A.Being a big hero in the future.B.Talking about some big events.C.Correcting the wrong thoughts.D.Working hard for the Chinese Dream.48.The passage is a .B.Letter B.notice C.speech D.report【参考答案】:46-48 BDC【语篇解读】

20、:本篇文章考察形式为演讲稿。文章开头讲述了自己准备这篇演讲稿的心路历程进而引出文章的主题中国梦。通过阐述对中国梦的理解谈到自己个人的梦想。同时表述了个人梦想与中国梦 之间的关系。【逐题解析】:46.B【解析】客观题。由文中第二段“Because the topic I want to talk about today is a serious topic full of pride.”可知。故本题选 B。本题难度较小。47.D【解析】主旨大意题。由文中第倒数第二段“Im looking forward to realizing our Chinese dream with all of the

21、 young people.”可知。故本题选 D。48.C【解析】体裁判断题。由文中第一段“Good morning everybody!I am very glad to stand here to share my topic.”和最后一段“Thank you for listening.Thats all.”可知，本文的体裁是一篇演讲稿。因此答案选 C。B I will never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time.That day,I was studying for an important exa

22、m in the library,but there was too much noise,I was getting much angrier and of course I was not able to concentrate（全神贯注的）.I couldnt stand when I heard someone singing behind me.I turned around and looked at the person angrily.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on h

23、er face.She was standing with a book of poems in her hands.I picked up my books,looked at her and said angrily,“Thanks to your noise,Ive been unable to study.Youre so selfish（自私的）!”Because I left the library in a hurry,I left my most important textbook behind.Whats worse,the library was closed and I

24、 could do nothing.I was so sad that I almost cried.Just then,the phone rang.I answered it and a friendly voice introduced she was Jenny and asked if I was Jane.Jenny said that she had noticed I left my textbook in the library.As my name and phone number were in it,she called me directly.She said tha

25、t she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me.I agreed to meet her.When I found that Jenny was the girl I had shouted at,I was filled with shame and said sorry several times to her.Jenny just laughed.I invited her to my home for a cup of tea.Since then,weve been best friends and we tell

26、 each other everything.I thought how lucky I was.I had a nice friend and I valued the friendship so much.49.Why did the writer go to the library?A.To borrow books.B.To read poems.C.To make new friends.D.To study for an exam.50.What did the writer forget to take when she left the library?B.Her textbo

27、ok.B.Her phone.C.Her cup.D.Her bag.51.The writer thought she was lucky because .C.she passed her exam B.she met kind Jenny C.Jenny stopped singing D.Jenny said sorry to her【参考答案】:49-51 DAB【语篇解读】:本篇是记叙文。作者 Jane 去图书馆学习备考的时候，周围有很多的噪音。于是作者生 气地对一个正在唱歌的女孩发火了。离开图书馆后，Jane 发现自己最重要的课本落下了，可是图书馆已经关门了。就在 Jane 欲哭

28、无泪的时候，有人捡到了书并联系到了 Jane。二人见面后 Jane 才发现是自己曾经发火的 Jenny，于是感到羞愧并且道歉。最后二人成为最好的朋友。49.D【解析】细节题。根据第一段第二句“I was studying for an important exam in the library”可知，作者 Jane 是为了复习准备考试。50.A【解析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句“I left my most important textbook behind”,可知作者把最重要的课本落在了图书馆。51.B【解析】推测题。根据最后一段“I had a nice friend and I valued the friendship so much.”可知，作者有了一个好朋友并且非常珍视这段友谊。C Sometimes,a teacher may ask you to write your reading assignments（任务）.Why should we write a reading assignment?Having a habit of writing down what you read is a useful tool to