八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解Word文档格式.docx

1、speak+语言 speak to sb.May I speak to Tom talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/with sb.about sth.（1）talk about/of 谈论 （2）talk to/with 和交谈 give a talk 做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk 听报告 They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说

2、谎 tell the time“报时“tell a story讲故事 tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.tell me a story tell sb.to do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruit tell:辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to/with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 te

3、ll sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth 【记】After she spoke at the meeting,she talked with the students.She told them that what she said was very important.【解析 2】never 从不；绝不 3.A man saw Yu Gong and his（children/family）when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地

4、移山。【解析】work on 忙于；从事【2011湖南邵阳】Could I borrow your computer,Bob Sorry,I am _it.A.taking out B.turning on C.working on【拓展】work 短语总结：work on 从事 He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事 Would you like to work for the company work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出 I worked out the ma

5、th problem.4.As soon as the man finished（taking/speaking）,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析 1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【解析 2】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continue to do sth=go on to d

6、o sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事 5.Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent（two/three）gods to take the mountains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌 2】36.What smells terrible Sorry,Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away B.take away C.move away D.get away 6.This story

7、reminds us that you can never（know/see）whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析 1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=make sb.remember v 使记住【记】re+mind remind（1）remind of 提醒，使记起（2）remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事（3）remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（4）remind sb.+that 从句【解析 2】unless

8、如果不，除非 7.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样【解析】What do you think about “你认为怎么样”=What do you think of =How do you like （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）What do you think about the new film 短语 含义 接代词时位置 think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over 仔细思考 代

9、词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取 I cant think of his name right now Gong found a good way to solve his problem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析 1】a good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法（）She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A.to solve B.solve

10、C.solving D.solved 【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem answer 常与 question 搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。Its your turn to answer my question.,I still dont agree with you.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v（反）disagree agreement n 同意（1）agree with sb.同意某人（表示同

11、意某人或某人的意见、想法）I agree with you.（2）agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.（3）agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange （4）agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.10.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another

12、“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small,please show me another one.others“另一些”,和 some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Some students are singing;others are dancing.the others“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起

13、来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be+adj.（说明主语的特征或状态）Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems+that 从句 It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】show showed shown v 给看，出示/表明 【短语

14、】on display=on show 展览，展出 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 show sb.around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 13.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢【解析】instead of 代替；反而（1）instead 副词，代替，放在句末（2）instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 14.You have different opinions about the story,and neither of you ar

15、e wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both 两者都“neither of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 neither nor “既不 也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V 助/V情+主”I dont like rainy days.Neither do I Rainy days always make me sad.November 1979,pupils in England w

16、ere able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.1979年 11 月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析 1】be able to“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，can“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。I could help you last night,but you didnt come.【解析 2】called 被称为 called=named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily

17、.16.The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】once upon a time=long long ago 从前（常用于故事的开头）17.Once upon a time,a magic rock opened（open）up and a monkey was born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 be born in+月份/年份/地点 在月/年/地方出生 My brother was born in Hong

18、Kong.be born on+具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning.18.One day,it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey.一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】give birth（to sb/sth）生孩子，产仔 19.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a person.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析 2】turn into

19、 把变成；把译成 1）turn on 打开 could you turn on the light,please 2）turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.3）turn down关小 Can you turn the TV down Im trying to get some sleep.4）turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.5）Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 20.Sometimes he can make the

20、 stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析 1】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时（1）some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间（2）sometime adv 在某个时候，（3）some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Green went to Sanya some times

21、last summer.（4）sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）【解析 2】so that“如此.以致.”引导结果状语从句 “so+adj./adv+that“He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.21.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 （1）exciting adj

22、.令人激动的，（通常用于指物）（2）exciting adj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）be excited about 对 感到兴奋 as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴

23、趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析 1】as soon as 作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就给你写信。【解析 2】come out 出版；发行 When does the new book come out 开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring.【解析 3】more than=over 超过；多于（反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 no

24、t more than 至多；不超过【解析 4】western 西方的 east eastern adj.东方的 west western adj.西方的 southsouthern adj.南方的 northnorthern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家【解析 5】be/become interested in 对感兴趣 interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣【解析 6】the+形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。23.As soon as

25、the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.王子一看到她，就爱上她了。【解析】fall in love with 爱上 （）They fell _ love _ each other at the first sight.A.on;with B.in;with C.of;with D.for;of 24.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was the right girl.王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。【解析】fi

26、t 适合，合身 suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 fit 适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）The shoes fit you well.（侧重大小合脚）25.The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析 1】couple 一对；the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）The young coupl

27、e are quarreling with each other.a couple of 两三个 He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析 2】couldnt stop doing sth=couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事【解析 3】get married 结婚【拓展】marry v 嫁娶 （1）A marry B.“A 与 B 结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1,1994.（2）A and B get married=A and

28、 B are married A 和 B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.（3）marry A to B“把 A 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man.（4）be married to sb 与结婚 Section B-self Check 1.Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。【解析】make sth.for sb.为某人制作某

29、物=make sb.sth I make a cake for my daughter.2.Gretel heard this,and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。【解析】make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划【拓展】plan planning planned v/n 计划【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写 n make a plan for 为制定计划 plan

30、to do sth 计划做某事=plan on doing sth 3.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all（1）whole adj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校（2）all adj.全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先【记】词条 含义 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词 whole 强调“完整性”限定词+whole+名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 all 强调“总量”All+限定词+名词 可数名词复数或不可数名词 4.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill u