人教版高一英语必修14重点词组总结Word文件下载.docx

1、17. get along with 与相处;进展 18. communicate with sb 和交流19. pack （sth） up 收拾，打理行装 20. according to 按照；根据所说 21. join in 参加（活动）22. have difficulty/ trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；在方面有困难have difficulty/ trouble （in） doing sth 在做某事有困难23. get/be tired of （doing） sth 对厌烦 24. settle down 安定下来，定居25. cheat sb （out）

2、 of sth 骗取某人某物26. have the/a habit of doing sth有做的习惯27. no longer = not any longer 不再28. have got to （=have to） 不得不，必须29. fall in love（with sb/sth） 相爱;爱上30. suffer from 受之苦,因受到损害;患病31. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明，在破晓32. be grateful/thankful （to sb） （for sth） 感激（某人）（某事）33. It/This is the first/second/thi

3、rd/ time that sb have done sth. It/This was the first/second/third/ time that sb had done sth. “这是某人第一/二/三/次做某事”34. Its no pleasure doing sth. 做没乐趣。Its useless/no use/no good doing sth.做没用。*语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit 2 English around the World1. in some ways 在某些方面2. such as 例如3. believe it or not 信不信由你 4. eve

4、r before 从前5. even if/ though 即使6. at the end of 在末期/尽头 by the end of 到底（末）为止 in the end 终于，最后 7. be based on 在.基础上 8. get/be close to 接近，靠近9. changeinto 把变成10. in the early days 在早期11. take sth with sb 随身携带12. the sameas 与相同13. present sth to sb 把呈交某人 14. at present 目前；现在15. be present at 在席；出席16.

5、be absent from 缺席17. carry out a rule 执行规则 18. as a rule 通常；照例19. be a native of 是本地人20. be native to是的土产动物/植物21. at sbs request 应某人的要求 22. make a request 请求23. request that sb （should） do要求某人做24. command that sb （should） do命令某人做25. have a command of掌握 26. give commands命令27. in one direction 朝一个方向 2

6、8. be different from 与不同 be different in 在方面不同29. as we know 正如我们所知 30. because of 因为；由于31. play a role/ part （in） 在中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与32. （sth） come up （vi.） 走近; 升起; 发生；发芽；被提出（sb） come up with提出（主意，观点）33. make （good/ full） use of （好好/充分）利用34. have fun 玩得开心35. a number of +可数复数n （+复数v.） 大量的the number of

7、+可数复数n （+单数v.）的数目36. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家37. native language 母语 Unit 3 Travel Journal1. graduate from 从毕业 2. give in （to ） （向）投降/屈服/让步3. give up（doing） sth 放弃4. as usual 像往常一样5. at midnight 午夜 6. put up 搭,建;举起,抬起;张贴,挂起put up a tent 搭帐篷7. make camp 扎营8. at an altitude of 在海拔/高度9. attit

8、ude to/ toward（s） 对态度10. change ones mind 改变主意11. make up ones mind to do = determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下定决心干某事12. dream of/ about （doing） sth梦想/向往（做）某事; 做梦,梦见13. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做

9、某事14. get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣15. the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 做某事的最好办法16. insist on （doing） sth 一定/坚持要（做）insist on sbs doing sth 一定/坚持要某人做17. insist that sb do sth.坚决认为，坚持说 （陈述语气）insist that sb （should） do sth.坚持要求，坚持要做 （虚拟语气）18. care about 关心,忧虑,挂念,在乎care for 喜欢,想要；照顾,照料1

10、9. cant wait to do sth= can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事20. For one thing, For another, 一则,二则;一方面,另一方面 21. be fond of （doing） sth. 喜欢（做）22. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24. ever since 自从; 自以后25. 更喜欢（做）A（甚于（做）B） prefer A （to B） prefer

11、doing A （to doing B） prefer to do A （rather than do B）26. prefer + that clause 宁愿 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事27. It is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它成分 （强调句）* 语法：现在进行时表将来Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away 立刻= right now= at once= immediately 2. as if/though 好像，仿佛【+陈述语气（从句内容可能性大）】【+虚拟语气（从句内容非真实）】3. at an end 结

12、束，终结4. sth come to an end （vi） 某事结束= sb put/ bring sth to an end= sb put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事5. burst out crying/laughing= burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来6. shake hands 握手7. instead of 代替，而不是8. in honour of 纪念,向表示敬意9. have time to do 有时间做某事10. happen to do 碰巧做某事11. in ruins 成为废墟12. cut across

13、 穿过；横穿 13. blow away 吹走，刮走 14. fall down 倒塌，掉下15. more than超过，不仅16. rescue sb./ sth. （from） （从中）搭救/营救出某人17. be pleased/willing to do 乐意做某事18. make/give/deliver a speech发表演说19. judging by/ from 从看,根据判断20. dig out 挖掘；发现 21. tens of thousands of 数以万计的22. think little/poorly/badly/ill of 对评价不高/不好，不看重 th

14、ink a lot/ highly/well of 对评价很高/很好，很看重23. one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/324. seventy-five percent 75%25. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to sth同意（某计划）等agree on sth 就达成一致意见 agree to do sth同意去做26. a great/ large number of= a great /goodmany大量的27. be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面28. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= l

15、et sb do sth= get sb to do sth. 让某人做某事29. be known as 作为而知名 be known for 因而出名30. congratulate sb. （on/upon sth.）= offer / send ones congratulations to sb （on/upon sth.）= offer / send sb ones congratulations （on/upon sth.）就某事祝贺某人 31. give out 发出（气味等）;分发;耗尽32. frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事frigh

16、ten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人不做某事33. as is known to all 众所周知34. as could be expected 正如可预料到的35. be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪36. 发生：happen偶发/take place有计划/come about偶发/break out战争等爆发定语从句Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 1. lose heart 丧失勇气 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上,喜欢2. in trouble 处于不幸中；有麻烦 3. turn to 求助于

17、;转向;翻到;变成 4. worry about 担心 be worried about 担心（状态）5. be sentenced to 被判处6. be equal to 相等；相当于；能胜任7. be out of work = lose ones job 失业 8. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上9. blow up 使充气；爆炸10. beg for sth. 乞讨/乞求beg to do sth 恳求做11. send up 发射，使上涨12. be active in = take an active part in 积极

18、参与，在活跃13. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事= stop sb （from） doing sth = prevent sb （from） doing sth14. die for 为而死 die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因,如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等）15. come to power 当权；上台16. put sb in/into prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱17. advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

19、 advise that sb （should） do sth. 建议某人做某事18. fight against 为反对而斗争 fight for 为争取而斗争fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争 19. break the law 违反法律 20. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想21. work out 算出22. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 23. mean to do sth. 打算做 mean doing sth. 意味着24. devote oneself / sth. to （doing） sth. 致力于/献

20、身于/专心于be devoted to （doing） sth. 为奉献,深爱25. in reward （for.） 作为（.的）报酬 26. in ones opinion / in the opinion of sb. 依某人看来27. give / express ones opinion on / upon 对发表意见28. believe in 信任；信奉；赞成，主张29. 当only 强调状语放句首时,主句应部分倒装。必修2单元词组归纳Unit 1 Cultural Relics 1. look into 调查 2. belong to（sb./sth.）属于3. be wort

21、h doing （主动表被动） 值得4. get / be lost; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付 （搭配what） deal with 处理；对付 （搭配how）6. in search of; search for 寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常做 8. be made into 被制成be made from /of 由制成（看不见原材料/看得见原材料） be made for 为制作 be made up of 由组成9. rema

22、in a mystery 仍然是个迷 10. be of + （great） + 抽象名词 = be + （very） + 该词的形容词（e.g: The meeting is of great importance.=The meeting is very important.）11. as a gift of 作为的礼物 12. in return （for sth） 作为（对）报答;回报（）13. tell the truth 说实话 tell a lie 说谎14. serve as 充当，用作 15. decorate A with B 用B装饰A16. a great wonder

23、 of the world 世界的一大奇迹17. be at war 处于交战状态 18. less than 少于19. have sth done请人做某事；遭遇某种（不幸的）事情 20. rather than 与其说,不如说 ;与其,宁愿; 而不是21. without doubt 毫无疑问 22. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。 There is some doubt whether 是否存有疑问。23. sb have/has no doubt that 某人对没有疑问。 sb have/has some/ones doubts whether某人对是否存

24、有疑问。24. take apart 拆开25.表否定意义的词 （not / never / neither / nor / little / few / hardly / not only / not until / nowhere无处 / in no way绝不 /）放句首时，引起句子部分倒装。限制性与非限制性定语从句Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. take part in/join in 参加 2. two sets of 两套，两组 3. the spirit of 的精神、宗旨、灵魂4. find out 查明，找出（事实、真相等） 5. every four

25、years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年 every two lines = every second line = every other line 每两行，每隔一行 every few days 每几天6. allow sb. in（out） 允许进入（出去） allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 7. A与B结婚：A marry B （瞬间）A get married to（不能用with） B （瞬间）A be married to（不能用with） B （表状态）8. compete in

26、在某方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争9. be admitted to/into 获准; 被录取be admitted as 作为被接受10. reach the standard 达到水平、标准11. stand for 代表,象征；支持，主张，拥护; 忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）12. in charge （of） 主管/看管（）charge sb. with （doing） sth. 指控某人（做）某事13. replace A with/by B 用/以B代替A14. play an important role/part in

27、 在方面扮演重要角色/起重要作用15. as well 也；又；还as well as 和一样好;也,又,和;不但而且16. go with 伴随，与搭配17. have （no） chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会18. on a regular basis 定期地，经常地19. run against 和赛跑 20. hear of/about 听说21. make sure（that） 确定 22. take turns 轮流23. one after another 一个接一个24. deserve doing（主动表被动） = deserve to be done 应受,值得一般将来时的被动语态Unit 3 Computers 1. have in common （ with） （与） 有共同之处 in common with （= like ） 像一样，跟相同2. in reality = in fact 事实上,实际上3. calculating machine （=calculator） 计算器4. technological revolution 技术革命5. artificial intelligence 人工智能6. begin as 作为开始 7. solve