1、D.possesses解析 从句意上可先排除A、B。carry指“带有、持有(权利或凭证)”;possess“占有、拥有”,主语一般为人。此处从句主语为post,所以答案为C。4.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _.A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight解析 根据句意可判断出答案为D。in sight表示“可见,看得见,在望,不远”,如:Peac
2、e was in sight. 和平在望。其余三个词组的意思分别为:A项“展览着,上映着”、B项“看一眼,马上”和C项“出现,登场”。5.The teacher _ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently解析 从句意上可排除A、B;C、D均表示“自信地、确信地”,但前者一般指对自己有信心,后者除此之外还可指对他人或事的确信。所以,D项正确。6.The old couple will never _ the
3、loss of their son.A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析 从词组的意思上可知A项正确。get over表示“熬过,恢复”,如:finally got over the divorce最终从离婚的创伤中恢复过来。get away指“逃脱,离开”;get off表示“下来,脱下,出发,被容忍,动身,开始等”;get across意为“被理解,使人了解”。7.You were _ by your absence yesterday.A.mercifulB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.impartial解析
4、本题意为“你昨天缺席格外引人注目”。C项的“conspicuous明显的,引人注目的”符合题意。hang a picture in a conspicuous place把画挂在一个显眼的地方。其他三项“merciful仁慈的;conscientious认真的;impartial公正的,无偏见的”都不正确。8.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariably
5、D.fortunately解析 根据句意分析,分号前后的内容构成因果关系。所以要选B(从而,因此)。另外,consistently指“一贯地,始终如一地”,invariably表示“不变地、总是”。9.During the summer holiday season there are no _ rooms in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant解析 表示“房子(或房间)空着的,空闲的”,要用vacant。a vacant room空房间。10.You must let me have the annual report w
6、ithout _ by ten o clock tomorrow morning.A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail解析 without只能与hesitation和fail搭配。without hesitation指“毫不犹豫地,立即”;without fail表示“必定,务必”。Ill pay you tomorrow without fail. 我明天付款给你,决不迟误。从意义上分析,D项正确。11.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A.pul
7、l backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out解析 动词pull可与四个选项中的介词搭配。四个词组的意义分别为:pull back表示“把向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支”;pull up“拔起,停下,阻止”;pull through“渡过难关;脱离危险期,恢复健康(=pull round)”;pull out“(火车)离站;撤离,离开”。根据前半部分的“condition(病,疾病)”可知本题选C。12.The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joine
8、d our company.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms解析 因为“工作”是在“声称”之前发生的事实,所以不定式用完成时。claim可用于此结构,如:Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。13.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which o
9、nly a few have been utilized.A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable解析 从句意尤其是后半句,可知此题应选C“用不完的,用之不竭的”。an inexhaustible supply of coal用之不竭的煤炭供应。A“被开采的,被开发的”、B“争论的,争议的”和D“不平常的,非凡的,显著的”均不符合题意。14.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _ 4 in last years CFA Cup Final.A.overB.inC.toD.ag
10、ainst解析 本题考查固定搭配。当表示比赛中的比分时,要用介词to。The score in the football game was 4 to 1. 足球比赛的比分是四比一。15.I dont understand why people _ such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.A.locatedB.providedC.protectedD.littered解析 本题意为“我真不明白人们为什么在这样漂亮的花园乱扔瓶瓶罐罐”。litter的意思是“乱扔杂物于”,符合题意。Selfish picnickers litter the bea
11、ch with food wrappers. 自私的野餐者乱扔包装纸使海滩杂乱不堪。其他三项“locate确定的地点;provide提供;protect保护”都不正确。16.Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced解析 be used to表示“习惯于”;try多用于主动形式;practice是不及物动词,因此三项均错误。be applied to是习惯用法,指“适用于,应用于,施加于,用来表示,与接触”。17.The two
12、newspapers gave different _ of what happened.A.versionsB.editionsC.productionsD.texts解析 本题意为“两家报纸对发生的事情进行不同的描述”。选项A“versions描述,版本”符合题意。I have heard two versions of the accident. 我已经听到关于这个事故的两种说法了。versions可换成pictures或accounts。其他三项“editions版本;productions生产,产品,成果;texts课文,文本”都不正确。18.I want to talk about
13、 all these points in _ order of importance.A.decliningB.descendingC.plungingD.falling解析 本题意为“我想以重要性递减的方式谈论这些要点”。descending的意思是“递降的”。descending powers降幂。declining的意思是“倾斜的,衰落的”;plunging的意思是“突进的,急降的”;falling的意思是“下降的,落下的”。这四个词均有“下降”的意思,但只有descend指“逐降”或“递降”。因此B项正确。19.It was suggested that all government
14、ministers should _ information on their financial interests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose解析 discover指“发现,发觉”;uncover是“揭开,揭露”的意思;disclose表示“揭露,使(以前保密的事)公开”;tell意为“泄密,告发”。从词义上看,D项符合题意。20.His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.A.relatedB.adhesiveC
15、.adherentD.adjacent解析 本句的后半句说“他花大约三分钟就到总统办公室”,那么前半句的意思应该是“他的办公室离总统的很近”。“related to有关的;adhesive to粘性的;adherent to坚持于”都不符合句意。只有“adjacent to邻近的,接近的”正确,因此应选D项。21.The people for the experiment were chosen completely _.A.at lengthB.in essenceC.at randomD.in bulk解析 本题意为“参加实验的人员完全是被随意地挑选出来的”。c项的“at random任意
16、,随机地”符合题意。其他三项“at length最后,详细地;in essence本质上;in bulk散装,大量”都不正确。22.The transition from wifes to mothers role require the wife to _ to the completely new situation in daily life.A.adaptB.adjustC.adoptD.accept解析 本题为近形动词词义及用法辨析题。首先注意到空格后为介词to,其次介词to的宾语为the new situation,由此可以推断选项Aadapt“适应”符合题意。adapt(to)“
17、适 应”to the change/new environment/cold weather;adjust“调节;调整”the teaching/watch/camera;adopt“采纳;收养”an idea/method/homeless dog;accept“接受;承认”。23.Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights.A.magnifiedB.maintainedC.manipulatedD.manifested解析 本句的意思是“她的评论表明了对人权的完全漠视”,只有“manifested表明,显示”符合句意。magnif
18、ied的意思是“扩大,放大”;maintained的意思是“保持,供养”;manipulated的意思是“操纵,控制”,都与句意不符。所以正确答案为D。24.The novel contains some marvellously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams解析 本题考查近义词辨析。glance可作vi./n.,作名词讲时指“一瞥,眼光”;glimpse“一瞥,微现,闪耀(光)”,可用作比喻。Her worried face gave me a glimpse
19、 of her true feelings. 她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。glare表示“眩 目,眩目的光,显眼”;gleam指“微弱的闪光,一丝光线”等。从词义上可直接得出答案为B。25.The secretary wants to _ all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party.A.enlightenB.enlistC.enableD.enclose解析 本题是说“秘书想征召所有的档案管理员为公司圣诞晚会做准备”。B项“enlist征募,征召”符合题意,如:enlist men
20、 for the army征召男人入伍。其他三项“enlighten启发;enable使能够;enclose装入”都不正确。26.Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out解析 show与选项中的四个介词均可搭配。show up表示“显眼,揭发,出现,使人感到羞辱”;show around指“带领到处看看”;show off意为“炫耀,夸耀,卖弄,渲染(某物的优点)”;show out表示“送出(客人)”。C项符合句意。27.On beha
21、lf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.A.subjectedB.inclinedC.availableD.obliged解析 本句说“我代表公司感谢你和你同事们的无私帮助”,obliged与to构成固定搭配,意思是“感激”。m much obliged to you. 我非常感谢你的帮忙。所以D项正确。而subjected to的意思是“屈从于,隶属于”;inclined to的意思是“倾向于”;available to的意思是“供给,有用”,都不符合句意。28.The local
22、authorities realized the need to make _ for elderly people in their housing programmes.A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provisionmake preparations for表示“为做准备”;make,provision for指“为做好准备,为预先采取措施”,着重指提前做出的准备。to make provision for the future准备日后之需。不说make requirement/specification for。因此,答案为D。2
23、9.Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work.A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire解析 interest“兴趣”、wish“愿望”和desire“愿望,心愿”均不能与“放弃研究工作”连用。intention“意图、目的”,后可接of短语,符合题意,故答案为A。30.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.e
24、xtracts解析 extract表示“摘录(指从文学作品中摘录下来的一段)”,符合要求。She read me a few extracts from her own new novel. 她把她自己的新小说念了几段给我听。piece一般指完整的艺术作品;essay多指散文,随笔,短文,评论等;fragment常指(文艺作品等)未完成的部分。31.He reminded me of what I should _ have forgotten.A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.notwithstanding解析 四个选项的意思分别是:moreover而
25、且,此外;otherwise否则,另外;nevertheless然而,不过;notwithstanding尽管,还是。句意是:他提醒了我,要不然我早就把这事给忘了。所以正确答案是B选项,如:m not feeling very well today. otherwise I would do it myself. 今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。32.After his recovery from illness, he is determined to _ what he had been doing to attain the goal.A.assumeB.consumeC.p
26、resumeD.resume解析 本题为近形动词辨析题。空格前为“决定”,空格后为“他一直做的事情”,由此可以推断选项Dresume“重新开始”符合题意。assume“假定;设想”this to be true; consume“消费;吃掉”three apples once;presume“假设,认为”;resume“再开始,重新开始;恢复”higher education/what you were doing just now。33.As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace解析 keep不与move、speed搭配,故可排除B、C。keep pace with(=hold pace with)表示“跟上,与同步,并驾齐驱”,如:Are wages keeping pace with inflatio
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