通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid教师用书 新人教版必修5.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid教师用书 新人教版必修5（通用版）2019高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid教师用书 新人教版必修5.写作单词会拼写1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨5pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6complex adj. 复杂的7brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢；勇气bravely adv. 勇敢地8injur

2、e vt. 受伤injury n. 损伤；伤害9poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的10swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的11press v. 压；按；通道pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)12tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地13apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请14vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)

3、15firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地16treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待.阅读单词要识记17mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的18bleed vt.& vi. 流血19symptom n. 症状；征兆20cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21organ n. 器官22choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息23barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24damp adj. 潮湿的高频短语会默写1first aid (对伤患者的)急救2electric s

4、hock 触电；电休克3over and over again 反复；多次4a number of 若干；许多5carry out 进行；开展6fall ill 生病7squeeze out 榨出；挤出8in place 在适当的位置；适当9put ones hands on 找到10make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11take off 脱下；起飞教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句)

5、1.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing. when.正在做这时)2.我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard

6、 the steps.3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(It was.that.为强调句型)3.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at

7、school saved Ms Slades life.(Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问)4.毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.精讲4个考纲单词 aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助经典例句She believes the story might have had

8、a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。(1)give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made grea

9、t progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续学业。【导学号：30892131】 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的经典例句Its vital that we should not lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这

10、是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。be vital to/for 对至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that. (should) do sth. 是十分重要的Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey(obey) traffic rules.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。Its vital that the theory (should)be app

11、lied(apply) to practice, or it could just be something useless.理论应用于实践，这一点儿是至关重要的，否则它可能只是无用的东西。 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待高考佳句Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。(1)treat.as. 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。Ill t

12、reat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的饭馆吃午饭。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.(2014年天津高考书面表达)我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。 apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulanc

13、e arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(1) apply.to. 把涂到；把运用于apply to 适用于；申请apply (to.) for (向)申请apply oneself to. 专心于(2) application n. 申请We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。However，there is

14、a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.(2016年浙江高考信息匹配)然而，想去做某事与申请某事有着非常重要的不同。诠释2个核心短语 in place 在适当的位置；适当经典例句All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.(牛津词典)他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。(1)out of place 不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2

15、)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。In the first place, with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, Im qualified for the job.首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用经典例句It shows that a knowledge of f