1、 trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语:come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束mak
2、e both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语:1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:in
3、(the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语:far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
4、It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that主语从句,tha
5、t不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disa
6、pprove (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短语:sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should pr
7、efer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困 grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich
8、 on靠. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别:1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth
9、. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多 lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺
10、乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死d
11、ie away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb.
12、 to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”,多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如:1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., 靠by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no c
13、ase决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.
14、be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短语give up放弃 give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a
15、nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布
16、beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to
17、 persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide
18、 wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语take great pains to do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语stick to sth. 坚
19、持stick on 粘贴be stuck in 陷进stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱,腾出时间in ones spare time在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义put down (ones knife and fork) 放下pit down the rebellion 镇压put down what sb. says 记下,写下take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培
20、养take up football 开始take up the work 继续take uptime/space 消耗,占据take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成习惯be in/have the habit of 有.习惯get into the habit of 沾染了恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了习惯Know 1. be known as 作为而出名, 被称为
21、, 大家公认 She was well known as an excellent dancer. 2. be known for 因而出名/着称 Hangzhou is known for its beautiful scenery. 3. be known to 为所熟知的 He is known to everyone as a good actor. 4.know about 了解, 知道的情况, 知道的消息 I want to know about this thing from beginning to end. 5. know of 听说过, 知道(有) -Do you know
22、 Mr. Smith? -No, but I know of him. 6. know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 know sb. by sight 和某人面熟 7. know sth. from sth. 能分辩 The little child doesnt know a dog from cat leave 一词多义: 离开, 前往, 出发 = go without taking 遗留, 忘带 He left his bag on the train. He left it where he had found it. 交给, 留给 She has left a numb
23、er of books with me. 我将把买票的事交给你. Ill leave buying the tickets to you.ll leave you to buy the tickets.ll leave it to you to buy the tickets. 剩下, 留下来(不用, 不吃, 不拿等) (多用过去分词) How much time is there left? Three from seven leaves four. (7-3=4) If you take three from seven, four is left. 听任其在某处, 使保持某一状态 lea
24、ve + O + 分词 Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? He hurried to school, leaving the breakfast unfinished. Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. Leave + O + adj. Youd better leave the door open. His illness has left him weak. (passive: The window was left open.) 其他情况: The war lef
25、t her an orphan. She was left an orphan after the war. t touch my writing-table; leave it as it is. 短语: leave alone (1) 不管, 别惹, 别碰 Leave that box alone! I should leave that question alone if I were you. (2) 让独自呆着 Go away and leave me alone! leave for 动身到某处 leavefor leave Shanghai for Beijing leave a message leave much to be desired 不够好 His behaviour left much to be desired. leave out 遗漏, 漏掉 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语 look forward tobe/get used toobject toprefer doing sth to doing sthdevotetopay attention to refer toturn to
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