高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.docx

1、高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a LabModule 5A Lesson in a Lab.写作单词会拼写1ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的2form vi. 形成3balance n. 天平；平衡4mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物5electric adj. 电的；用电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的 electricity n. 电6conclude vt. 推论出；断定 conclusion n. 结论7aim n. 目标；目的 aimless adj. 无目的的，没有目标的8equip v

2、t. 装备；配备 equipment n. 设备；装备9react vi. (化学) 反应 reaction n. 反应10astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的 astonishment n. 惊愕.阅读单词要识记11expand vi. 膨胀12stage n. 阶段；时期13float vi. 漂浮14flame n. 火焰15lecture n. 演讲16department n. (大学的) 科、系高频短语会默写1put.in order 使有条理2add.to. 往加入3used t

3、o 过去(常常) 4in the area of 在领域5be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪6be supposed to 应当；理应7keep.out of 不让进入；使避开8go ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Twothirds of the earths surface is water.(分数作主语)1.这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。Fourfifths of the area in the city is covered by trees and grass.2.It is hard to think of a world

4、 without metals.(It be adj.for sb.to do)2.对我们来说这么短的时间内完成这项工作是很困难的。It is difficult for us to finish the work in such a short time.3.The closer you are，the more youll see.(the比较级；the比较级)3.你学习越用功，你的进步就越大。The harder you work，the more progress youll make.精讲4个考纲单词 conclusion n结论；结束经典例句From his satisfied e

5、xpression，we came to the conclusion that he was in favor of the plan.从他满意的表情我们得出结论，他支持我们的计划。(1)conclude v 得出结论；断定，推断出；结束(2)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后，作为结论地；总之From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实

6、我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。In conclusion，Id like to say that you are the kindest person that I have met.最后，我想说你是我遇到的最善良的人。When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude (conclusion) it with important points.当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来。 aim n目标；目的；对准v.对准目标，打算经典例句Living without an aim is lik

7、e sailing without a compass.生活中没有目标就如航海没有罗盘。(1)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地(2)take aim at. 瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(3)aim to do sth./at doing sth. 力求做某事be aimed at(doing) 目的是；旨在We celebrated the 70th anniversary of AntiJapanese War with the aim of achieving peace in the world.我们庆祝抗日战争胜利70 周

8、年是为了实现世界和平。They are aiming to reduce(reduce) unemployment by 50% in 2018。2018年他们正力求使失业人数减少50%。 react vi.(化学)反应；起作用经典例句Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.(牛津词典)铁与水和空气起化学反应而生成锈。(1)reaction n 反应；起作用(常与介词to连用)(2)react to. 对作出反应，起反应react on/upon. 对产生影响react against. 反对；反抗react with. 与产生化学反应Ch

9、ildren sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。How did Wilson react to your idea？(朗文辞典)威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？What was the reaction(react) of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?公众对鲁宾逊夫人的决定有什么反应？ balance n天平，秤；平衡v.平衡；权衡经典例句Its difficult to keep your balance on an icy pav

10、ement, so be careful.你很难在结冰的人行道上保持平衡，所以一定要当心。(1)balanced adj. 均衡的(2)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡(3)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和BWhen he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015年湖北高考多项选择)当这个男孩追赶他弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。You have to balance the ad

11、vantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利与弊。 【导学号：60312024】People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.人们已经意识到为了满足营养的需要保持平衡饮食的重要性。诠释3个核心短语 add.to. 往加入经典例句If you find the coffee too strong，add some water to it.如果你觉

12、得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。(1)add to 增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达(2)add that. 接着说It is known to us all that good friends add to happiness and value to our life.我们都知道好朋友会增添我们生活的幸福和价值。Please add up the money and Im sure it will add up to more than 1，000 yuan.请把钱加起来，我确信合计达1 000多元。“It was a very lucky dog.She s

13、urvived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added (add)(2015年陕西高考阅读理解)他接着说道：“它真是一个幸运儿。因为有充足的淡水它活了下来。”图形助记 used to 过去(常常)；以前常常高考佳句The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015年湖北高考多项选择)这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正逐渐地在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿

14、意表达自己了。(1)There used to be. 过去常常有(2)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯 (做) 某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事He used to stay(stay) up late，but now he is used to going (go)to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。The following simple experiment is used to separate (separate) different liquids.下面这个简单的实验被用来分离不同的液体。名师点

15、津used to和would二者均含有过去常做某事的意义，used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了，而would单纯指过去常做某事，不涉及现在。 be supposed to do sth.被认为；应当；理应经典例句What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre supposed to be asleep.你跑出来干什么呢，汤姆？你该好好睡觉。(1)be supposed to have done sth. should have done sth. 本应该做某事(事实上没做)(2)supposesb. (to be) adj./n

16、. 认为某人suppose/supposing(that). 假定；假如；如果You are supposed to have taken (take) part in the party in time.你本应该及时参加聚会。Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.对不起，我因为事故而耽搁了。 【导学号：60312025】Suppose/Supposing (suppose) there is no pure water；what shall we drink?假设没有纯净的水，我们喝什么？突破1个高考句型(教材P44)It is hard to think

17、of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。本句属于“It is形容词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts.(2014年湖北高考完成句子)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。It作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It isadj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.(2)It isadj./n.that从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是

18、没有好处/用的It is impossible for the Hellenic Republic to recover(recover) in a short time over this financial crisis.经历了这次经济危机，希腊短期内恢复正常是不可能的。Its no use arguing (argue) with hershe wont listen.跟她争论没有用她不会听的。名师点津在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，eas

19、y等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。链接写作句型转换You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam. It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 【导学号：60312026】He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. It is a shame that he didnt pass

20、the exam.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1While you cant control how others will react to your embarrassing moment，you can control how you will react. 【导学号：60312027】2As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed to take (take) effective measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.3We all know

21、 that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.4Her astonished (astonish) expression suggested that she hadnt expected that result.5It was careless of him to leave (leave) his umbrella in the store.单句改错1Please put everything in the order before you leave the room.去掉第一个the2Firew

22、orks added up to the attraction of the festival night.去掉up3The doctor thought that would be good for you to have a holiday.that it4The much a person reads，the wiser he will become.muchmore5Onethird of the country are covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.第一个areis重难考点多维

23、练1conclusion面面观(1)单句语法填空There were perhaps two main conclusions (conclude) to be drawn from the above discussion. In conclusion, friendship provides a sense of belonging and comfort.(2)句型转换What can you conclude from the evidence youve heard? What conclusions can you draw/reach from the evidence youv

24、e heard? 【导学号：60312028】2aim万花筒单句语法填空Aimed(aim)at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.The visit was aimed at developing(develop) relations between the two countries.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimless (aim) most of the time.课文短文

25、改错根据课文P49内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。My feelings about science have real changed.I never used to enjoying science, but last year I change schools，and the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about four time a term.These ar

26、e always very interesting, as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of science.Canada has many the firstclass scientists.In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize, that is the highest scientific prize.We should be very proud in that.Im becom

27、ing more and more interesting in physics and have decided to study it at university.【答案】1.第一句中的realreally2.第二句中的enjoyingenjoy3.第二句中的 changechanged4.第三句中的themus5.第三句中的timetimes6在第四句中的people后加who/that7.去掉第五句中的the8.第六句中的thatwhich9.第七句中的in of10.第八句中的interestinginterested.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成

28、文。1杰克过去对化学不感兴趣，但是他的父母认为他应该学好化学。(used to；be supposed to) 2在一节实验课上，通过观察物质之间的反应，他改变了许多。(reaction；substance) 3他越学化学，觉得就越有兴趣。(the比较级，the比较级) 4他现在的目标是成为一名化学家，在化学领域有所突破。(aim；in the area of) 5他的父母为他感到自豪。(be proud of) 【参考范文】Jack used not to be interested in chemistry，but his parents thought he was supposed to learn chemistry well.In a lesson in a lab，after he observed the reaction of substances，he changed a lot.The more he learned chemistry，the more interested he was in it.Now his aim is to be a chemist and make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry.His parents are proud of him. 【导学号：60312029】