八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题（新版新目标） Unit 6 I ging t stud puter siene一，语法：be ging t 的用法“be ging t + 动词原形”表示将的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将的trr,next ear等时间状语或hen 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,a ,are的变化，ging t后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用be ging t的适当形式填空1hat _ u _ (d)trr? I _ (see)Unle ang 2Li Lei and i

2、_ (ath)ftball gae the da after trr3 _ the _ (g)fishing next Saturda?4There _ (be)a birthda part this eveningListen! hat _ the _ (d)? The _ (sing)sngsThen hat _ the _ (d)this afternn?The _ (bu)sething fr r Li6hat _u _(d) next Frida?7here _the_(bu)se fruit?8Lin Ta_(stud) apanese next ter二单项选择( )1The t

3、rain _in five inutes Ais ging t gBis ging ill gingDges ( )2here is i ging t ve? Hes ging t _Ne r Aved tBvedveDve t ( )3There _a nert this evening eahExiting nes! Aare ging t be Bis ging t be is ging t have Dill have ( ) 4I have a dreahen I_，I ant t be a sientist Aae upBe up gr up Dturn up( ) I ant t

4、 ve t_ Ainteresting sehere Bsehere interesting interesting here Dhere interesting二、 句型转换。1 fail is ging t ve t Beiing(对划线部分进行提问) _ _ ur fail _ _ _? 2 Tent persns are ging t see the Suer Palae (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ _ are ging t see the Suer Palae? 3 The visitrs are ging t leave trr (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ the visi

5、trs _ _ leave? 4 The are ging t fl t apan next ee(改为一般疑问句) _ the _ _ fl t apan next ee? Nan is ging t ath the ftball ath tnight （变为否定句） Nan _ _ t ath the ftball ath tnight二、知识点1puter prgraer ; bus driver ; basetball plaer【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机r Green _(driver) his ar t the ffie esterda 【拓展】 (1)

6、动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teah teaher 教师lean leaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 r rer 工人far farer 农夫 n ner 主人 pla plaer 运动员ait aiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r rite riter 作家 danedaner 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加r visitvisitr 参观者 invent inventr 发明者 atatr 男演员Li Na is an utstanding tennise _ ( pla)These _(

7、read) are all fr Xian ,Shangxi2 vilin vilinist; Pian n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用表示“从事某种职业的人“ pian pianist siene sientist art artist 艺术家h d u ant t be a _(siene)?( ) brther lies ath ver uh He ants t be a _ hen he grs up A pian B driver pilt D sientist3 I ging t ve t Shanghai。 【解析】 ve

8、v 移动，搬动 ve t + 地点 搬到某地I ging t _(搬) t Beiing next nth( ) The fail ved _ there , and had a happ lifeA in B t / D ith4 parents ant e t be a dtr, but I nt sure abut that【解析1】dtr n医生 see the dtr 看医生 at the dtrs 在诊所 hn ants t be a _ , s he ften helps si peple in the hspital A reprter B dtr sientist D 【解析

9、2】sure ad 确信的be sure abut 确信 ae sure 确保 (1) be sure +abut / f +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure f suess 她确信会成功。(2) be sure t d sth 务必；确信 I sure t g ith u 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 e are sure that u an ae great prgress this ter(4) ae sure + that 从句 ae sure that u an find ut the truth sn确保你能很找出真相。ae sure

10、 t d sth 务必干 ae sure f sb/ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please he ur paper t _ there are n istaes A thin f B tr ut find ut D ae sure( ) u need t tae ntes at the eeting s ae sure _ a pen and se paper ith u A bring B bringing t bring D nt bringLi ing is s areful that he alas ls ver his exerise t _ there are n istae

11、s A ae sure B find ut thin f I ging t eep n riting stries 【解析】 eep n 继续 eep n ding sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一事”)eep sb ding sth 使某人处于某种状态eep sb/ sth fr ding sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：g n 继续 g n ding sth/ g n t d sth( ) Althugh its late, he still eeps n _ his her A des B ding d D did 6 Nt everne ns hat the ant t

12、 be 【解析】nt everne 并不是每个人 everne 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Nt everne lies the vie “Lst in Thailand” 部分否定： 当nt 与all, ever, bth等连用时，表示部分否定， nt 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Nt all f the n the anser全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： nne ; n ne; n; neither Nne f the n the anser( ) Nt everne _ here A is B are a 7 I ging t rite a

13、rtiles and send the t agazines and nespaper 【解析】send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb Sth = send sth t sb 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ sh/ sell) sb sth = give ( pass/ sh / sell ) sth t sb 【短语】 send fr 派人去请 send up 发射； send ff 寄出； 为送行 send ut 派遣；发出( ) Please send _ best ishes t ar A I B e D ine( ) n une16,2012

14、, hina _ its Shenzhu IX spaeship A set ut B set ff sent up D sent ut8 hat d u ant t be hen u gr up? 【解析1】hen “当时” , hen 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将时She is ging t be an astrnaut hen she grs upi is a puter fan and he ants t be a puter engineer hen he _(长大)。【解析2】gr gre grn v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( ) hen he _

15、 , he _ t be a pliean A gr up ; ant B grs up ; ant grs up ; ants D gr up ; ants( ) The farer lies _ vegetables in his garden, and the all _ ell A gring; gr up B t gr ; gr up gring; gr D t gr ; grs ( ) usin as brn in Hngng, but he _ in AeriaAgr B gr up gre D gre up( ) hats she ging t be hen she _? A

16、gr up B grs grs up D is ging t gr up ( ) hen I _, I a ging t be a teaher A a elder B gr up a ging t gr up D gre up( ) The b is ging t be a pilt hen he grs up （选择与划线意思相同的选项） A get up B leaves shl bees an adult D bees a teenager9 Hes ging t tae ating lessns 【词形变换】at v 表演 atr n 男演员 atress n 女演员【名言】Thin

17、 arefull befre u at 三思而后行【短语】an atr 一个男演员 at as 充当,起作用 tae ating lessns 上表演【注】 tae singing lessns 上声乐tae lessns = have lessns 上 Li Lng lves art and ants t be an_ (at) in the future Are the ging t tae _(at) lessns? N, the arent ( ) If u are ging t be an atr, u have t _A tae ating lessns B tae at less

18、ns tae ating lessn D tae at lessn10 ell, dnt rr 【解析】rr v 担心 rried ad 焦急的rr abut = be rried abut 为担心Dnt be _(rr) ull ath up ith thers( ) Dnt _ abut things s uh It ill ae u stressed utA afraid B rr rried D terrified11 ust ae sure u tr ur best 只要你尽力就好。【解析】tr v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)tr n 试穿 (2) tr t d sth 努力

19、做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) tr ding sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)tr nes best t d sth= d nes best t d sth 尽某人最大努力做某事e shuld _(尽最大努力)t be happ in the future( ) e shuld tr _ uh fruit A eat B t eat eating D eatsExerise:I 用所给词的正确形式填空1 Is ang Hai ging _(be) a dtr? es, he is2ere ging t be puter _(prgra)3 hat is he ging t be he

20、n he _(gr) up? I dnt n4Are the ging t tae _(at) lessns? N, the arentheng Han is ging t be _(a) atrII 单项选择( )1 hats ur sn ging t_ hen he grs up? A vie atrA d B have be D pla( )2 There _ a nert this evening A are ging t be B is ging t be is ging t have D ill have( )3 She _ ging t be an atress hen she

21、grs up A a B is are D be( )4 _ are u ging t be in the future? I ging t be a teaher A hat B H here D hen ( ) _ are u ging t d that? I ging t tae lessns ever daA hat B here H D h( )6 She taes _ lessns ever Sunda A at B ating atr D atress( )7 I ging t ve _ A sehere interesting B interesting sehere anhe

22、re interesting D interesting anhere( )8a I as u _ questins? A se B an a D a little( )9 He gets n ell _ his lassates A ith B and t D fr( )10 Thats the bell ed better _ int the lassr A g B t g ges D ging( )11I _ si t ears ag A an B uldnt ant D have t( )12I anted u _ it t e A t pass B passed pass D pas

23、sing( )13 I dnt ant t read this b There is _ in it A sething interesting B nthing interesting interesting sething D interesting nthing( )14 She tld us a str Her vie _ seet A heard B sunded listened D felt( )1I ging t _ a sientist lie uan Lngping hen I _ up A get; gr B be ; a ging t gr be; gr D get;

24、a ging t grSetin B1 an reslutin have t d ith self- iprveent 【解析1】reslutin n 决心，决定 ae a reslutin 下决心 Ne ears reslutin 新年决心u shuld ae a Ne ears _(reslute)( ) hats ur Ne ears _? I ging t eat re vegetables A idea B reslutin b D subet【解析2】have t d ith关于;与有关系 have nthing t d ith 与没有关系( ) I heard u _ t d i

25、th the persn A have B have nthing had D has nthing 【解析3】 selfiprveent selfɪpruːvənt自我改进，自我提高2Sunds interesting【解析】sund v 听起 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sund lie +名词/ 代词 听起像That piee f usi _(sund) ver beautiful( ) His plan _ great A sund B sunds lie sunds D sunding【拓展】sund n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）nise n 噪音

26、，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）vie n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3 hen e ae reslutins at the beginning f the ear【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning bɪɪnɪŋ n开头，开端 at the beginning f 在开始时fr beginning t end 从头至尾begin t d/ ding sth 开始做某事begin ith 以开始( ) e usuall ae a plan fr r _ ever ter A in the beginning f B at the beginni

27、ng f n the start f D in the start f ( ) _ the beginning _ this ter, he ade a reslutin A Fr ; n B At; f Fr ; ith D n; f 4 ere u able t eep the? 【解析】able 能够 be able t 能够做某事=an 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法be able t各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力an 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事( ) Lu uld read str bs at the age f fur A is able t B a

28、s able t shuld D uldHer husband as able t drive a ar last ear A an B a ust D uld st f the tie, e ae prises t ther peple 【解析】prise prɪs n承诺，诺言 prise t d sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He prises t help us ae a prise 许下诺言 eep nes prise 遵守承诺ae prises t sb 向某人作出承诺 ( ) He _ t save his pet ne fr later use, but he spent it n a t sn A refused B persuaded prised I nt have tie t g shpping ith u this afternn? But u _ e esterda A rdered B entined