完形填空专题.docx

1、完形填空专题2020年10月完形填空专题Cloze 01第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。For Brittany Schiavone, December 4 was a fantastic day. She was named the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree that night, becoming the first woman with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合征）ever to receive thi

2、s 21 .Brittany is like any other ordinary woman. She works and loves to 22 pictures of herself out with friends online. But she also knows that giving back is an essential part of her purpose. In 2014, after insistently telling her parents she was 23 about helping families that began just like hers,

3、 Brittanys family gathered supporters for this 24 . In 2016, Brittanys Baskets of Hope, a nonprofit, was 25 . Its mission is to 26 resources, guidance, and hope to such families. Till now, its sent over 850 baskets of hope to families.Brittany 27 valuable information for parents dealing with a Down

4、syndrome diagnosis （诊断）for the first time, but it is also about celebration. When a lot of parents 28 the news that their baby will be born with Down syndrome, they hear, “Im sorry.” Brittany doesnt say sorry. 29 , she says “Congratulations” and uses her own story to give these new parents the 30 th

5、at their child can lead a life of joy and purpose just like hers!Brittanys win was a 31 . She says the moment she was 32 as the winner, she couldnt believe her ears. 33 Brittany was the true star of the evening, her win is not 34 a win for her. Its for everyone with Down syndrome. There are no limit

6、s, only a(n) 35 journey that will not look like anyone elses for every child. Brittany, thank you for showing the world whats possible. 21. A. credit B. honour C. approval D. worth22. A. select B. edit C. send D. post23. A. optimistic B. curious C. serious D. excited24. A. cause B. promise C. positi

7、on D. challenge25. A. expanded B. founded C. invented D. developed 26. A. raise B. distribute C. acquire D. spread27. A. receives B. stores C. provides D. obtains28. A. share B. hear C. break D. welcome29. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Therefore30. A. belief B. knowledge C. advice D. informa

8、tion31. A. success B. salute C. surprise D. signal32. A. recognized B. admired C. praised D. announced33. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 34. A. just B. even C. again D. still35. A. tough B. interesting C. unique D. meaningful 完形填空 BDCAB DCABA CDBACCloze 02第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

9、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “_21_.”When a busine

10、ssman talked with him about _22_ a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) _23_: lets _24_ the humans and let the rare and endangered _25_ wander free.Sounds _26_? Bensley is known for _27_ ideas, so much so that hes been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.”At his Shinta Mani

11、Wild resort in Cambodia _28_ arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are _29_ to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻).But hes not doing things _30_ for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply _31_ what

12、humans are doing to the planet. Thats why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will _32_ several different top branded hotels, is expected to _33_ in 2023.The cages for _34_ will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget

13、 of generally a million _35_ per room. Lets just say the guests wont be uncomfortable._36_, its not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a _37_ with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from _38_ in Asia, and set them free onto the _39_ 2,000-hec

14、tare piece of land _40_ the human zoo will be located.21. A. no more B. no way C. no wonder D. no doubt22. A. visiting B. possessing C. designing D. rebuilding23. A. zoo B. idea C. resort D. project24. A. kill B. approach C. find D. cage25. A. people B. birds C. plants D. animals26. A. crazy B. fant

15、astic C. impossible D. vivid27. A. simple B. unusual C. absurd D. ordinary28. A. designers B. researchers C. animals D. guests29. A. required B. commanded C. invited D. forced30. A. rarely B. simply C. hardly D. nearly31. A. cares about B. thinks about C. sets about D. brings about32. A. approve of

16、B. hear of C. think of D. consist of33. A. open B. close C. appear D. pause34. A. animals B. designers C. humans D. officials35. A. meters B. dollars C. kilograms D. acres36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Thus37. A. fighting B. meeting C. travelling D. speaking38. A. farms B. resorts C. hote

17、ls D. zoos39. A. approximately B. certainly C. terribly D. narrowly40. A. which B. when C. where D. that【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游

18、荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说:“不要再这样了。” A. no more不再；B. no way决不；C. no wonder难怪；D. no doubt无疑地。根据lets _4_ the humans and let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensl

19、ey不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. possessing拥有；C. designing设计；D. rebuilding重建。根据he came up with a (n) _3_: lets _4_ the humans and let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地。故选C。【23题

20、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. zoo动物园；B. idea想法；C. resort求助；D. project工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧”这是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一个想法。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill杀死；B. approach接近；

21、C. find找到；D. cage把关进笼子。根据and let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知这里意思是让我们把人类关在笼子里。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. people人；B. birds鸟；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutti

22、ng down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.可知这里意思是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗? A. crazy疯狂的；B. fantastic奇异的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vivid生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

23、：Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利旺卡”。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. ordinary普通的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利旺卡”，由此推断出，Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers设计师；B. researchers研究人员；C.

24、 animals动物；D. guests客人。根据arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park可知这里意思是客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. required需要； B. commanded命令；C. invited要求；D. forc

25、ed强迫。根据to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols可知这里意思是客人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly差不多。根据Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply _11_ what humans are doing to the planet.可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨

26、析。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares about关心；B. thinks about考虑；C. sets about开始做；D. brings about引起。上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. approve of赞成；B. hear of听说；C. think of想起；D. consist of包括。根据several

27、different top branded hotels可知这里意思是该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. open开业； B. close关闭；C. appear出现；D. pause暂停。根据in 2023以及结合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. animal

28、s动物；B. designers设计者；C. humans人类； D. officials官员。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. meters米；B. dollars美元；C. kilograms公斤； D. acres英亩。根据with a budget of可知这里谈论的是每个房间的价格。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefore

29、因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州本地人说的房间，之间形成转折关系。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. fighting打架；B. meeting会面；C. travelling旅行；D. speaking讲话。下文说他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当地官员进行了会面。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了

30、从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. farms农场；B. resorts度假村；C. hotels酒店；D. zoos动物园。根据When a businessman talked with him about 2 a resort that included a zoo in Asia 可知这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到

31、人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. approximately大约；B. certainly当然；C. terribly可怕；D. narrowly勉强地。根据2,000-hectare piece of land可知这里意思是大约2000公顷的土地。故选A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。_20_ the human zoo will be located.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece of land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。Cloze 03第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分) Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; p