通用版版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Wishyouwerehere教师用书牛津译林版必修2.docx

1、通用版版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Wishyouwerehere教师用书牛津译林版必修2Unit 2Wish you were here.写作单词会拼写1 n& vt. 提供，供给，补给2 n& vt. 计划3 vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点4 n. 地点，场所5 vt. 埋葬；埋藏6 vt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 n. 反映，反射7 v. 防御；保卫 n. 防御；保护8 vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 adj. 使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的 adj. 惊慌的，吓坏的9 n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步 adj. 先进的，高级的10 vt. 宣布，宣称 n. 通告，宣布

2、，声明11 vt. 包围 adj. 周围的，附近的12 vt.& vi. 安排 n. 乐曲改编者；安排者 n. 安排，布置13 adj. 普通的；平常的 adj. 不同寻常的14 n. 舒服 adj. 舒服的 adj. 不舒服的，不自在的15 vt.& vi. 保护 n. 保护16 n. 官员 adj. 官方的；正式的 adv. 官方地；正式地17 n. 美；美好的人或物 adj. 美好的；美丽的 vt. 美化.阅读单词要识记18helmet n 19atmosphere n. 20afterwards adv. 21flight n. 22adventure n. 23explore vt.

3、& vi. 24wander vi.& vt. 25publish vt. 26harmony n. 27desert n. vt. 28brilliant adj. 29destination n. 【答案】18.头盔19.空气；大气层20.后来，然后21航班；空中航行22.冒险；冒险经历23.探索；勘探24.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊25.出版；发表26.和谐，协调，融洽27.沙漠；抛弃，舍弃28.明亮的；鲜艳的29.目的地高频短语会默写1 在黑暗中2 万一；以防万一3 对厌烦4 提前，预先5 靠近地6 确保，确定7 总计，总共8 沉默地9 远高于(周围的人或物)10 不知所措11 是的家园1

4、2 与协调一致/和睦相处【答案】1.in the dark2.in case3.be tired of4.in advance5.up close6.make sure7.in total 8in silence9.tower over10.at a loss11.be home to12.in harmony with教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！(whatever引导的名词性从句

5、)1.我们将做我们能做的任何事来帮助你。We will do .2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(“This was the.time(that).”“这是第几次”)2.这是我第一次爬到黄山顶上。 I had climbed to the top of Mount Huang.3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(“be about to do.when.”“正要做这时”)3

6、.我正要说出秘密，这时我看到我的朋友在摇头。I I saw my friend shaking his head.精讲7个考纲单词 arrange vt.& vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理教材原句Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我的假期。(1)arrangement n 排列；布置；安排；约定，协议make arrangements for 为作准备(2)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth. 安排/准备做某事a

7、rrange for sth./sb. to do sth. 安排某物/某人做某事arrange with sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人商定(做)某事I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。The girl arranged to have (have) piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.这个女孩安排在训练中心与她姐姐一起上钢

8、琴课，她要在那里待上一个小时。 If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)你若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室登记，以便于我们做些必要的安排。名师点津不能说arrange sb.to do sth. advance n. 前进；预先；进展 vi. 前进；进步 vt. 提出；促进；使向前移动 adj. 事先的，预先的，预定的高考佳句Scientists have advan

9、ced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.(2016年浙江高考单项填空)关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，但没有一个被证明。一词多义写出句子中advance的词性和含义The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm. adj.预先的We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came u

10、p to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses. v.前进This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. v.促进(1)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的(2)advance on/towards 朝前进(3)in advance 预先，提前in advance of 在之前make advance in 在取得进展Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.在过去

11、的50年里科学取得了很大的进步。Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我将感激不尽。 supply n. C供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式) 日用必需品；U供应，供给，补给 vt.提供，供给，补给教材原句Since well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and

12、 water.因为我们要步行大约两周，所以我需要预先买一个大的背包来装食品和水。(1)in short supply 短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应 向某人提供某物Id like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.我想知道该地区现在牛奶供应不足的原因。The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes to the local people since the earthquake

13、 occurred.自从地震发生以来，政府已经向当地人提供了充足的食物和衣服。 scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓 nC恐慌高考佳句Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.(2016年北京高考阅读七选五)我们中有些人会喜欢一些令其他人吃惊和害怕的活动。(1)scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的scared adj. 感到害怕的scaring adj. 令人害怕的(2)be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)

14、某事scare.away/off 把吓跑scare.into doing sth. 威胁或吓唬做某事be scared to death 吓得要死Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。He said he was just too scared(scare) to go up to her.他说他太害怕而不敢靠近她。The boys were scared to cross(cross)the street. schedule n计划，日程表，时间表，进度表 vt.把列入计划

15、(时间)表；预定，安排教材原句As you can see，my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.如你所看到的，我6月份的日程很满，不能安排去伦敦旅行。(1)as scheduledas planned 按照计划be scheduled to do sth. 预定或按时间安排做某事(2)on scheduleon time 按时，准时，按预定计划ahead of schedule ahead of time 提前Its cheerful that the new bridge has been fin

16、ished two months ahead of schedule.新桥提前两个月完成是令人高兴的事。She is scheduled to give(give)a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.她定于今晚演讲，希望我们大家都参加。As scheduled(schedule)，we have English Talent Show today.按计划，我们今天举行英语才艺表演。 view vt.观看；看待 n风景，景色；视野；观点，意见一词多义写出句中view的含义When the old man opened the wind

17、ow，a stranger with a high hat came into view. 视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.(2016年江苏高考任务型阅读) 观点；看法If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view. 风景(1)come into view 进入视野，映

18、入眼帘in ones view 依某人看，在某人看来in view of 考虑到，鉴于(2)view.as.consider.as. 把看作In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.依我看来，新的建筑风格可以与旧风格完美共存。In view of our longstanding relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.考虑到我们的长期合作关系，我们同意给你折扣。 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心教材原句T

19、ake a bus to Qufu，where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。bury sth.in. 把埋藏在 专心于某事He buried his treasure in the garden.他把财宝埋藏在花园里。Burying(bury)herself in her study，Linda had little experience handling boys.由于专心学习，琳达对于怎样与男孩交往没有什么经验。诠释2个核心短语 in case 万一；以防；免得教材原句You have to wear a helmet and a life

20、jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。in case of. 在的情况下，万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in no case 决不in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话as is often the case 情况通常如此In London，people always take umbrella with them in case of the changeable weather.在伦敦，

21、人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。In no case can you lose the chance to go abroad for further study.无论如何你不能失去这次出国深造的机会。As is often the case，something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。名师点津(1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 up close 靠近地教材原句I really

22、 want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一头大象，科林想看长颈鹿。close to 接近；几乎(数字或数量上)come close to(doing)sth. 差一点做某事get close to 靠近I came close to tears when I heard the news.听到这消息时，我差点掉下眼泪。The firefighters couldnt get close to the burning house in time，resulting in severa

23、l deaths and injuries.消防员未能及时接近正在燃烧的房子，结果导致数人伤亡。 突破2个高考句型 (教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。For years，my mum has been helping out by giving

24、 them whatever food she could spare.(2016年上海高考短文填空)多年以来，我妈妈一直通过给予她能分享的任何食物来帮助他们。“疑问词ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matt

25、erwhat/who/which”。引导名词性从句。不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matterwhere/when/how”。Whoever sees the new school cant help feeling excited about the great achievement weve made.Whenever Im unhappy，it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我

26、振作起来。 (教材P30)Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。句中“be about to do.when.”句型，意为“正要做这时”，when相当于and at this/that time。I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。含when的常用句型还有：be on the point of doing.

27、when. 正要做这时be doing.when. 正在做这时had just done.when. 刚做完这时She was on the point of leaving(leave) her house when one of her friends came.她正要离开，这时她的一个朋友来了。I had just finished(finish) my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Attention，please，I have an (announce)to make

28、.2I am not familiar with Jim，but his music (reflect)his interest in African culture.3Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break a way from old patterns 4I met all the usual people：street performers，the Pigeon Guy，a group of guitarists singing harmony.5Only in this way can we live in more comfo

29、rtable and beautiful (surround)6There being much dust on the table，the house must have been (desert)for a long time.7Harry is feeling (comfort)He must have drunk too much at the party last night.8We should focus on the environmental (protect)and improve the ecology.【答案】1.announcement2.reflects3.to e

30、xplore4in5.surroundings6.deserted7.uncomfortable8.protection.单句改错1I was at loss to understand what had happened. 2Its impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance. 3We are glad with everything in neat arrange. 4She stepped back appeared surprised and put up her hands，as if in defe