湖州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、湖州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年湖州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案What will life be like in 10 years? Different people have 1 answers. Here is my answer.I think life will be very different in 10 years. Every family will have 2 robot. The robot can do everything for people. 3 people wont have to do heav

2、y and 4 work. And they 5 more free time to enjoy the things they like.People will wear special（特殊的） 6 in 10 years. They dont have to 7 clothes because they wont get dirty(脏的). There will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.People will use energy（能量） from the sun

3、and the wind. So there 8 be any pollution(污染) problems. People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and 9 in the air. It will be very 10 for people to travel to the moon and other plane ts（行星）. Some people will live in other planets. It will be a happy world in 10.1Asame Bdiffere

4、nt Cmany Dsome2Aa Ban Cthe D/3AWith BSo CBut DSince4Alight Bfunny Cinteresting Ddifficult5Ahave Bdont have Cwill have Dwont have6Ajacket Bdress Cpants Dclothes7Ahave Bwear Cwash Dmake8Ais Bisnt Cwill Dwont9Awalk Bfly Cclimb Dsleep10Aeasy Bdifficult Chard Dfar【答案】1B2A3B4D5C6D7C8D9B10A【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是未来

5、的生活怎样。1句意：不同的人有不同的答案。A. same 相同的； B. different不同的； C. many 许多； D. some一些；根据句意故选B2句意：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选A点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如

6、：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3句意：因此人们不需要做繁重的，无聊的工作。根据The robot can do everything for people可知表结果；故选B4句意：因此人们不需要做繁重的，无聊的工作。根据people wont have to do heavy可知是无聊的；故选D5句意：人们将会有更多的业余时间来享受他们喜欢的东西。根据many修饰可数名词复数，less更少；more更多；a lot of=lots of许多；people wont have to do heavy and_4_work和句意故选C6句意：在10年人们将会穿特殊的衣服。A. ja

7、cket 夹克； B. dress 裙子； C. pants 裤子； D. clothes衣服；根据They dont have to_7_clothes故选D7句意：他们不需要洗衣服。根据because they wont get dirty.故选C8句意：因此不会有任何的污染问题。根据People will use energy from the sun and the wind.可知没有，there be的将来时态，there wont be；故选D9句意：它能在路上跑和在空中飞。根据in the air可知是飞，故选B10句意：去月球和其他星球去旅游对人们来说很容易。根据Some pe

8、ople will live on other planets.可知是容易的；故选AAn artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with his paints（颜料） and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At t

9、he end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very 7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture

10、can also give me a big help. I have a 8 in London. He wants to be 9 . He will come home 10 month. Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”1Ain Bout Cback Dat2Ablack Bwhite Cdark Dgreen3Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dbecause4Abirthday Bholiday Cweekday Dparty5Aand Bo

11、r Cbut Dso6Aone Btwo Csome Dany7Aangry Bhappy Csad Dgood8Adaughter Bsister Cson Dwife9Aan artist Ba teacher Ca scientist Da doctor10Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery【答案】1B2C3A4B5C6A7B8C9A10C【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假，和一个农民住在一起，他们之间发生的故事。1句意：每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去，绘画到晚上。A. in介词，在.里面；B. out副词，在外面；C. back副词，回来；D. at介词，

12、在。went out出去。故选：B。2句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词，黑色的；B. white形容词，白色的；C. dark形容词，黑暗的；D. green形容词，绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选：C。3句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before连词，在.之前；B. when连词，当.时候；C. after连词，在.之后；D. because连词，因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选：A。4句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.A. birthday名词，生日；B. holiday名词，假期；C. we

13、ekday名词，工作日；D. party名词，聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知，“假期”符合语境。故选：B。5句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.。A. and 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；B. or连词，或者，表示选择；C. but连词，但是，表示转折；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选：C。6句意：但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词，一个；B. two数

14、词，两个；C. some代词，一些；D. any代词，任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指“一张画”；One of +名词复数，意为“.中的一个”。故选：A。7句意：画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词，生气的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的； D. good形容词，好的。根据语境可知，画家是“高兴的”。故选：B。8句意：我在伦敦有一个儿子。 A. daughter名词，女儿；B. sister名词，姐、妹；C. son名词，儿子；D. wife名词，妻子。根据后文中代词he，可知此

15、处指“男性”人物。故选：C。9句意：他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家；B. a teacher 一名教师；C. a scientist一名科学家；D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选：A。10句意：他下个月回家。A. last形容词，最后的；B. first序数词，第一；C. next形容词，下一个的；D. every形容词，每一的。根据谓语 will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选：C。My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student.

16、 I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr. Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I thin

17、k it is 10 book.1Ain Bat Cfor2Aare Bam Cis3Aa Ban Cthe4Ahave Bthink Cknow5Aboxes Bpencils Cbuses6Atoo Bor Cand7Ais Bam Care8Ain hospital Bat school Cat home9Amap Bbook Cpicture10ALiu Ping BLiu Pings CLiu Pings【答案】1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生李华的基本信息，包括他的年龄、所在班级、同班同学以及老师等。1

18、句意：我在一年五班。A在里；在时候；B在地方；在时；C为了；对于。三个选项均为介词，在某年级某班要用介词in，故选A。2句意：我的英语老师是林先生。三个选项是be动词的三种形式，A项are要置于复数主语后；B项am置于主语I后；C项is要置于单数的主语之后。本句中teacher为单三形式，故选C。3句意：他是一位老教师。选项中a和an为不定冠词，泛指数量“一个”；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。C项the为定冠词，表示特指，用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等。分析语境可知本句泛指一位老教师，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案选B。4句意

19、：在我的铅笔盒里，我有一直钢笔、一把尺子和两支铅笔。A“有”；B“认为”；C“知道”，结合语境可知应选A项。5句意：在我的铅笔盒里，我有一直钢笔、一把尺子和两支铅笔。A“盒子”；B“铅笔”；C“公交车”。结合语境可知铅笔盒里只可能有钢笔、尺子和铅笔之类的文具，故选B。6句意：我也有一辆自行车。A“也”，经常位于肯定句句尾；B“或者，还是”经常用于否定和疑问句中；C“并且，和”常用于连接两个并列成分。根据前文阐述我拥有的物品及句中逗号可知本题答案应选A项。7句意：我们是好朋友。三个选项是be动词的三种形式，A项is要置于单数的主语之后；B项am置于主语I后；C项are要置于复数主语后。We为复数

20、的主语“我们”，故选C项。8句意：她今天不在学校。A住院；B在校；C在家。根据后文I think she is at home.及上文语境可知答案应选B项。9句意：看！这有一本书。A地图；B书；C图片。根据后文But it is not my book.可知本题应选B项。10句意：我认为它是刘平的。A项为人名；B项为错误表达；C项“刘平的”。本题考查名词的所有格形式，单数名词的所有格要在其后加s，若名词为复数形式，则直接加“”即可。故选C。Elvis Presley was one of the most popular American 1 . He made the Rock & Roll

21、 music popular around the world. He 2 millions of records（唱片） and made many successful films. He sang so well and was 3 the King of Rock & Roll.Elvis Presley was born 4 a poor family in 5. 5 he was very young, his parents often took him to church. He learned to sing in church. In 5, Elvis 6 some son

22、gs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and Western music, but it 7 a little like blues.Later on, Elvis met his manager, Tom Parker. Tom Parker helped him 8 concerts. He also made new records for Elvis. Soon Elvis became 9 . The

23、n Elvis went to Hollywood and began to play roles in films.But unluckily, he died at the 10 of 2 because of his poor health.1Asingers Bwriters Cmusicians Dcomposers2Abuy Bsell Cbought Dsold3Acall Bcalled Cto call Dcalling4Aat Bof Cwith Dinto5AWhen BBefore CTill DBecause6Awrote Bsang Crecorded Dmade7

24、Alooked Bfelt Ctasted Dsounded8Abuy Bsend Cgive Dtake9Aangry Bserious Cfamous Dstrange10Atime Byear Cage Dnumber【答案】1A2D3B4D5A6C7D8C9C10C【解析】Elvis Presley是美国著名的摇滚歌手，他被称为“摇滚之王”，这篇短文给我们介绍了这个著名的歌手的生平经历。1句意：Elvis Presley是美国最受欢迎的歌手之一。singers 歌手；writers作家；musicians音乐家；composers作曲家。根据下文He sang so well可知，Pr

25、esley是唱歌的，所以应选A。2句意：他卖掉了几百万张唱片，制作了很多成功的电影。buy 买；sell卖；bought 是buy过去式；sold是sell的过去式。根据文意可知，Presley是一个歌手，所以他应该是卖掉唱片，这里说的都是过去的事情，故用过去式，选D。3句意：他唱歌如此好被称为“摇滚之王”。call 称呼；called是call的过去分词；to call是动词不定式；calling是现在分词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语He和call是被动关系，所以作定语，这里填过去分词，选B。4句意：Elvis Presley于5年出生于一个贫穷的家庭。at 在具体时间点或地点；of 的；w

26、ith和一起；into到里面。born into是一个固定短语，出生在，故应选D。5句意：当他小的时候，他的父母经常带他去教堂。When 当时候；Before在之前；Till直到时候；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里说的是Presley小的时候，故应选A。6句意：在5年，Presley为他妈妈的生日录制了一些歌曲。wrote 写，是write的过去式；sang唱歌，是sing的过去式；recorded录制；made制作。根据下文The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music可知，录播室里的人们都很喜欢他

27、的歌，由此可知，Presley是去录制歌曲，故应选C。7句意：它是西部乡村音乐，但是听起来有点像蓝调。looked 看；felt感觉，是feel的过去式；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据文意可知，Presley录制歌曲，所以这里应该是听起来像，故应选D。8句意：Tom Parker帮助他做演唱会。buy 买；send 发送；give给；take带走。give concerts举办演唱会，故应选C。9句意：很快Elvis就变得出名了。angry 生气的；serious严肃的，认真的；famous 著名的；strange奇怪的。根据上下文Elvis Presley was one o

28、f the most popular American_1_. Then Elvis went to Hollywood and began to play roles in films.可知，Elvis举行了演唱会之后，变得出名了，后来还拍电影。故应选C。10句意：但是不幸的是，他在2岁的时候就因为身体健康问题去世了。time 时间；year年；age年龄；number数字。at the age of是固定短语，在岁的时候。故选C。点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的摇滚之王Elvis Presley，短文是记叙文，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题的时候，

29、先通读短文，掌握大意；然后逐一做题，注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的线索提示，选择答案；最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，根据下文的文意可知，Elvis Presley是一个著名的摇滚歌手，所以应选A。再如第6小题，根据下文The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music可知，录播室里的人们都很喜欢他的歌，由此可知，Presley是去录播室里录制歌曲，故应选C。Ann is one of my 1 . She lives in the centre of the city. She has many pe

30、ts, 2 cats, goldfish and birds. Her favourite pet is a cat. 3 names Mimi. It likes eating birds. One day, 4 father buys her a parrot. Mimi sees the parrot and wants 5 if (是否)it is a bird or not. So Mimi comes over 6 the parrot, it wants to eat 7 parrot. The poor parrot is very afraid. When Mimi 8 and wants to jump on it, the parrot 9 , “Hello, nice to meet you.”Mimi is afraid, and it runs away quickly. It thinks “That thing can speak. It must 10 a man.”1Afriend Bfriends Ca friend Dfriends2Alikes Bas Clike Dliking3AIts BIts Cits Dits4Athe Bhis CAnn