徐州市学年七年级下期末英语考试试题有答案.docx

1、徐州市学年七年级下期末英语考试试题有答案江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年七年级下学期期末英语考试试题（含解析）1. Which photo are they talking about?【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 根据听力材料可知，他们正在谈论富士山，结合图片，故选C。2 、What does Simons cousin do? 【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力 略3 What will they do tomorrow? 【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 根据听力材料可知，他们明天计划去种树，结合图片，故选A。4 What can Henry fix? 平均

2、得分：0.7 分 (答对19人/答错9人/班级得分率67.9%） 我的备注 答题统计 【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力 略5 When did Sandy start to play the violin? A.When she was 5.B.When she was 6.C.When she was 7.【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 根据听力材料可知，桑迪从6岁开始起弹小提琴，故选B。6 How is the mans neighbourhood? A.Clean.B.Quiet.C.Kind.【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 略7 Who are they

3、talking about? A.An amazing man.B.A funny man.C.A strange man.【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 根据听力材料可知，他们正在谈论一个令人吃惊的人，这个人能同时使用两只手分别写和画。故选A。8 What is Daniels favourite subject? A.English.B.Science.C.History.【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 略9 Why will they go to Beihai Park in the afternoon? A.The air in the park is fr

4、esh.B.They can row a boat on the lake.C.There are not many people in the park.【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 根据听力材料可知，他们下午去北海公园划船，故选B。10Where are they speaking? A.At school.B.In hospital.C.At home.【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 略11 What time will they meet at the school gate tomorrow? A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:30.

5、【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 听力对话长对话 根据听力材料可知，他们计划明天上午8点半在学校大门口见面。故选B。12 How will they go camping tomorrow? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 听力对话短对话 略1315 This is my family!Fatheran _(1)_works hardMotheran English teachercan _(2)_ wellMy sister and II am 12 and my sister is 10our favourite place at hom

6、e is the _(3)_(1)A.artist B.office worker C.engineer(2)A.play sports B.sing and dance C.cook and draw(3)A.dining room B.living room C.bedroom【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】知识点： 第13题： 听力短文选择填空 第14题： 听力短文选择填空 第15题： 听力短文选择填空 根据听力材料，父亲是一名工程师，故选C。根据听力材料可知，妈妈擅长于唱歌跳舞，故选B。根据听力材料可知，姐姐和我最喜爱的地方是餐厅，故选A。21 Excuse me,

7、 I cant find _ camera. Can I use _? A.my; yourB.mine; yourC.my; yoursD.mine; yours【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法代词物主代词 句意：打扰一下，我找不到我的相机了。我能使用你的吗？前一空后有名词，该用形容词性物主代词；后一空后没有名词，该用名词性物主代词。my是形容词性物主代词，意思是“我的”；yours是名词性物主代词，意思是“你的”。故选C。22_? Sorry, he isnt in. Shall I take a message for you?A.Who is Jack B.May I speak t

8、o JackC.How is Jack today .Whats wrong with Jack【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：我可以找Jack接电话吗？对不起，他不在家。我可以为你带个口信吗？结合语境可知，双方是在打电话，想找某人接电话常用May I speak to.?，故选B。23 Theres _ wrong with the washing machine. It works well. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法代词不定代词 根据“它运转正常”可知，洗衣机无故障。本题考查不定代

9、词something/nothing/everything的用法。something意为“某事、某物”；everything意为“一切（事、物）”；nothing意为“没有（事、物）”。故选C。24Why are you standing there, Anna? I cant see the words on the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 词法介词和介词短语 句意：Anna，你为什么站在那儿？我不能看见黑板上的单词。两个高个

10、子男孩正坐在我前面。由前句看不到黑板上的单词可知，两个男孩是坐在Anna前面。in front of在前面；behind在后面；next to紧挨，在隔壁；beside在旁边。故选A。25 I was ten minutes late, so I _ the beginning of the film. A.missedB.lovedC.gotD.hid【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 词法动词动词辨析 句意：我迟到了10分钟，所以我错过了电影的开头。A.missed错过；B.loved喜爱；C.got得到；D.hid藏。根据句意，故选A。26 You look so _. Why not sto

11、p to have a rest? A.lazyB.surprisedC.tiredD.sad【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法形容词形容词辨析 句意：你看上去这么累。为什么不停下来休息一下？由后句叫他休息一下，可知这里是说他看上去累了。lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；sad伤心的。故选C。27Oh, dear! I will be late. The meeting will begin in 20 minutes. _. I can drive you there in my car.A.Good ideaB.Dont worryC.I have no ideaD

12、.Have a try【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：哦，天呀！我要迟到了。会议20分钟后开始。别担心，我可以开车送你去那里。A.Good idea好主意；B.Dont worry别担心；C.I have no idea我不知道；D.Have a try试一试。根据句意，故选B。28 Look! Millie is giving her seat to an old man. She is _ girl. A.a luckyB.a helpfulC.a braveD.an excited【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 词法形容词形容词辨析 句意：看！Millie正把她的座位让给一位

13、老人。她是一个乐于助人的女孩。由前句让座可知，她是乐于助人的。lucky幸运的；helpful乐于助人的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的。故选B。29I live on the second floor. Daniel lives below me. He lives on the _ floor. A.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 词法数词序数词 句意：我住在2楼。丹尼尔住在我的楼下。他住在一楼。A.first第一；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。故选A。30 _ eat little or noth

14、ing for a long time in cold winter. A.GiraffesB.CamelsC.SnakesD.Ants【答案】C 【解析】知识点： 词法名词名词辨析 句意：蛇在寒冷的冬天，很长时间吃得很少或什么也不吃。根据常识可知，蛇冬天冬眠，吃得少。giraffes长颈鹿；camels骆驼；snakes蛇；ants蚂蚁。故选C。31 all rhymes with bail. Which word rhymes with bite? A.petB.wideC.friendD.fight【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 语音字母及字母组合字母读音及在单词中的读音规则字母在单词中的

15、读音 句意：单词all和bail押韵。单词bite bat与哪个单词押韵？petpet；wide wad；friendfrend；fight fat。根据音标可知，故选D。32Could I smoke here? Sorry, Im afraid you _.A.canB.cantC.couldD.couldnt【答案】B 【解析】知识点： 词法动词情态动词 句意：我能在这儿抽烟吗？对不起，恐怕你不能。结合语境可知，他不能在这儿抽烟，排除A和C。could表请求时，答语不用could，用can，排除D。故选B。33 Go and clean the table, Nancy. But Mum

16、, I _ the bed just now. Ask Tom to do it.A.makeB.am makingC.will makeD.made【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 词法动词动词基本形式 词法动词时态一般过去时 句意：南希，去擦桌子。但是妈妈，我刚刚整理了床铺。让汤姆去擦桌子吧。just now意思是“刚刚”，和一般过去时搭配，故选D。34 Which is NOT the right way to be careful with fire? A.Dont play with matches.B.Keep the hair away from fire.C.Be careful

17、with fireworks.D.Put hot things into the rubbish bin.【答案】D 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：哪一个不是小心火的正确方法。A.Dont play with matches.不用玩火柴。B.Keep the hair away from fire.使头发远离火。C.Be careful with fireworks.小心焰火。D.Put hot things into the rubbish bin.把热的东西放进垃圾箱里。根据常识可知，故选D。35Shall we go swimming this afternoon? Id love

18、to, _.What a pity! Maybe we can go next time.A.but Im too busy to goB.thank you very muchC.sorry to hear thatD.thats interesting【答案】A 【解析】知识点： 情景交际 句意：今天下午我们去游泳吗？我很乐意去，但是我太忙了，不能去。多么遗憾！也许我们下次可以一起去。A.but Im too busy to go但是我太忙了，不能去；B.thank you very much非常感谢你；C.sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过；D.thats intere

19、sting很有趣。根据语境，故选A。3645 People like dolphins because they are both lovely and _(1)_. They have an amazing IQ. Dolphins can talk. Scientists try to talk with dolphins, and the results (结果) make _(2)_ really surprised. They find that dolphins _(3)_ understand them so well. _(4)_ animals enjoy playing,

20、but dolphins like to make their games different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach watched a little _(5)_ going into the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog _(6)_ the game and kept playing with the dolphins

21、for over an hour! Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, _(7)_ they are very good at our IQ tests. For example, in the picture above, a dolphin jumps _(8)_ the water when he hears a whistle (哨声). He does this because he will get a _(9)_ as an award, However, there _(10)_ still much to le

22、arn about these lovely friends.(1)A.clever B.careful C.gentle D.soft(2)A.me B.you C.them D.him(3)A.can B.may C.must D.should(4)A.Few B.No C.Most D.Both(5)A.parrot B.rabbit C.mouse D.dog(6)A.left B.hated C.hunted D.enjoyed(7)A.and B.but C.so D.or(8)A.into B.out of C.onto D.across(9)A.carrot B.fish C.

23、leaf D.bone(10)A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】A【解析】知识点： 第36题： 完形填空题材日常生活类 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 第37题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 完形填空考查类型逻辑推理 第38题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 第39题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 第40题： 完形填空考查类型逻辑推理 第41题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 完形填空考查类型逻辑推理 第42题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 完形填空考查类型逻辑推理 第43题

24、： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 第44题： 完形填空考查类型词义辨析 第45题： 完形填空考查类型基础语法 【文章大意】短文介绍了海豚既可爱又聪明。他们能理解人的语言，会玩些不同的游戏等。句意：人们喜欢海豚，因为他们既可爱又聪明。根据下句：他们有惊人的智商。可知，海豚很聪明。clever聪明的；careful仔细的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的；soft柔软的。故选A。句意：科学家们试图与海豚交流，结果使他们很惊讶。结合句意可知这里是指科学家们很惊讶，me我；you你，你们；them他们；him他。故选C。句意：他们发现海豚能这么好地理解他们。canm能，可用来表能力；may可以，常用来表许可；m

25、ust必须；should应该。结合语境可知，海豚能理解科学家们是一种能力，故选A。句意：大多数动物都喜欢玩，但海豚喜欢使他们的游戏不同。few很少；no没有；most大多数；both两者都。结合生活常识可知，大多数动物喜欢玩，故选C。句意：在1997年一个晴朗的日子，在海滩上，科学家们看到一只小狗进入大海。有下文They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog可知答案，故选D。句意：小狗喜欢这个游戏，一直和海豚们玩了一个多小时。由后句与海豚一起玩，可知小狗喜欢该游戏。leave离开；hate讨厌；hunt打猎，猎寻；enjoy

26、喜欢，享受。故选D。句意：海豚生活在一个与我们的不同的世界，但他们很擅长我们的“智商测试”。and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。结合句意可知，这里表转折，故选B。句意：例如，在上面一幅画中，一只海豚听到哨声时从水里跳出来。into到里；out of从出来；onto到上；across穿过。结合句意可知，故选B。句意：他这样做是因为他知道他会得到一只鱼作为奖励。carrot胡萝卜；fish鱼；leaf树叶；bone骨头。根据常识可知，海豚吃鱼，故选B。句意：然而，关于这些可爱的朋友还有许多东西可学。由上文可知，这里应用一般现在时，主语much为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。

27、4648 A This is one page of Marys diary. Sunday June 26 Sunny Today is my birthday. We had a big party for my birthday and my grandmas birthday. Grandmas birthday is the day after mine. My mum made a chocolate cake for us. It was delicious! There were eighty candles on the cake thirteen for me and si

28、xty-seven for my grandma. The guests were friends and family. I got lots of presents but my grandma got more than me!(1)How many candles were there on the cake? A.13 B.18 C.67 D.80(2)When is Grandmas birthday? A.On June 25. B.On June 26. C.On June 27. D.On June 28.(3)Which sentence is WRONG? A.Mary is thirteen years old this year.B.Mary loved the chocolate cake very much.C.Friends and family came to the birthday par