大学英语四级真题和答案解析第一套.docx

1、大学英语四级真题和答案解析第一套2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题PartWriting Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start abusiness of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the r

2、easonsfor your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will

3、 be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. It was dangero

4、us to live in. B. It was going to be renovated. C. He could no longer pay the rent.D. He had sold it to the royal family.2. A. A strike. B. A storm. C. A forest fire.D. A terrorist attack.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. They lost contact with the emergency de

5、partment.B. They were trapped in an underground elevator.C. They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D. They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A. They tried hard to repair the elevator.B. They released the details of the accident.C. They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D. They pro

6、vided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. Raise postage rates.B. Improve its services. C. Redesign delivery routes.D. Close some of its post offices.6. A. Shortening business hours. B. Closing offices on holidays. C. Stopping mail de

7、livery on Saturdays.D. Computerizing mall sorting processes.7. A. Many post office staff will lose their jobs. B. Many people will begin to complain.C. Taxpayers will be very pleased.D. A lot of controversy will arise.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the

8、 end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line throu

9、gh the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A. He will be kept from promotion.B. He will go through retraining.C. He will be given a warning.D. He will lose part of his pay.9. A. He is always on time. B. He is a trustworthy guy. C. He is an experienced press

10、operator.D. He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A. She is a trade union representative.B. She is in charge of public relations. C. She is a senior manager of the shop.D. She is better at handling such matters.11. A. He is skilled and experienced. B. He is very close to the manager.C. He is al

11、ways trying to stir up trouble. D. He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. Open.B. Friendly. C. Selfish. D. Reserved.13. A. They stay quiet.B. They read a book.C. They talk about the weather.D. They chat with fellow passeng

12、ers.14. A. She was always treated as a foreigner.B. She was eager to visit an English castle.C. She was never invited to a colleagues home.D. She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A. Houses are much more quiet.B. Houses provide more privacy. C. They want to have more space.D. They wan

13、t a garden of their own.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices m

14、arkedA, B, C and D . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. They dont have much choice of jobs.B. They are likely to get much higher pay.C. They dont have to go through job inter

15、views.D. They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A. Ask their professors for help.B. Look at school bulletin boards. C. Visit the school careers service.D. Go through campus newspapers.18. A. Helping students find the books and journals they need.B. Supervising study spaces to ensure a

16、quiet atmosphere.C. Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D. Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It may be sold at a higher price.D. It can better su

17、rvive extreme weathers.20. A. It is healthier than green tea.B. It can grow in drier soil.C. It will replace green tea one day. D. It is immune to various diseases.21. A. It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B. It does not bring the promised health benefits.C. It has made tea farmers life

18、easier.D. It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. They need decorations to show their status.B. They prefer unique objects of high quality.C. They decorate their homes themselves.D. They care more about environment.23. A. They were prou

19、d of their creations.B. They could only try to create at night.C. They made great contributions to society.D. They focused on the quality of their products.24. A. Make wise choices.B. Identify fake crafts. C. Design handicrafts themselves.D. Learn the importance of creation.25. A. To boost the local

20、 economy.B. To attract foreign investments. C. To arouse public interest in crafts.D. To preserve the traditional culture.Part Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given

21、 in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in theban

22、k more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes-animal fighting-things26 work out that way.Dog-fighting victims are 27 and killed for prof

23、it and sport, yet their criminal abusers oftenreceive a28 sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animalfighters only get probation .Some progress has been made in the prosecution of animal fighters. But federal judgesoften rely heavily on the U. S. Sentencin

24、g GuideLines when they29 penalties, and in the case ofanimal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely30 The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which31 these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them,proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6 - 12 to 21 - 27 months. This is a step in the ri

25、ght32, but wed like to see the U. S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines.Along with this effort, were working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to33 anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assistoverburdened anim

26、al 34 that care for animal fighting victims. This help is 35 importantbecause the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from gettinginvolved in cruelty cases in the first place.A. convenientB. createsC. criticallyD. determine E. direction F. hesitateG. inadequ

27、ateH. inspiredI. methodJ. minimalK. rarelyL. sheltersM. strengthenN. sufferingsO. torturedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the

28、information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.When Work Becomes a GameA What motivates employees to do their jobs well? Competition with coworkers, for some. Thepromis

29、e of rewards, for others. Pure enjoyment of problem-solving, for a lucky few.B Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be knownas gamification : essentially, turning work into a game. Gamification is about understandingwhat it is that makes games enga

30、ging and what game designers do to create a great experience ingames, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace andeducation, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School ofBusiness at the University of Pennsylvania in the

31、 United States.C It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to thewinner, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities. It could alsomean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms. Companies

32、fromGoogle to LOralto IBM to Wells Fargo are known to use some degree of gamification in theirworkplaces. And more and more companies are joining them. A recent report suggests that theglobal gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.D The concept of gamification is not entirel