英语人教版八年级下册初中英语总复习专题五形容词与副词.docx

1、英语人教版八年级下册初中英语总复习专题五形容词与副词人教版九年级英语总复习： 专题五 形容词和副词教学设计教学年级：九年级课题名称：形容词和副词教材版本：人民教育出版社授课时间：40分钟（一）学生分析本班大部分学生对英语感兴趣，能积极回答问题，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，遇到问题敢于主动向老师和同学请教，能克服羞怯心理，大胆模仿和运用英语实际交流。（二）教材分析（1）本节课是人教版九年级英语总复习专题五 形容词和副词。 （2）本课是通过复习形容词和副词的用法及比较等级的句型，让学生完成相应的中考题来巩固所学知识，从中学会如何对人或物进行比较，把所学的语言运用到实际中去。（三）教学目标1.知识目

2、标：让学生掌握形容词和副词的用法及比较等级的句型，学会对人或物进行比较及口头翻译比较等级的句型。2.能力目标：培养学生观察，思维，比较，综合运用知识等能力。 3.情感目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣，让学生在学习英语的过程中体验到成功运用语言的乐趣。（四）教学策略1教学方法：讲授法,练习法，启发法2教学重点让学生掌握形容词和副词的用法及比较等级的句型。3.教学难点熟练运用形容词和副词的比较等级的句型对人或物进行比较。4教学手段借助现代化教学设备，如电脑课件等辅助手段进行教学，为学生营造语言氛围，创设语境，既加强教学的直观性和趣味性，又增大了课堂容量，提高课堂效益。（五）教学过程设计Step 1.L

3、earn a rhyme（押韵诗）：Good , better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better is best.Step 2. Match the English proverb with the Chinese meaning.1.Health is better than wealth. 2.Two heads are better than one.3.Easier said than done. 4.One is never too old to learn.5.The older, the wiser.

4、6.East or west, home is the best. a.活到老，学到老。b.姜是老的辣。c.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。d.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。e.健康胜于财富。f.说起来容易做起来难。1-6_ _Step 3. Warming-upLook at the pictures.Talk about them and make up some sentences.Step 4. Revision形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化1.规则变化(见中考解读第29-30页)2.不规则变化中常见的有：原级比较级最高级good/well_ill/bad/badly_many/much_lit

5、tle_far_(距离)_ (距离)_(程度)_(程度)old_(年龄)_(年龄)_(长幼顺序)_ (长幼顺序)Step 5. Practice:直击广东中考1.（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second_.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest 2.（2016广东）According to a recent survey,_ three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to hav

6、e a second child.A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly 3.（2015广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with _ money and_ people.A.less;less B.fewer;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer 4.（广东）The final exam is very important.We must treat it_.A.serious B.seriously C.care

7、less D.carelessly5.（2014广东）Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of_ ocean parks in Asia.A.very large B.the larger C.much larger D.the largest 6.（2014广东）Take care when you are driving,_in a summer storm like this.A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently 7.（2013广东）What do you t

8、hink of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?Wonderful.I think its _than the other films about youth in recently years.A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse8.（2012广东）Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I _go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A.hardly B.

9、nearly C.still D.only 9.（2012广东）Eighteen kid died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its_ one that I have ever heard of.A.a very serious B.a more seriousC.the most serious D.the least serious Step 6. Learning:考点1 形容词、副词的用法1.形容词修饰名词、代词等, 说明事物或人的性质或特征。(1)作定语: 放在名词之前。如：Its an interesting boo

10、k.这是一本有趣的书。 放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you.(2)作表语 ，放在系动词之后。如：The girl is beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。(3)作宾补 ，放在宾语之后。如：Rainy days make me sad.2.副词做状语，修饰动词、形容词、及其他副词或整个句子。 如：He runs fast. 他跑得很快。 He drives the car carefully. He is badly ill. Luckily, no one died in the accident.考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级

11、的句型一、原级的用法1.“A+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”：表示“A和B一样”或“A是B的几倍”。如：Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。Tom runs _ _ _ _ Mike.汤姆跑的速度是迈克的二倍。 2.“A+动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，表示“A不如B”。如：This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。He doesnt walk _ _ _ you.他走路不像你那样慢。二.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“A+动词+(倍数)+比较级+tha

12、n+B”表示“A比B”或“A比B几倍”例如:This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。He runs _ _ _ than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“A+动词+比较级+than any other+单数名词 /than the other+复数名词”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“A最”。例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/ than the other rivers in China.注意区别：1）The

13、Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。2）The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。(3)“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“A是两者中较的”。例如， Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：He is getting taller and taller

14、.He does his homework _ _ _ _.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+动词+比较级，A or B？”如：Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？Who draws _，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？（7）“否定词+比较级”意为“最不过”。如： I have never seen a b

15、etter one. 这是我看过的最好的一部（电影）。 She has _ had a _ dinner. 这是她吃过的最好的一顿饭。 三.最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+动词+the+最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.I jump (the) _ in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，Beijing is one of the biggest cit

16、ies in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 (3)“特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级+A，B orC？”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？ Which season do you like (the) _，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？注意：(1) 有些程度副词，如：quite, rather, very, so, too,enough, fairly 等，与形容词或副词连用时具有“比较”的含义，

17、这时句中的形容词或副词不能再使用比较级。 (2)much, a little, still, even, a bit, a lot, far 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。( 3)若形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词 the；副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。Step 7. Consolidation（巩固）:Choose the best answer 1. I have_to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important somethi

18、ng2. Is chemistry more difficult than physics？No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult3.Beijing is becoming_and_.A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautifulC.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful4.She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successful

19、 B.successfullyC.more successful D.more successfully 5. Oct 17th was one of _ days in 2016.The Shenzhou-XI was sent up successfully. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting6.The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much7.What was the w

20、eather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A.hardlyhard B.hardlyhardlyC.hardhardly D.hardhard8. What a _ cough！You seem_ill.A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terribleC.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 9.He is taller than_in his class.A.any boy B.any C.any othe

21、r boy D.some other boys10.Music is not so useful as science.Its _ useful than science. A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot11.Weve never heard of_story before.A.such a strange B.such strangeC.so a strange D.so strange Homework:Task 1:Write a passage to compare you with your best friend. You can write about

22、 your height, weight（体重）, personality（性格） or what you are good at. You can begin like this: At school, I have a good friend, her/ his name is.We often play together. We have something in common, but we also have some differences. For example, . Task 2.Choose the best answer1.Tom is _ than _ in his c

23、lass.A.thinnest; other boys B.thinnest; the other boyC.thinner; any other boys D.thinner; any other boy2._ you exercise, _ you will be.A.The more; the healthy B.Much; the healthierC.The more; the healthier D.Many; much3.The new painting is _ than the old one, andits also _. A.much bigger; much beaut

24、iful B.much more bigger; much more beautiful C.much bigger; much more beautiful D.much more bigger; much beautiful 4.Tim is _ of the three boys.A.the fatest B.the fattest C.fattest D.fatest5.English is one of _ for me.A.the easiest subject B.the easiest subjectsC.my the easier subjects D.my the easiest subject