java课程设计万年历.docx

1、java课程设计万年历 1.设计分析：1.1需求分析 对于万年历系统，其主要功能是：查看当日日期（年、月、日）、查看当时时间、查看其他年月的月历、对选中的日期进行标识。主要使用流程是：查看万年历系统，查看其他月份或年份日历，选中其他日期查看，查看当日日期。1.2功能设计本程序要构建的万年历程序，其功能有以下几个方面：（1）通过JDK环境运行，实现图像界面。（2）能以月历的形式显示日期与星期。（3）支持用户自己用下拉形式来选择年份和月份。（4）通过点击“更新时间”按钮来刷新当前时间。 2.程序结构：3.各模块功能及程序说明：3.1 各种包的导入：import java.awt.BorderLay

2、out;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.Toolkit;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.GregorianCalendar;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JComboBox;import ja

3、vax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JTextField;3.2控件的初始化contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout();/ 主面板northPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(); / 放按钮面板的面板centerPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(7, 7); / 中间的日期(七行七列)面板buttonPane = new JPanel(); /

4、按钮面板labelYear = new JButton(年份:); / 显示年份文字labelMonth = new JButton(月份:); / 显示月份文字buttonPreYear = new JButton(); / 下一年的按钮buttonPreMonth = new JButton();/ 下一月按钮newTime = new JButton(更新时间);boxYear = new JComboBox(); / 年的下拉列表boxMonth = new JComboBox(); / 月的下拉列表ca = new GregorianCalendar();Jhour = new JT

5、extField(2);Jminute = new JTextField(2);Jsecond = new JTextField(2);date = new JPanel();dateTime1 = new JLabel(时);dateTime2 = new JLabel(分);dateTime3 = new JLabel(秒);3.3绘制万年历的界面public WanNianLi() this.setTitle(万年历); this.setSize(500, 400); / 将面板居中处理 Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScree

6、nSize(); int screenWidth = d.width; int screenHeight = d.height; this.setLocation(screenWidth - this.getWidth() / 2, (screenHeight - this.getHeight() / 2); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.setResizable(true);3.4 增加控件/ 把按钮放到了按钮面板里buttonPane.add(labelYea

7、r);buttonPane.add(buttonPreYear);buttonPane.add(boxYear);buttonPane.add(buttonNextYear);buttonPane.add(labelMonth);buttonPane.add(buttonPreMonth);buttonPane.add(boxMonth);buttonPane.add(buttonNextMonth);/ 把按钮面板放到了northPane中northPane.add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);/ 把northPane和centerPane放到主面板中c

8、ontentPane.add(northPane, BorderLayout.NORTH);contentPane.add(centerPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);contentPane.add(date,BorderLayout.SOUTH);3.5增加监听/给年份下拉列表添加事件监听器 boxYear.addActionListener(new ActionListener()/给月份下拉列表添加事件监听器boxMonth.addActionListener(new ActionListener()/上一年的按钮监听buttonPreYear.addActionL

9、istener(new ActionListener()/下一年的按钮监听buttonNextYear.addActionListener(new ActionListener()/上一月的监听buttonPreMonth.addActionListener(new ActionListener()/下一月的监听buttonNextMonth.addActionListener(new ActionListener()/更新时间按钮的监听newTime.addActionListener(new ActionListener() )3.6封装操作/ 封装给年份下拉列表赋值的操作private

10、void initBoxYear() /封装给月份下拉列表赋值的操作private void initBoxMonth() 4.源程序package 万年历;import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Dimension;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.Toolkit;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.util.Calen

11、dar;import java.util.GregorianCalendar;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JComboBox;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JLabel;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JTextField;public class WanNianLi extends JFrame private int temp0 = 0; private int year = 0; private int mo

12、nth = 0; private int hour = 0; private int minute = 0; private int second = 0; Calendar ca = null; private JTextField Jhour = null; private JTextField Jminute = null; private JTextField Jsecond = null; private JPanel contentPane = null;/ 主面板 private JPanel northPane = null; / 放按钮面板的面板 private JPanel

13、 centerPane = null; / 中间的日期面板 private JPanel buttonPane = null; / 按钮面板 private JPanel time = null; /时钟面板 private JPanel date = null; private JButton labelYear = null; / 显示年份文字 private JButton labelMonth = null; / 显示月份文字 private JButton buttonPreYear = null; / 上一年按钮 private JButton buttonNextYear = n

14、ull; / 下一年的按钮 private JButton buttonPreMonth = null; / 上一月按钮 private JButton buttonNextMonth = null;/ 下一月按钮 private JButton newTime = null; private JComboBox boxYear = null; / 年的下拉列表 private JComboBox boxMonth = null; / 月的下拉列表 private JLabel labelDays = null; / 存储天 private JLabel dateTime1 = null; p

15、rivate JLabel dateTime2 = null; private JLabel dateTime3 = null; public WanNianLi() this.setTitle(万年历); this.setSize(500, 400); / 将面板居中处理 Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); int screenWidth = d.width; int screenHeight = d.height; this.setLocation(screenWidth - this.getWidth()

16、/ 2, (screenHeight - this.getHeight() / 2); init(); / 封装初始化主控件的操作 this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.setResizable(true); / 初始化主控件 private void init() contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout();/ 主面板 northPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(); / 放按钮面板的面板

17、centerPane = new JPanel(new GridLayout(7, 7); / 中间的日期(七行七列)面板 buttonPane = new JPanel(); / 按钮面板 labelYear = new JButton(年份:); / 显示年份文字 labelMonth = new JButton(月份:); / 显示月份文字 buttonPreYear = new JButton(); / 下一年的按钮 buttonPreMonth = new JButton();/ 下一月按钮 newTime = new JButton(更新时间); boxYear = new JCo

18、mboBox(); / 年的下拉列表 initBoxYear(); boxMonth = new JComboBox(); / 月的下拉列表 initBoxMonth(); ca = new GregorianCalendar(); hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); minute = ca.get(Calendar.MINUTE); second = ca.get(Calendar.SECOND); Jhour = new JTextField(2); Jhour.setText(hour+); Jminute = new JTextField(2);

19、Jminute.setText(minute+); Jsecond = new JTextField(2); Jsecond.setText(second+); date = new JPanel(); dateTime1 = new JLabel(时); dateTime2 = new JLabel(分); dateTime3 = new JLabel(秒); date.add(Jhour); date.add(dateTime1); date.add(Jminute); date.add(dateTime2); date.add(Jsecond); date.add(dateTime3);

20、 date.add(newTime); / 把按钮放到了按钮面板里 buttonPane.add(labelYear); buttonPane.add(buttonPreYear); buttonPane.add(boxYear); buttonPane.add(buttonNextYear); buttonPane.add(labelMonth); buttonPane.add(buttonPreMonth); buttonPane.add(boxMonth); buttonPane.add(buttonNextMonth); / 把按钮面板放到了northPane中 northPane.a

21、dd(buttonPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); / 初始化放日期的label labelDays = new JLabel49; / 存储天 for (int i = 0; i labelDays.length; i+) labelDaysi = new JLabel(, JLabel.CENTER); centerPane.add(labelDaysi); boxYear.setSelectedItem(2013); boxMonth.setSelectedItem(12); YMD();/将第一界面设为系统当前事件 setDate(); / 把northPane和

22、centerPane放到主面板中 contentPane.add(northPane, BorderLayout.NORTH); contentPane.add(centerPane, BorderLayout.CENTER); contentPane.add(date,BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.add(contentPane); /更新时分秒 newTime.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) Calendar ca = null; ca

23、= new GregorianCalendar(); int a = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); int b = ca.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int c = ca.get(Calendar.SECOND); Jhour.setText(a+); Jminute.setText(b+); Jsecond.setText(c+); ); /给年份下拉列表添加事件监听器 boxYear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

24、 year = (Integer)boxYear.getSelectedItem(); setDate(); ); /给月份下拉列表添加事件监听器 boxMonth.addActionListener(new ActionListener() Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) month = (Integer)boxMonth.getSelectedItem(); setDate(); ); /上一年的按钮监听 buttonPreYear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() Over

25、ride public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) int resertYear = (Integer) boxYear.getSelectedItem(); boxYear.setSelectedItem(resertYear-1); ); /下一年的按钮监听 buttonNextYear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) int resertYear = (Integer) boxYear.getSe

26、lectedItem(); boxYear.setSelectedItem(resertYear+1); ); /上一月的监听 buttonPreMonth.addActionListener(new ActionListener() Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) int resertMonth =(Integer)boxMonth.getSelectedItem(); int resertYear = (Integer) boxYear.getSelectedItem(); if(resertMonth = 1) if

27、(resertYear = 1901) boxMonth.setSelectedItem(resertMonth); boxYear.setSelectedItem(resertYear); else resertMonth = 12; boxMonth.setSelectedItem(resertMonth); boxYear.setSelectedItem(resertYear-1); else boxMonth.setSelectedItem(resertMonth-1); ); /下一月的监听 buttonNextMonth.addActionListener(new ActionLi

28、stener() Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) int resertMonth =(Integer)boxMonth.getSelectedItem(); if(resertMonth = 12) resertMonth = 1; boxMonth.setSelectedItem(resertMonth); int resertYear = (Integer) boxYear.getSelectedItem(); boxYear.setSelectedItem(resertYear+1); else boxMonth.setSelectedItem(resertMonth+1); ); / 封装给年份下拉列表赋值的操作 private void initBoxYear() for (in