1、英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解培优题英语总复习七年级英语阅读理解培优题一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that
2、 younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two stra
3、ps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry
4、no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down wi
5、th their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homewo
6、rk at all! (1)From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags(2)Children feel it hard fo
7、r them to go upstairs because _. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they dont know how to go upstairsD.their parents dont always go upstairs with them together(3)According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries shoul
8、d not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD.4.5 kilos【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。(1)细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重,学习的负担
9、都很重。故C正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包,上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。(3)数学计算题。根据Doctors say students s
10、hould carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤,故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。2根据材
11、料内容,选择正确答案。A We have some new helpers in our Community Centre (社区活动中心). Have a look at their information cards (卡片).John SmithRetired(退休的) Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience(经验)Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer
12、 programmer(程序员)Working in HPGood at fixing(修理) computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 (Flying Tiger)Diana BrownA good gardener(园丁)Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 (Green World)(1)John Smith can help children .A.fix things
13、B.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework(家务)(2)What can HP be?A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A company(公司).D.A school.(3)If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786(4)Who is Green World?A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programm
14、er.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(
15、5)A 【解析】【分析】(1)John Smith,Retired(退休的) Maths Teacher,40 years of teaching experience(经验),Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休(退休的)数学老师, 40年的教学经验(经验),擅长数学和科学。故选B。(2)Computer programmer(程序员),Working in HP。计算机程序员(程序员),在惠普工作。A hospital医院,A restaurant餐馆,A company(公司),A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班,故选C。(3)Good
16、at fixing(修理) computers and phones,擅长修理(修理)计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断,程序员可以修电话,故选B。(4)从文章A good gardener一个好园丁,QQ: 66776786 (Green World),QQ : 66776786 (绿色世界),故选C。(5)John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间,所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。3根据材
17、料内容,选择正确答案。D Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fires burning(燃烧), for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). In th
18、is way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people le
19、arned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are st
20、ill being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.(1)A spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning
21、(2)We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard for a whileD.all above together(3)Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since
22、 people used the heat from the sun(4)From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people havent used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning(5)Choose the right order of the ways to ma
23、ke fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c, d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶,burn
24、anything燃烧任何东西 ,burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶, keep fires burning保持火燃烧着,故选C。(2)making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞, putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里,turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big
25、piece of wood(木头) and put a smaller stick(树枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔(木头),把一根较小的棍子(树枝)放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。(3)About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴,即也就
26、是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年,for about two hundred years大约两百年了,since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭,since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。(4)an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用,文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expen
27、sive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用,故排除A。people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用,故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法, 文章倒数第五行people lear
28、ned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量, 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(电子) fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C,故选D。(5)文章第一行Long lo
29、ng ago people made fires(火) from lightning(闪电). 很久以前人们从闪电中生火(火)。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石头) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(树叶). 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头(石头)可以产生火花(火花)。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶(树叶)。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(热) from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量( hot)。倒数第三行About two centuries(世纪) ago, people began to make matches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴(火柴)。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways
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