精品解析全国百强校北京市人大附中学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析全国百强校北京市人大附中学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析版20162017学年北京海淀区人大附中初一上学期期中英语试卷I.单选1.I have a sister. name is Gina.A. His B. Her C. She D. He【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字是Gina.A His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词； B Her她的，形容词性物主代词； C She她，物主代词，主格； D He他，物主代词，主格。 根据句意可知，这里代指上文所提到的“我妹妹的”，所以用“她的”，即Her, 故选B。2.-Whats this in Englis

2、h?-Its CD. Its interesting CD.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-这个用英语怎么说？-是一张光盘. 它是一张很有趣的光盘。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个”，且CD的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a, 第二个空格仍然表示一个，interesting 的发音以元音音素开头，故填an, 故选C。3.My aunts mother is my .A. aunt B. grandmother C. mother D. sister【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的阿姨的妈妈是我的奶奶。aunt阿姨，grand

3、mother奶奶，mother妈妈， sister姐妹。根据句意及生活常识，阿姨的妈妈叫奶奶，故选B。4.Here my family photos.A. is B. have C. are D. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的家庭照片。is是be动词“是”，have有，are是be动词“是”，has有，是have的单三形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“是”，并且后面my family photos是复数，故be动词用复数，故选C。5.Thank you your help and please call me 887-65A. at; for B. for; at C. to;

4、at D. in; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：感谢你的帮助，请给我打电话到88765.根据句意及句子中的thank可知，这里用到短语thank you for., 为而感谢，故第一个空填for；第二个空用到call sb at+电话号码，给某人打电话到., 故选B。6.His schoolbag is on the sofa, his pencil-box is not.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的书包在沙发上，但是他的铅笔盒不在。and表示并列，but表示转折，or否则，so所以；根据句意可知，前后句子之间有转折关系，表

5、示“但是”，故用but, 故选B。7.Peter is not a boy. His things are everywhere in the bedroom.A. tidy B. healthy C. nice D. dirty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter不是一个整洁的孩子，他的东西在房间里到处都是。tidy整洁的，healthy健康的，nice好的，漂亮的，dirty脏的。根据后文他的东西扔得到处都是，可知他不是一个整洁的孩子，故选A。8.He doesnt like playing sports. He only them on TV.A. watches B. looks

6、 C. sees D. reads【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不喜欢做运动，他只在电视上看运动。watch观看，look看一眼，see看见，read读书；根据句意可知这里表示在电视上“观看”，故选A。9.-Lets basketball after school.-That good.A. to play; sound B. playing; sounds C. play; sounds D. playing; sounding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-让我们放学后去打篮球吧。-那听起来太好了。根据句子中的lets可知这是let引导的祈使句，后跟动词原形，故第一个空填play,

7、第二个空主语是that是单三，故动词用单三形式，故填sounds, 故选C。10.This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Gina and Lanas B. Ginas and Lana C. Ginas and Lanas D. Gina and Lana【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是Gina和Lana的卧室， 这对儿双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它。根据句子中的is以及名词bedroom是单数，可知房间是她们两个共有的，表示共有时只需要在后面的人名后加s， 故选A。【点睛】在名词所有格中，如果两人共同拥有一个东西，在后面人名后加

8、s；如果两人各自拥有，则在每个人名后加s。例如Lilys and Lucys mothers表示她们两个各自的妈妈，Lily and Lucys mother表示她们两个共有的妈妈。、完形填空AIm Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im _11_, but Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are _12_the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. Its on the desk. I always put everything in or

9、der. Ginas books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is_13_ . Its under the desk. Where are my keys? Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag? Gina always _14_ .11. A. boring B. dirty C. tidy D. interesting12. A. in B. under C. above D. beside13. A. her B. h

10、ers C. my D. mine14. A. says B. speaks C. asks D. talks【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了我和Gina的房间。我的房间很整洁，房间的每个东西都放在固定的地方，但是Gina的房间不整洁，房间里的东西扔得到处都是，所以她经常找不到东西。【11题详解】句意：我很整洁，但是Gina并不整洁。boring无聊的，dirty脏的，tidy整洁的，interesting有趣的。根据后文对Gina房间的描述，Ginas books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa

11、 and under the chair.可知Gina的房间并不整洁，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我的书和磁带在书架里。in 在里面，under在下面，above在上面，beside在旁边。根据句意可知，书应该是在书架里，故选A。【13题详解】白色的飞机模型也是她的，在桌子底下。her她的，形容词性物主代词，hers她的名词性物主代词，my我的，形容词性物主代词, mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据上下语境可知，这里在描述Gina房间的东西，故这里表示飞机模型也是“她的”，且空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。【14题详解】句意：Gina总是问，“我的钥匙在哪里？我的尺子在哪里？我的书包

12、在哪里？”say强调说的内容，speak说某种语言，ask问，talk谈话。根据前文Where are my keys? Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag?可知，这是Gina问的问题，故用asks, 故选C。【点睛】本篇文章主要描述了我和Gina的房间，填空时一方面要根据句子意思，推测出正确的词义，另一方面要根据语法知识，选择词的正确形式，例如第3小题，考察到形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，而名词性物主代词后不跟名词，单独使用，此题后面没有名词，故用hers.BMy name is Packer Evie, and Im

13、 seven. Im deaf and can hear nothing. I have a very special friend calledGem. Gem is my hearing_15_. She lives with me and does lots of things to _16_me.Gem has a special bag, and my mum or dad can write a note to me and put it in the bag. Gem will bring it to _17_ , and then I can write a note back

14、. Gem also tells me when there is a sound that I cannot hear, like the smoke alarm.Gem sleeps in my bedroom. It makes me feel _18_. Before I have Gem, I was afraid in the dark on my own. Now I feel safe, and can sleep in my own bed all night.Last week, we went to a big dog show called Crufts. We wer

15、e in the competition called Friends For Life. We didnt win,_19_ I was given a very nice prize （奖品）. I was very _20_, and showed the prize to all my friends.I love Gem. She is my best friend.15. A. dog B. student C. teacher D. cat16. A. thank B. help C. meet D. show17. A. him B. her C. them D. me18.

16、A. happy B. difficult C. boring D. relaxed19. A. so B. and C. or D. but20. A. happy B. sorry C. cool D. special【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. A【解析】本文讲述了我的朋友Gem。我眼睛看不见，但是我有一个很好的朋友Gem, 它是我的听力助手，可以帮助我做很多事情。可以帮我传递便条，帮我听声音，陪我一起睡觉。我们一起去参加比赛，虽然我们没有得奖，但是得了很漂亮的奖品，我很开心。【15题详解】句意：Gem是我的听力狗。dog狗，student学

17、生，teacher老师，cat猫，根据后文Last week, we went to a big dog show called Crufts.可知Gem是我的狗狗，故选A。【16题详解】句意：她和我一起生活，并且帮助我很多事情。thank感谢，help帮助，meet遇见，show展示。根据后文帮我传递纸条，帮我听声音，可知它在很多事情上都可以帮助我，故选B。【17题详解】句意：Gem会把纸条带给我。根据前文my mum or dad can write a note to me爸爸妈妈给我写的便条，所以是Gem把便条带给我，故选D。【18题详解】句意：Gem睡在我的房间，这使我感到很放松。h

18、appy高兴的，difficult困难的，boring无聊的，relaxed感到放松的。根据后文Before I have Gem, I was afraid in the dark on my own. Now I feel safe, and can sleep in my own bed all night.可知在有Gem之前我很害怕黑暗，但是自从有了Gem我感觉到很安全，可以独自睡整个晚上，说明我在心里很放松，故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们没有赢，但是我得到了一个很好的奖品，我很高兴。根据句意可知前后两个句子之间有转折关系，故选D。【20题详解】句意：参考第6小题。happy高兴的，

19、sorry抱歉的，cool酷的，凉爽的，special特殊的。根据前文I was given a very nice prize （奖品）.及后面and showed the prize to all my friends.可知作者对于奖品感到很高兴，故选A。.阅读理解ALostA baseball. I left it on the playground. I need it for my P.E. lessons and team practice. My name is Bruce. If you find it, please call me. My phone number is 2

20、32-4672.FoundA schoolbag. There are pencils, a pencil sharpener and an eraser. There is the name Mike on the eraser. Found it in the school library. Please call Betty. Phone 892-02345.LostMy new bike. It is blue. My name is Frank. REALLY IMPORTANT. I need it for school every day. If found, please ca

21、ll 771-5671.FoundIs this your keys? To get it back, please phone Mary, phone number 392-6721.21. Who lost a bike?A. Frank B. Betty C. Mike D. Bruce22. Who can you call for the schoolbag?A. Mary B. Frank C. Bruce D. Betty23. If you find a baseball on the playground, you can call .A. 771-5671 B. 892-0

22、2345 C. 232-4672 D. 392-6721【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇失物招领，分别对丢失及发现的棒球，书包，自行车，钥匙四个东西及联系人电话进行了描述。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二行lost一栏，My new bike. It is blue. My name is Frank.可知是Frank丢了自行车，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一行Found一栏, Please call Betty. Phone 892-02345.可知，可以打电话找Betty, 故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一行lost一栏，My

23、 phone number is 232-4672.可知主任电话是232-4672,故选C。BAn old man live in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day, a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such

24、 a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, You cant see these flowers. Why are you taking care of them every day?The old man smiled and said, I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was and I really like thi

25、s job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.Me? But you dont know me, said the young man.Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happines

26、s these flowers have brought us. The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven couldnt hear his wonderful music, but his music has encourage（鼓舞

27、millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.Isnt it one kind of happiness?24. Why was the old man busy taking care of the flowers every day?A. Because he liked doing it.B. Because it can make him happy.C. Because everyone enjoyed the happiness these flowers had brought.D. All the above.25.

28、 The old man said As to the last one, thats you. because .A. the young man would buy flowersB. the young man said he liked the flowers.C. we could enjoy the happiness brought by flowersD. The old man like the young man26. From the passage we know .A. flowers are beautifulB. Beethovens life.C. The ol

29、d blind mans lifeD. giving others happiness is a kind of happiness.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D【解析】【分析】本文通过种花老人的故事，虽然自己看不到花，但他喜欢这个工作，可以摸到花，可以闻到花的香甜，更重要的是花可以为路过的每个人带来幸福和愉悦，就如贝多芬，虽然自己听不到声音，但是他的创作却使无数的人得到了鼓舞，使他们勇敢的面对困难，这也是一种幸福。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中这个老人说的话，First, I really like this job. Second, although I cant see

30、 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.可知，首先这个老人喜欢这份工作，第二虽然他看不到花但是他能触摸到也可以闻到，第三路过的人可以享受到花的美，结合选项A,B,C都正确，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据后面老人的解释，Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjo

31、y the happiness these flowers have brought us. 可知老人这句话的意思是从这里路过的每个人都可以享受到花为他们带来的快乐，故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过种花老人的故事，虽然自己看不到花的美，但是可以为路过的人带来幸福，对他们来说也是一种幸福，文章最后一句话Isnt it one kind of happiness? 就说明了本文的主题，故选D。【点睛】文章的主旨有时出现在文章的第一段，有时需要通过每一小段的主题句总结归纳。本篇是一篇故事，通过对讲述故事，总结出文章主题，这类文章的主旨通常出现在故事的最后，例如本篇文章通过前文对种花老人及贝多芬故事的讲述最后总结出给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐的事情，故最后一句话就是本文的主题句。CIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but the