最新版高频词汇编写说明.docx

1、最新版高频词汇编写说明最新版高频词汇编写说明1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2003年6月21日考题。2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。3、词汇评选标准：（1） 词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数；（2） 只选择词汇语法中出现的；（3） 无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内；（4） 另外，有个别词汇出现在词汇语法题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数；（5） 高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。我

2、们统计了全部出现的单词，但是只公开了5次以上的高频词汇，中低频词汇只提供给本班学员使用。另外，我们还有含600个左右词汇的核心词汇内部资料，自1998年总结以来，都能将每次考试80%以上的词汇考题覆盖。4、在参考本高频词汇时，有几个问题一定要说明：（1）并非掌握了词汇频率，词汇题就万事大吉，词汇频率只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有少部分词汇出现在词汇频率之外。（2） 一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试词汇结构中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中

3、侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词汇。从2003年6月起，语法在词汇语法考题中比例几乎可以忽略不计。（3） 四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。5、本高频词汇由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。频率出现七次的词汇case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the cas

4、e概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In c

5、ase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left

6、 the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Craise 意 义vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬r

7、aise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真 题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferr

8、edto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA 频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证e

9、xtensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C)

10、 intensive D) expensiveA intensive 意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表

11、示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extr

12、emely C)violently D)intensivelyD 频率出现五次的词汇 available意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子；辨 析availablea. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来真 题Convenience foods w

13、hich are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 义n.控告，指控;主管

14、，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨

15、 析 accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C

16、)prices D)claims Aeffect 意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in

17、 effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效to no effect无效；毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDTho

18、ugh the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 义vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词tr

19、ans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真 题American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) d

20、eliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACu

21、ltural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 义vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述变 形relative相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relat

22、ively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地relation 亲属搭 配relate to/with 有关联relative to 有关，涉及in/with relation to 有关，涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation远亲真 题It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 短语词汇频率（10次以上） 出现23次的短语词汇 take 搭 配take after 与相象take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把

23、理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take oneself off 走开，离去take up 拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始从事take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出

24、；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄take out loans 借贷take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect生效take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on 对.发泄真 题The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes pla

25、ce D) takes turns AFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on DOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) ta

26、ke up D) take afterBId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA出现18次的短语词汇 turn搭 配turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn ones back on 不理睬turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转

27、turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn against 对采取敌对态度by turns 轮流，交替take turns 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走turn around/round 转变，（使）转好in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来turn up 出现；找到；证明是turn to变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn ove

28、r (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑真 题Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all.答案A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn downBThe French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment .答案A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downCThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案A)turned down B)turn