高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案.docx

1、高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案选修七 Unit 1Living well写得准用得活积得多1.profit n收益；利润；盈利2.conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持panion n. 同伴；伙伴4.resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)5.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit vt.&vi.适合；合适；使适应6.absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的7.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益8.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessib

2、le adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的9.approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成10.encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞courage n勇气；胆量11.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词12.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的13.disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残废；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的14.ambition n雄心；野心am

3、bitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的15.assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手16.adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr. Hill has a disability (disable) pension from the government, because he lost a leg while he was in the army.2.I have passed the English test, though my mark is only CCongratulations

4、 (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time.3.Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school, which is only accessible (access) by boat.4.The boy promised to his teacher, “As to the lessons to be missed during my absence (absent), Ill try to make them up as soo

5、n as I get back from leave.”5.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)6.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)7.The young assistant often as

6、sists us in preparing tools for experiments. (assist)8.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)1.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦make a profit谋求利润make money 挣钱earn money 挣钱make ends meet 收入支出相抵cut down expense 削减支出2.courage 相关单词一览coura

7、ge n勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage vt. 使泄气discouragement n. 泄气；灰心3.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset v&adj. 使生气；难过的4.“able”家族able adj.能够的ability n. 能力disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残；无力5.“ionious”相关单词小结amb

8、itionambitious adj.有雄心的religionreligious adj. 宗教的cautioncautious adj. 小心的写得准用得活积得多1.in_other_words换句话说2.adapt_to 适合3.cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.out_of_breath 上气不接下气5.all_in_all 总而言之6.sit_around 闲坐着7.as_well_as 和；也8.in_many_ways 在很多方面9.make_fun_of 取笑10.never_mind 不必担心11.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12.meet_w

9、ith 遇到；经历；会晤选用左栏短语填空1.He could not stand being_made_fun_of in front of so many people.2.The boy, like many other English learners, has met_with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.3.I was out_of_breath when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.4.He has decided to cut

10、_out smoking and drinking because of his poor health.5.The wind is so strong. In_other_words,_it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.6.He looks like his father in_many_ways,_such as eyes, the nose and so on.1.cut相关短语全接触cut out切去；省略；停止cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut in 插入；插话；插队cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩cut up 切碎

11、；割碎；剪碎2.all 相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此above all 首先；最重要的是all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然after all 毕竟；别忘了背原句记句式会仿用1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too . to .“太而不能”。说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest, he

12、 is too_stubborn _for_you_to_persuade him to go with us.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day？3.For

13、 disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.1ada

14、pt vt.使适应；改编 教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于adapt sth.from 根据改编某物adapt . for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本It

15、was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to_adapt_to_the_new_environment_abroad.(2014福建高考单选)是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for TV play.据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the

16、same title by Mo Yan.众所周知，电影红高粱是根据莫言的同名小说改编而成的。2absence n缺席；不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)in the absence of sb. in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from . 不参加；缺席However,

17、learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.正是他开车心不在焉导致了一起可怕的事故。He was_absent_from the conference yesterday because of his

18、sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。3congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺经典例句She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.(朗文P508)她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。(1)congratulate sb. on 就向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulation n 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜

19、你！You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等经典例句You need a password to get access to the computer system.(牛津P10)使用这个计算机系统需要口令。(1)have access to拥有的

20、机会；可以接近；进入have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to . 可接近；可靠近；可使用In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have_no_access_to health care service.尽管有着先进的医疗技术，但是许多美国人还是享受不到医疗服务。The vase should not be kept where it is accessib

21、le (access) to children.这只花瓶应放在孩子们够不着的地方。名师指津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。.基础点全练1单句语法填空(2014四川高考书面表达)I was ambitious (ambition) to be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.He was beginning to get very annoyed (annoy) with me a

22、bout my carelessness.With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.Absence (absent) of rain caused a large number of plants to die.Congratulations! Your success is really wo

23、rth congratulating.(congratulate)2一句多译她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。She has_not_only_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.Not_only_has_she_adapted_herself_to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句).重难点多练access

24、多棱镜(1)单句语法填空(2014上海高考写作)For one thing, with almost all of us having access (accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.All roads were blocked and the only access to the earthquakestricken areas was by water.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make s

25、ure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.(2)一句多译互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and you can have_access_to_it through a computer.(access)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it is_accessible throu

26、gh a computer.(accessible).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出conduct的词性和词义(A)n.指导；行为(B)vt.指导；指挥(C)vt.引导；带领(D)vt.实施 (E)vt.表现1My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band._B_2He conducted himself far better than expected._E_3Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be._A_4In addition to acquiring

27、and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey._D_5Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition._C_1in other words 换句话说教材原句In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人不多。(1)in a word总之；简言之word comes/came that . 有消息传来

28、说(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with . 与谈一谈have words with . 与拌嘴/吵架In_other_words,_we are the master of our own future.(2012浙江高考书面表达)换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。The driver was at a loss when word_came_that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。You must keep_y

29、our_word/promise,_or Ill let you go.你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。2out of breath上气不接下气教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(1)

30、hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the train had just left.当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。We all held_our_breath while Mr. Evans announced the exam results.埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses_his_breath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。联想发散根据提示，补全下列“out of n.”短语。out of sight看不见out of control 失控out of