英语中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they

2、 are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other p

3、eople. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from

4、 countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage,

5、 we know that “green fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and intere

6、stingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It

7、makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、

8、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers wh

9、o make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对

10、篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, De

11、ar, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him

12、carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friend

13、ship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad bo

14、y. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his step

15、mothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the

16、20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚的）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A.smil

17、ed at himB.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage

18、was written mainly to tell us that . A.children should be praisedB.Hills father married againC.Hills stepmother was kind to himD.Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。 （1）细节理解题，根据 When

19、 he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。 （3）正误判断题，根据 Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him

20、to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。 （4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My

21、 mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to li

22、ve on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from

23、 my parents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my p

24、arents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A

25、.The writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family

26、 members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。 （1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。

27、根据 Im 22now, and Ill get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose

28、 to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody

29、 was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and s

30、erved them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One ty