广东省珠海市普通高中学年高一月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、广东省珠海市普通高中学年高一月考英语精校解析Word版上学期高一英语试题一、听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）二、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. _ dusk, the traffic often becomes heavy.A. On B. InC. At D. For【答案】C【解析】C考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配at dusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选C。2. Who called just now, Sam?Its Te

2、rry. She asked _.A. that Alice was in B. if was Alice inC. if Alice was in D. whether was Alice in【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。名词性从句用陈述语气，句意：Sam，谁刚才打电话？是Terry，她问Alice是否在？3. Since he has gone _ a lot of hardship, he looks older than his real age.A. over B. outC. on D. through【答案】D【解析】D考查介词。句意：由于他经历了很多艰难困苦，他看起来比实

3、际年龄要老。A. over越过；B. out离去；C. on在上面；D. through通过。故选D。4. She was becoming fat, _ bothered（困扰） her very much.A. which B. thatC. it D. of whom【答案】A【解析】A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她正在变胖，使她非常烦恼。Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句she was becoming fat，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，不能引导定语从句；of whom先行词应该是人，故选A。5. _ number of books sold

4、this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reachedC. A; have reached D. The; have reached【答案】B【解析】B考查主谓一致。句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000. 短语the number of 意为：的数目，加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；a number of很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。6. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lostC. are lost D. wi

5、ll lose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态：if条件句用的是一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是将来时，而且jobs和lose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。句意：如果这个工厂关闭，上百个工作将会失去。选B。考点：本题考查时态语态点评：本题考查被动语态的用法，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是if the factory closes.用一般现在时，主句是将来时，还要注意主动被动。7. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B.

6、where, whichC. which, where D. that, which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句8. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after thatC. after which D.

7、 from this【答案】C【解析】C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在当地的一所文法学校接受教育，之后他去了剑桥。Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代he was educated at a local grammar school；在之后after，故选C。9. There has been some progress in saving _ wildlife in China.A. danger B. dangerousC. endanger D. endangered【答案】D【解析】D考查形容词。句意：在中国拯救濒危野生动物方面取得了一些进展。A. danger名词，危险；B. da

8、ngerous形容词，危险的；C. endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D. endangered 形容词，濒临灭绝的。故选D。10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to _ more familiar with them.A. get B. doC. have D. know【答案】A11. Workers built shelters for survivors _had been destroyed.A. the homes of which B. whose homesC. which home

9、s D. their homes【答案】B【解析】B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。12. A great person is someone who devotes his / her life _ others.A. to help B. to helpingC. helping D. and helping【答案】B【解析】B考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devoteto doing something把奉献给，故选B。13. The Amber

10、Room was given this name because several tons of amber_.A. used to make it B. were used to making itC. got used to making it D. were used to make it【答案】D【解析】D考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因为几吨琥珀被用来制作琥珀屋。Used to do something过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing something习惯于做某事；be used to do something被用来做某事，故选D.14. Atla

11、nta told her father that she would not marry_ anyone who could not run faster than her.A. to B. withC. for D. 不填【答案】D【解析】D考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大告诉她的父亲，她不会嫁给一个跑得不如她快的人。嫁给某人marry somebody，故选D。15. The computer _ in offices and homes since the 1970s.A. has used B. has been usedC. had used D. had been used【答案】B【

12、解析】B考查时态。句意：自上世纪70年代以来，计算机就一直被用于办公室和家庭。由时间状语since the 1970s可知用现在完成时态；计算机是被应用的，用被动语态，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. Id like to _16_ with you one of my favorites.Once, there was a young boy.

13、 He was very _17_ because he couldnt keep his friends. He asked his father why this was so. His father _18_ replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that_19_one of your friends, hammer (锤) a piece of wood into the _20_ .” The curious boy did as he was told and soon he made fence (篱笆) out of

14、the wood.“Father!” he cried, “I cant get out! I am blocked by this fence!”“Well, Son, each time you say something _21_to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.”The boy _22_this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. On the third day

15、 he took out some more. Finally he had _23_all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the _24_in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”“Son,” his father said, “this is why you arent able to _25_ your friends. Remember: when you hurt someones feeling, no matter what you do to

16、_26_ up for it, there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his_27_.”From that day on, the boy was very_28_of his words and actions and he never hurt his friends feelings again.I always keep this story close to my heart. It has_29_me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are pe

17、ople that I wouldnt want to_30_.16. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare17. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened18. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once19. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses20. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door21. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad22. A. did B.

18、 made C. refused D. said23. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled24. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks25. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay26. A. turn B. take C. bring D. make27. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand28. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond29. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved

19、30. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D【解析】文章主要讲述了他想不明白为什么他一直没有朋友，父亲就通过让他往地上钉木头告诉他，伤害了一个人后，无论做什么都会给他们留下伤害，这难以弥补，从此作者对待别人总是会很小心。16. C考查动词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母经常给我讲故事。我想和你们分享我最喜欢的一个故事。A. argue争论；B. discuss讨论；C. s

20、hare分享；D. compare比较。故选C。17. B考查形容词。句意：他很不高兴，因为他不能留在他的朋友。A. happy高兴的；B. upset心烦的；C. friendly友好的；D. frightened害怕的。故选B。18. A考查副词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A. just只是，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. also也；D. once一旦。故选A。19. C考查动词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A. leaves离开；B. pleases使喜欢；C. hurt

21、s伤害；D. amuses娱乐。故选C。20. B考查名词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A. wall墙上；B. ground地上；C. field领域；D. door门。故选B。21. C考查形容词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. nice好的；D. bad坏的。故选C。22. A考查动词。句意：男孩也这样做了。A. did做；B. made制造；C. refused拒绝；D. said说，故选A。23. A考

22、查动词。句意：最后，他把所有的木头都移走了。A. removed移动，迁移；B. repeated重复；C. replanted改种，移植；D. recycled循环。故选A。24. C考查名词。句意：看看地上的洞。A. sand沙地；B. dirt污垢；C. holes洞；D. sticks树枝。故选C。25. C考查动词。句意：这就是为什么你不能留住你的朋友。A. make friends交朋友；B. meet满足，遇到；C. keep保持，留住；D. stay坚持，暂住。故选C。26. D考查动词短语。句意：不管你做什么去弥补它。A. turn与up搭配意为“出现”；B. take与up

23、搭配意为“拿起，开始从事”；C. bring与up搭配意为“提出，教育”；D. make与up搭配意为“弥补”。故选D。27. A考查名词。句意：总是会有一个伤疤在他的心上。A. heart心；B. face脸；C. neck脖子；D. hand手。故选A。28. B考查形容词。句意：从那天起，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎，再也没有伤害到他朋友的感情。A. afraid害怕的；B. careful小心的；C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜欢的。故选B。29. B考查动词。句意：它教会了我很多东西。A. found发现；B. taught教；C. lent借给；D. saved节省，保存。故选B

24、。30. D考查动词。句意：因为他们是我不想失去的人。A. avoid避免；B. admire钦佩，赞美；C. respect尊敬；D. lose失去。故选D。点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有20个空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。比如在第五个空，我们可以根据后边Look at the _9_in the ground，看地上的洞，可知是钉在了地上，从而确定答案。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 。(A)A good way to

25、pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, do not only learn rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and sp

26、eak English whenever you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read the question paper over carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pi

27、ck up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers over. Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.31. You should _ in order not to fail in the examination.A. work hard every day B. work hard a few days before t

28、he examinationC. be lazy every day D. take an examination every day32. If you want to improve your English, you must _.A. learn rules of grammar by heart B. speak English all day longC. stay up late at night D. practise it as often as possible33. A few days before the examination it is suggested tha

29、t you should _.A. go to bed early B. stay up lateC. get up late D. work far into the night34. Before you begin to write in the examination paper, you should _.A. read the examination paper over carefullyB. try to understand the exact meaning of each questionC. correct the mistakes you may have madeD

30、. pay attention to the rules of grammar35. The underlined phrase “miss out” here means _.A. your examination paper is missingB. you want to go out of the classroomC. the examination has already been finishedD. you forget to answer some of the questions【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】文章介绍了通过考试的好

31、的方法，和在考试前和考试时要做的事情。31. A细节理解题。根据第一段A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year.一个通过考试的好的方法是每天都努力学习。故选A。32. D细节理解题。根据第二段Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can. 试着读英语故事，只要有可能就说英语，可知要尽可能多得练习英语。故选D。33. A细节理解题。根据第二段A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. 考试前几天你应该早点上床睡觉，故选A。34. B细节理解题。根据第二段Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.在你拿起笔来写之前，试